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221.
Dr. Katia Nchimi‐Nono Parastoo Dalvand Dr. Kuldeep Wadhwa Selbi Nuryyeva Shaikha Alneyadi Dr. Thirumurugan Prakasam Dr. Albert C. Fahrenbach Prof. John‐Carl Olsen Dr. Zouhair Asfari Carlos Platas‐Iglesias Dr. Mourad Elhabiri Prof. Ali Trabolsi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(24):7334-7344
Suppression of the dimerization of the viologen radical cation by cucurbit[7]uril ( CB7 ) in water is a well‐known phenomenon. Herein, two counter‐examples are presented. Two viologen‐containing thread molecules were designed, synthesized, and thoroughly characterized by 1H DOSY NMR spectrometry, UV/Vis absorption spectrophotometry, square‐wave voltammetry, and chronocoulometry: BV 4+, which contains two viologen subunits, and HV 12+, which contains six. In both threads, the viologen subunits are covalently bonded to a hexavalent phosphazene core. The corresponding [3]‐ and [7]pseudorotaxanes that form on complexation with CB7 , that is, BV 4+?( CB 7)2 and HV 12+?( CB 7)6, were also analyzed. The properties of two monomeric control threads, namely, methyl viologen ( MV 2+) and benzyl methyl viologen ( BMV 2+), as well as their [2]pseudorotaxane complexes with CB7 ( MV 2+? CB7 and BMV 2+? CB7 ) were also investigated. As expected, the control pseudorotaxanes remained intact after one‐electron reduction of their viologen‐recognition stations. In contrast, analogous reduction of BV 4+?( CB 7)2 and HV 12+?( CB 7)6 led to host–guest decomplexation and release of the free threads BV 2( . +) and HV 6( . +), respectively. 1H DOSY NMR spectrometric and chronocoulometric measurements showed that BV 2( . +) and HV 6( . +) have larger diffusion coefficients than the corresponding [3]‐ and [7]pseudorotaxanes, and UV/Vis absorption studies provided evidence for intramolecular radical‐cation dimerization. These results demonstrate that radical‐cation dimerization, a relatively weak interaction, can be used as a driving force in novel molecular switches. 相似文献
222.
Silvia Tagliapietra Emanuela CalcioGaudino Katia Martina Alessandro Barge Giancarlo Cravotto 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2019,19(1):98-117
A combination of microwave irradiation and flow chemistry has been described as a promising smart and hyphenated technology that can fuse and synergize the benefits of the techniques. The cells and tissues of all living organisms promote a huge number of bioorganic reactions that occur as flow systems and not the batch‐type conditions typically used by chemists and biotechnologists. Microwave‐assisted chemical conversion carried out in continuous flow mode with micro‐ or meso‐channel reactors can offer significant processing advantages, including improved thermal exchange, energy efficiency, safety, mixing control, a wider range of reaction conditions, repeatability and scalability as well as dramatic reductions in side‐reactions and degradations. This review will discuss relevant examples of organic synthesis and nanoparticles production performed in continuous flow mode with integrated microwave irradiation in micro‐ or mesofluidic systems. 相似文献
223.
Johny Wehbe Valrie Rolland Jean Martinez Marc Rolland 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(8):o473-o475
The crystal and molecular structure of 1‐tert‐butyl 4‐ethyl (2′R,3′R,5′R,2S,3S)‐3‐bromomethyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐[(2′‐hydroxy‐2′,6′,6′‐trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept‐3′‐ylidene)amino]succinate, C21H34BrNO6, is presented. This compound is an intermediate in the new synthetic route to β‐substituted β‐hydroxyaspartates, which are blockers of glutamate transport. 相似文献
224.
Dr. Ananya Sen Dr. Valeria Lepere Dr. Katia Le Barbu‐Debus Prof. Dr. Anne Zehnacker 《Chemphyschem》2013,14(15):3559-3568
The gas‐phase structures of the cinchona alkaloids, hydroquinine and its pseudoenantiomer hydroquinidine, are studied in a supersonic expansion by means of laser‐induced fluorescence and IR/UV double‐resonance spectroscopy. Vibrational spectroscopy combined with density functional calculations show that the conformational properties of the two pseudoenantiomers are identical. In both cases, they exist in two isoenergetic forms, with similar IR spectra. Both conformers are similar to the most stable cis‐γ‐open form of quinine; they differ from each other by the position of the ethyl substituent attached to the quinuclidine ring. Further differences between the two conformers are observed in the laser‐induced fluorescence spectrum. The first electronic transition is characterized by time‐dependent density functional theory and RI‐cc2 calculations, and is of ππ* nature. The results described here emphasize the role of the ethyl substituent in the structural differences between pseudoenantiomers of cinchona alkaloids. 相似文献
225.
Angelini Flavio Colaneri Katia Herzel Stefano Nicolosi Marco 《Computational Management Science》2021,18(4):539-561
Computational Management Science - We study the optimal asset allocation problem for a fund manager whose compensation depends on the performance of her portfolio with respect to a benchmark. The... 相似文献
226.
Maya Bassam Denis Mercier Serge Nicaise Ali Wehbe 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2011,349(7-8):379-384
In this Note, we study the indirect boundary stabilization of the Timoshenko system with only one dissipation law. Under the equal speed wave propagation condition, we establish the exponential stability of the system. On the contrary, we show that the decay rate is polynomial. 相似文献
227.
Molecular ion yield enhancement induced by gold deposition in static secondary ion mass spectrometry
Static ToF-SIMS was used to evaluate the effect of gold condensation as a sample treatment prior to analysis. The experiments were carried out with a model molecular layer (Triacontane M = 422.4 Da), upon atomic (In+) and polyatomic (Bi3+) projectile bombardment. The results indicate that the effect of molecular ion yield improvement using gold metallization exists only under atomic projectile impact. While the quasi-molecular ion (M+Au)+ signal can become two orders of magnitude larger than that of the deprotonated molecular ion from the pristine sample under In+ bombardment, it barely reaches the initial intensity of (M−H)+ when Bi3+ projectiles are used. The differences observed for mono- and polyatomic primary ion bombardment might be explained by differences in near-surface energy deposition, which influences the sputtering and ionization processes. 相似文献
228.
Simultaneous determination of different antibiotic residues in bovine and in porcine kidneys by solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Parallux, a solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay (SPFIA) developed for antibiotic residue detection in milk, was used for analysis of bovine and porcine kidney tissue. Four tetracyclines, 2 broad-spectrum cephalosporins, 3 beta-lactam antibiotics, and cephapirin were detected in one run after minimal sample preparation. This commercially available test system is designed as cartridges, each with a combination of 1-4 tests. One cartridge can be used to detect 4 analytes in the same sample, or 1 or 2 analytes in different samples. The cartridge with the combination tetracyclines-ceftiofur-penicillin-cephapirin was selected because tetracyclines, beta-lactam antibiotics as well as cephalosporins, are registered for oral or parenteral use in bovines and pigs in Europe. The test is qualitative and is recommended only for screening. Tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, and doxycycline were easily detected at 300 ppb with the tetracyclines channel; ceftiofur at 1000 ppb and cefquinome at 200 ppb with the ceftiofur channel; penicillin G, ampicillin, and amoxicillin at 50 ppb with the penicillin channel; and cephapirin at 100 ppb with the cephapirin channel. These levels are equal to or lower than the corresponding maximal residue limits in kidney tissue. Cephalexin was not detected. The SPFIA test can be used as an alternative to classical inhibition tests and for post-screening inhibitor- positive kidneys, because it detects 3 specific groups of antibiotics, which enables selection of specific confirmatory methods for identification and quantification. 相似文献
229.
230.