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141.
142.
A certain class of nonlinear evolution equations of one space dimension which permits kink type solutions and includes one-dimensional time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations and certain nonlinear wave equations is studied in some strong coupling approximation where the problem can be reduced to the study of kink dynamics. A detailed study is presented for the case of TDGL equation with possible applications to the late stage kinetics of order-disorer phase transitions and spinodal decompositions. A special case of kink dynamics of nonlinear wave equations is found to reduce to the Toda lattice dynamics. A new conservation law for dissipative systems is found which corresponds to the momentum conservation law for wave equations. 相似文献
143.
Masahiro Kawasaki Kazuo Kasatani Hiroyasu Sato Hisanori Shinohara Nobuyuki Nishi 《Chemical physics》1984,88(1):135-142
Molecular beams of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and bromine atoms were photodissociated using an excimer laser at 193 nm. Molecules photodissociated were HCCBr, HCCCH2Br, HCCCH2Cl, CH3Cl, C2H5Cl and i-C3H7Cl. The time-of-flight distributions of the photofragments were measured in order to study the primary processes and the dissociation dynamics. Generalizations consistent with the data are that atomic products (RX → R + X) result from direct dissociation of the CX repulsive singlet state, molecular elimination (RX → R′ + HX) is a result of a crossover to the ground state and triplet states are involved in the photodissociation of alkyne compounds. 相似文献
144.
145.
Enantioselective synthesis of the poison-frog alkaloids 237D, 207A, and two congeners of 235B' has been achieved. The absolute stereochemistry of 237D was determined to be 5S, 8S, 9R by the present synthesis. 相似文献
146.
Kawasaki I Tsunoda K Tsuji T Yamaguchi T Shibuta H Uchida N Yamashita M Ohta S 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(16):2134-2136
A novel task-specific ionic ligand with an imidazolium salt moiety was synthesized, and its catalytic ability and recyclability for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives with a formic acid-triethylamine azeotropic mixture in an ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] was examined. 相似文献
147.
148.
A mean-field theory is proposed for fractal dimensions of diffusion-limited aggregates grown on a substrate surface of arbitrary dimensionality. The results are in good agreement with those of the computer simulations for all dimensionalities. 相似文献
149.
Gabyshev N Abe K Abe K Adachi I Aihara H Asano Y Aulchenko V Aushev T Bakich AM Bitenc U Bizjak I Blyth S Bondar A Bozek A Bracko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chang P Chao Y Chen A Chen WT Cheon BG Chistov R Choi SK Choi Y Chuvikov A Cole S Dalseno J Danilov M Dash M Drutskoy A Eidelman S Enari Y Fratina S Gershon T Gokhroo G Golob B Gorisek A Hara T Hayashii H Hazumi M Hokuue T Hoshi Y Hou S Hou WS Hsiung YB Iijima T Imoto A Inami K Ishikawa A Itoh R Iwasaki M Iwasaki Y Kang JH Kang JS Kataoka SU 《Physical review letters》2006,97(24):242001
Using a sample of 152 x 10(6) BB pairs accumulated with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider, we study the decay mechanism of three-body charmed decay B- --> Lambdac+ ppi-. The intermediate two-body decay B--->Sigmac (2455)0 p is observed for the first time with a branching fraction of (3.7 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) x 10(-5) and a statistical significance of 8.4sigma. We also observe a low-mass enhancement in the (Lambdac+p) system, which can be parametrized as a Breit-Wigner function with a mass of (3.35(-0.02)(+0.01) +/-0.02) GeV/c2 and a width of (0.07(-0.03)(+0.04) +/-0.04) GeV/c2. We measure its branching fraction to be (3.9(-0.7)(+0.8) +/- 0.4 +/- 1.0) x 10(-5) with a statistical significance of 6.2sigma. The errors are statistical, systematic, and that of the Lambdac+-->pK- pi+ decay branching fraction. 相似文献
150.
Kawasaki Y Minami T Kishimoto Y Ohno T Zenmyo K Kubo H Nakajima T Ueda Y 《Physical review letters》2006,96(3):037202
139La- and 55Mn-NMR spectra demonstrate that the ground state of the A-site-ordered perovskite manganite LaBaMn2O6 is a spatial mixture of the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic regions, which are assigned to the metallic and the insulating charge ordered state, respectively. This exotic coexisting state appears below 200 K via a first-order-like formation of the antiferromagnetic charge ordered state inside the ferromagnetic metal one. The Mn spin-spin relaxation rate indicates that the ferromagnetic region coexisting with the antiferromagnetic one in LaBaMn2O6 is identical to the bulk ferromagnetic metal phase of the disordered form La0.5Ba0.5MnO3 in spite of the absence of A-site disorder. This suggests a mesoscopic rather than nanoscopic nature of the ferromagnetic region in LaBaMn2O6. 相似文献