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61.
T. K. Kar U. K. Pahari K. S. Chaudhuri 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2005,19(1-2):311-326
The paper deals with the problem of selective harvesting in a prey-predator model with predator self limitation. Criteria for local stability and global stability for both the exploited and unexploited system are derived. The effort has been considered as a dynamic variable and taxation as a control instrument to protect the fish populations from over exploitation. Finally, the optimal taxation policy is discussed with the help of control theory. 相似文献
62.
A diethanolamine stabilized precursor sol has been utilized for studying the effect of sol aging and annealing temperature
on key properties of TiO2 films. X-ray diffraction investigations have shown increased crystallite size in the films as a function of both sol aging
and the thermal treatment. Fourier transform infrared studies have elucidated that cleavage of the bond involving diethanolamine
and the alkoxide in the films requires high temperature annealing treatment upon the use of aged sol for the deposition of
the films. Multiple step chronoamperometry has shown the ion storage capacity of the films increases as a function of sol
aging, with the highest extent of Li ion insertion being obtained for films produced from as-prepared and aged sols and subsequently
annealed at, 300 and 350 °C, respectively. Films with excellent optical quality were obtained. Ellipsometry revealed that
the refractive indices of the films vary from 1.67 to 2.02. The highest thickness obtained in these films was nearly 900 nm.
The bandgaps of the films for both direct and indirect transitions decreased as a function of precursor sol’s aging. In addition,
although the indirect bandgap values have shown a decrease with increasing annealing temperature, the direct bandgap values
reveal a slight increase as a function of annealing temperature. 相似文献
63.
Mateusz Pucilowski Mehdi Jangi Hesameddin Fatehi Kar Mun Pang Xue-Song Bai 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(4):5597-5604
In this paper, the flame-wall interaction of reacting diesel spray under engine like conditions is investigated using large eddy simulations. The aim of this study is to understand the influence of the distance between the wall and the spray nozzle on the air entrainment rate, which is a key variable in formation/oxidation process of soot. Three experimental cases are investigated, a free jet case and two wall impingement cases with a distance from nozzle to wall of 30 mm and 50 mm, which are considered as characteristic wall impingement distances for light- and heavy-duty bores in diesel engines, respectively. The optical soot measurements imply a positive influence of wall on the rate of soot oxidation. Numerical simulations are employed to elucidate importance of different mechanisms for the air entrainment, i.e., air entrainment prior to flame lift-off position, enhanced mixing due to the wall impingement and enhanced mixing by the entrainment wave. The results show that oxidation process after the end of injection is driven by a different mixing mechanism depending on the distance to the wall. The 30 mm case resulted in a “mixing boost”, where the dominant mixing mechanism is the wall impingement vortex mixing, which gives rise to the fastest soot decay among the cases. The mixing in the 50 mm case is governed by a late wall impingement vortex mixing, giving rise to a low, but a constant air entrainment rate, i.e., a “mixing plateau”. The free jet case resulted in mixing governed by the entrainment wave mechanism. Both wall impingement cases have faster soot oxidation rate compared with the free jet case, but due to a different underlying mixing process. LES is shown to be able to replicate the line-of-sight measurements of natural OH* chemiluminescence and distribution of soot region from the optical soot diagnostics. 相似文献
64.
Ab initio and density functional theory calculations are used to monitor the process wherein a OH· radical is allowed to approach the various CH groups of a Leu dipeptide, with its CH(2)CH(CH(3))(2) side chain. After forming an encounter complex, the OH· abstracts the pertinent H atom, and the resulting HOH is then dissociated from the complex. The energy barriers for H· abstraction from the β, γ, and δ CH groups are all less than 8 kcal/mol, but a significantly higher barrier is computed for the C(α)H removal. This higher barrier is the result of the strong H-bonds formed in the encounter complex between the OH· and the NH and C═O groups of the peptide units that surround the C(α) atom. This low-energy complex represents a kinetic trap which raises the energy needed to surmount the ensuing H· transfer barrier. 相似文献
65.
Kinsuk Das Tarak Nath Mandal Somnath Roy Samik Gupta Anil Kumar Barik Partha Mitra Arnold L. Rheingold Susanta Kumar Kar 《Polyhedron》2010
The varying coordination modes of the title ligand, L [5-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-N′-[pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide] towards the different metal centers is reported by preparation and characterization of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes, [Cu(L)NO3.H2O](NO3) (1) [Zn(L)2](ClO4)2·2DMF (2) and [Cd(L)(I)2] (3) respectively. In 1, the neutral ligand serves as tetradentate 4 N donor where both pyridine and pyrazole nitrogen atoms of pyridyl–pyrazole part are coordinatively active, leaving the carbonyl oxygen of the carbohydrazide part inactive. The same pyridine and pyrazole N atoms remain abstained from the coordination process towards the Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal centers. For 2 and 3 the ligand behaves as a tridentate NNO donor where the two nitrogen atoms come from azomethine, pyridine of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde parts and O from carbonyl oxygen atoms (carbohydrazide part). The complex 1 and 2 are distorted octahedral while complex 3 adopts distorted square pyramidal geometry. All the complexes are X-ray crystallographically characterized. 相似文献
66.
Gautam Prasanna Kar Anirban Karmakar Jubaraj B. Baruah 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2010,40(8):702-706
Abstract
Crystal structures of two bis-phenols namely bis-(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)(3-amino phenyl)methane 1 and bis-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)(3-aminophenyl) methane 2 are determined. The compound 1 crystallises in monoclinic P21/c with a = 12.2579(16) ?, b = 16.0906(19) ?, c = 10.6664(13) ?, β = 115.417(7)°, V = 1900.2(4) ?3 whereas 2 crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c, a = 9.2538(2) ?, b = 18.6579(4) ?, c = 23.2725(5) ?, β = 98.796(2)°, V = 3970.89(15) ?3. The crystal lattice of both the compounds shows presence of N–H···π interactions but no O–H···π interactions. 相似文献67.
The interaction of dislocations with copper-enriched precipitates in the matrix of body-centered cubic iron has been investigated
by the molecular dynamics method. It has been shown that dislocations stimulate the development of a phase instability of
body-centered cubic copper precipitates in a specific range of their sizes. This process is accompanied by the pinning of
dislocations by precipitates and makes a significant contribution to strengthening. The results obtained provide an adequate
explanation for the observed dependence of the strengthening in the Fe-Cu system on the precipitate size. 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
An SIR epidemic model with time delay, information variable and saturated incidence rate, where the susceptibles are assumed to satisfy the logistic equation and the incidence term, is of saturated form with the susceptibles. This model exhibits two bifurcations, one is transcritical bifurcation and the other is Hopf bifurcation. The local and global stability of endemic equilibrium is also discussed. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to explain the mathematical conclusions. 相似文献