全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1714篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1171篇 |
晶体学 | 16篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
数学 | 118篇 |
物理学 | 451篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 90篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 25篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
1969年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1782条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Shelah considered a certain version of Strong Chang's Conjecture which we denote , and proved that it is equivalent to several statements, including the assertion that Namba forcing is semiproper. We introduce an apparently weaker version, denoted , and prove an analogous characterization of it. In particular, is equivalent to the assertion that the the Friedman‐Krueger poset is semiproper. This strengthens and sharpens results by Cox and sheds some light on problems posed by Usuba, Torres‐Perez and Wu. 相似文献
92.
Dr. Yohei Ogiwara Yurika Iino Prof. Dr. Norio Sakai 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(26):6513-6516
A method for the palladium/copper-catalyzed direct acylation of azoles with acyl fluorides is described. This study reports the first examples of acyl fluorides being used as acylation reagents in transition-metal-catalyzed aromatic C−H bond functionalization reactions. Depending on the reaction temperature, decarbonylative coupling may also occur. Mechanistic studies suggest that the cleavage of the aromatic C−H bond, promoted by a copper-phosphine species, is not the rate-limiting step of this acylation. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Koyuki Sakai Hiroki Nishiyama Shinsuke Inagi Ikuyoshi Tomita Yusuke Hibi Motonori Komura Keiji Nose Tomokazu Iyoda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2019,57(24):E1-E8
A block copolymer composed of a flexible polar poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and a less polar liquid crystalline poly(allene) segments is prepared by the living coordination polymerization of an allene derivative possessing trans‐azobenzene‐containing mesogenic substituent by the use of a π‐allylnickel macroinitiator bearing PEG segment. The thin film of the block copolymer is prepared by the spin coating of its solution onto mica or silicon wafer which proves to possess perpendicularly oriented nanocylindrical microphase separated structures as supported by the differential calorimetric, polarized optical microscopic, grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering, transmission electron microscope, and atomic force microscope measurements. 相似文献
96.
Hui Zhao Shinji Mitsuiki Mikako Takasugi Masashi Sakai Masatoshi Goto Hiroaki Kanouchi Tatsuzo Oka 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,166(7):1758-1768
Insoluble and hard-to-degrade animal proteins are group of troublesome proteins, such as collagen, elastin, keratin, and prion
proteins that are largely generated by the meat industry and ultimately converted to industrial wastes. We analyzed the ability
of the abnormal prion protein-degrading enzyme E77 to degrade insoluble and hard-to-degrade animal proteins including keratin,
collagen, and elastin. The results indicate that E77 has a much higher keratinolytic activity than proteinase K and subtilisin.
Maximal E77 keratinolytic activity was observed at pH 12.0 and 65 °C. E77 was also adsorbed by keratin in a pH-independent
manner. E77 showed lower collagenolytic and elastinolytic specificities than proteinase K and subtilisin. Moreover, E77 treatment
did not damage collagens in ovine small intestines but did almost completely remove the muscles. We consider that E77 has
the potential ability for application in the processing of animal feedstuffs and sausages. 相似文献
97.
Reaction of FeCl3 with poly(N-methyl-2,5-pyrrolylene) (PNMPy), poly(2,5-thienylene) (PTh), and poly(3-methyl-2,5-thienylene) (P3MeTh) caused reduction of FeCl3 to afford Fe2+ species. Variable temperature Mössbauer spectra of the reaction systems indicated formation of FeCl2 and FeCl? 4. The latter is regarded as a counter-anion for the cation delocalized along the π-conjugated polymer chain. 相似文献
98.
99.
A novel supramolecular graft copolymer(SGP) composed of viologen-containing copolymer(P(DMA-co-diEV)) as the main chain and Np ended PNIPAM(Np-PN1PAm) as the grafts is prepared(DMA:N,N- dimethylacryamide,diEV:ethylviologen dimer,Np:naphthalene,PNIPAM:poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)). The grafting is based on the triple complexation among a host of cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8])and two guests of diEV and Np,which is characterized by UV-vis spectra and ITC.Temperature sensitive property of PNIPAm moiety allows SGP to self-assemble into non-covalently connected micelle(NCCM) at high temperature. The micelles are sensitive to reducing agents,for example Na2S2O3,which breaks the current inclusion complex pair and induces aggregation. 相似文献
100.
Silk‐Pectin Hydrogel with Superior Mechanical Properties,Biodegradability, and Biocompatibility 下载免费PDF全文
Keiji Numata Shoya Yamazaki Takuya Katashima Jo‐Ann Chuah Naofumi Naga Takamasa Sakai 《Macromolecular bioscience》2014,14(6):799-806
A new method is developed to prepare silk hydrogels and silk‐pectin hydrogels via dialysis against methanol to obtain hydrogels with high concentrations of silk fibroin. The relationship between the mechanical and biological properties and the structure of the silk‐pectin hydrogels is subsequently evaluated. The present results suggest that pectin associates with silk molecules when the silk concentration exceeds 15 wt%, suggesting that a silk concentration of over 15 wt% is critical to construct interacting silk‐pectin networks. The silk‐pectin hydrogel reported here is composed of a heterogeneous network, which is different from fiber‐reinforced, interpenetrated networks and double‐network hydrogels, as well as high‐stiffness hydrogels (elastic modulus of 4.7 ± 0.9 MPa, elastic stress limit of 3.9 ± 0.1 MPa, and elastic strain limit of 48.4 ± 0.5%) with regard to biocompatibility and biodegradability. 相似文献