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11.
Abdullah A. Al‐Karim Al‐Shara'ey 《中国化学会会志》2004,51(3):547-552
6‐Aryl‐5‐cyano‐4‐pyrimidinone‐2‐thion derivatives 1a‐c reacted with methyl iodide (1:2) to give the corresponding 2‐S,N‐dimethyl pyrimidine‐4‐one derivatives 2a‐c . Compounds 2a‐c were in turn, reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give the sulfur free reaction products 3a‐c . These reaction products were taken as the starting materials for the synthesis of several new heterocyclic derivatives. Reaction of 3a‐c with acetic anhydride and formic acid gave pyrimido triazines 4a‐c and 7a‐c , respectively. Their reactions with active methylene containing reagents gave the corresponding 2‐(1‐pyrazonyl)‐N‐methyl pyrimidine derivatives 9a‐c and 10a‐c , respectively. Their reactions with aromatic aldehydes afforded the corresponding 2‐hydrazono pyrimidine derivatives 11a‐c . The structure of these reactions products were established based on both elemental analysis and spectral data studies. 相似文献
12.
Kaushik Chanda Milan Ch. Dutta Enamul Karim Jai N. Vishwakarma 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(4):627-631
1‐(Aralkyl/aryl)‐3‐(alkyyaralkyl)‐5‐aroyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidines ( 2a‐c ) have been synthesized by dethiomethylation of 5‐aroyl‐6‐methylthio‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidines ( 1a‐c ). An alternative one‐pot synthetic strategy has been developed for the title compounds 2a‐t by the reaction of enaminones 3 with pri mary amine and formaldehyde in refluxing methanol in good yields. 相似文献
13.
Lancelot N Elbayed K Raya J Piotto M Briand JP Formaggio F Toniolo C Bianco A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(6):1317-1323
A tetra- and a hepta-homopeptide from the C(alpha)-tetrasubstituted Aib (alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) residue were covalently linked to the POEPOP resin by the fragment-condensation approach. The conformational preferences of the two model peptides were determined for the first time on a solid support by means of high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy. The results obtained indicate that the Aib homopeptides adopt a regular 3(10)-helical structure even when they are covalently bound to a polymeric matrix, and thus confirm the remarkable conformational stability of the peptides rich in this amino acid. An ATR-FTIR spectroscopic investigation, performed in parallel, also confirmed that these polymer-bound peptides do indeed adopt a helical conformation. The results of this study open the possibility to exploit the peptide-resin conjugates based on C(alpha)-tetrasubstituted alpha-amino acids as helpful, structurally organized templates in molecular recognition studies or as catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. 相似文献
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16.
Morlière P Haigle J Aissani K Filipe P Silva JN Santus R 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2004,79(2):163-171
The phototoxicity of cyamemazine (CMZ, Tercian), a neuroleptic of the phenothiazine family, has recently been reported in humans. CMZ has an absorbance maximum at 267 nm (molar absorptivity, 25,800 M(-1) cm(-1)) but a weaker molar absorptivity in the ultraviolet A (UV-A) region. CMZ exhibits a fluorescence with maximum emission at 535 nm and a quantum yield of 0.11. CMZ is a powerful photosensitizing agent toward HS 68 human skin fibroblasts and NCTC 2544 keratinocytes. At a UV-A radiation dose of 10 J/cm2, innocuous to cells in the absence of CMZ, the LD50 (lethal dose corresponding to 50% killing) are 0.5 and 1 microM for the fibroblasts and the keratinocytes, respectively, after overnight incubation with the drug. Short incubation times do not significantly alter the LD50. The CMZ-induced phototoxicity is accompanied by lipid membrane peroxidation consistent with the amphiphilic character of this photosensitizer. Keratinocytes are an order of magnitude less sensitive to the photosensitized lipid peroxidation than fibroblasts. Microspectrofluorometry reveals that lysosomal membranes are major sites of CMZ incorporation into the two cell lines because a Forster-type resonance energy transfer process occurs from CMZ to LysoTracker Red DND99 (LTR), a specific fluorescent probe of lysosomal membranes. The CMZ-photosensitized destruction of LTR demonstrates that CMZ retains its photosensitizing capacity after its lysosomal uptake. 相似文献
17.
A. Ramdani C. Gleitzer G. GavoilleA. K. CheethamJ. B. Goodenough 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1985,60(3)
The distribution of d electrons over the cations in MoFe2O4, which is represented by the formal valence assignment, is shown to be complicated by the equilibrium reactionsFe2+B+Fe3+A+Mo3+Fe3+B+Fe2+A+Mo4+We have used thermal treatment to confirm that the Mo are primarily on octahedral sites; FeA[MoBFeB]O4. K-shell absorption and Mössbauer data at T = 423 K > Tc demonstrate that the iron has an average valence near 2.5+ with fast electron transfer (τh < 10−8 sec) on both octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Paramagnetic susceptibility data give a Curie constant CM = 7.95 ± 0.2 emu/mole and a Weiss constant θp = −445 K; magnetometer measurements confirm a compensation point near 160 K. Transport data give a surprisingly high electronic conductivity, but also give an activated mobility similar to that found in AlFe2O4 and CrFe2O4 where mixed Fe3+/2+ valences on both A and B sites have been demonstrated. However, a positive Seebeck coefficient and a preexponential factor one order of magnitude higher in MoFe2O4 point to involvement of a fraction of the Mo atoms in electronic transport, which would be consistent with the observation of a τh < 10−8 sec on the A sites of a spinel. An energy diagram consistent with these data and other information about the relative redox potentials of these ions in oxides are proposed for this system. 相似文献
18.
V. Karimäki R. Kinnunen M. Korkea-aho J. Tuominiemi G. W. van Apeldoorn D. Harting D. J. Holthuizen B. J. Pijlgroms P. Johnson P. Mason P. Michaelides Ch. Michaelidou H. Muirhead G. D. Patel G. Ekspong T. Moa S. Nilsson 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1981,9(2):117-129
Inclusive production of ?0,K *±(892), andf is studied in \(\bar p\) p interactions at 12 GeV/c. The inclusive cross sections for ?0,K *±(892), andf are found to be 6.7±0.3 mb, 1.0±0.2 mb, and 1.4±0.3 mb, respectively. The differential cross sections are presented as a function of c.m. rapidity, Feynmanx and square of the transverse momentump T 2 . Comparison with the correspondingpp data shows some interesting differences which can be attributed to the \(\bar p\) p annihilation. The results are compared with the predictions of the quark fusion model. 相似文献
19.
Karim Akbari Dilmaghani Behzad Zeynizadeh Hadi Parasajam 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):544-553
Abstract Various 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones (DHPMs) and their sulfur derivatives were efficiently synthesized by a one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes, β-dicarbonyl compounds and urea (or thiourea) in the presence of sulfuric acid immobilized on activated charcoal (133% w/w). The reactions were carried out in refluxing n-hexane-acetonitrile (2.5:0.5 mL) within 5–150 min to give 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones (or thiones) in high to excellent yields (81–97%). 相似文献
20.
LewisX (Lex) antigen based carbohydrate–carbohydrate interactions are mediated by complexation of metal ions. Although theoretical studies about the influence of participating hydroxyl groups in the Lex trisaccharide head group (Galβ(1-4)[Fucα(1-3)]GlcNAc) could gave same rudimental information about the basic mechanism behind this interaction, a little is known about orientation and configuration of the hydroxyl groups required for the specific interaction mediated by Ca2+ complexation. Therefore, there is a need of non-natural derivatives to provide detailed information about the requirements for hydroxyl group arrangement in Lex head group surface plasmon resonance and gold nanoparticle techniques have shown to be powerful tools to investigate carbohydrate–carbohydrate interactions. Benzaldehyde-functionalized glycans can be used for attachment to both gold nanoparticles and surface plasmon resonance sensor surfaces. Therefore, seven benzaldehyde equipped Lex analogs including the natural trisaccharide were synthesized utilizing convergent approach. The derivatives were applied in ongoing carbohydrate–carbohydrate interaction studies by surface plasmon resonance experiments to prove theoretical postulate about the structural requirements of hydroxyl group arrangements in Lex trisaccharides. 相似文献