氖等电子序列2p^5nl（l=s,d）系列的高激发态结构

本文用本征通道量子亏损理论方法（ＥＱＤＴ方法）计算了氖等电子序列２ｐ＾５ｎｌ（ｌ＝ｓ，ｄ）系列的高激发态结构。得到基本结构参量（ＥＱＤＴ参量）随净电荷数Ｚｃ增大的变化规律，并从静电相互作用下自旋－轨道相互作用之间的竞争角度给出确切的物理解释。以ＮｅＩ为实例，给出其高激发态结构的具体数值结果。     

电子束参量对轫致辐射照射量角分布的影响

本文研究了电子束半径,发射度及能量等参量对闪光X射线照射量在1m处角分布的影响。求得了使中心照射量最大,束半径与发射度之间应满足的拟合关系,表明了电子束能量越高,发射度越小,那么中心照射量就越大,照射量的空间分布就越理想。对电子细束入射位置和入射方向使用了解析法和随机抽样法求出,两种方法的数值计算所得的照射量分布符合得比较好。     

江汉以濯之秋阳以曝之——纪念我的父亲钱临照

父亲生于20世纪初(1906年),到他去世(1999年),他几乎走过了整整一个世纪.这是一个中国近代科学萌芽、发展、壮大的世纪;这是一个中国从受到列强欺侮,国内战乱到解放后迎来了科学春天的世纪.父亲和老一辈的科学家们经过了艰苦卓绝的奋斗,终于在这一个世纪中为我国科教事业的高速发展奠定了坚实的基础.     

并行FORTRAN程序设计技术探索

简要叙述了并行程序设计语言ＣＭＦｏｒｔｒａｎ的计算模式、并行数据结构及其主要特征．并对Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ７７和Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ９０上的扩展部分作了概要描述．     

多元探测器在玫瑰扫描红外亚成像系统中的应用

玫瑰扫描红外亚成像系统是利用玫瑰扫描机构和红外单元探测器构成的一种亚成像系统。提出了一种利用多元小面阵来替代单元探测器的红外亚成像系统 ,可以提高成像系统的空间分辨率和帧频。分析了系统的原理 ,并给出了系统的构成框图。此外 ,就玫瑰扫描成像系统中应用多元探测器可能出现的问题进行了讨论 ,并提出了解决方案。结果表明 ,这种多元小面阵玫瑰扫描成像系统的成本远低于焦平面阵列探测器红外成像系统 ,在性能改善后是诸如末制导炮弹等低成本应用场合的理想红外成像系统     

ArⅡ的某些能级平均寿命的测量

用１１０ｋｅＶ的Ａｒ＾＋离子与８．５μｇ／ｃｍ＾２的碳箔相互作用，研究ＡｒⅠ、ＡｒⅡ的激发光谱，并测量了６条ＡｒⅡ的某些能级的平均寿命，其结果和别的实验及理论计算进行了比较。为了延长碳箔的使用寿命，我们改进了制箔工艺，并调节合适的电流强度，使箔的使用寿命长到３０分钟以上。     

小波级数的Bouligand维数(英)

本文讨论小波级数的上、下Buoligangd维数，在小波级数满足一定的条件下，给出了与Weierstrass函数相应的结果．     

Transthyretin (prealbumin) gene in human primary hepatic cancer.

From a subtracting cDNA library constructed from normal liver versus human primary hepatic cancer (PHC) a cDNA clone pG8 was isolated. Using it as a probe, RNA extracted from one human liver and 9 PHC samples were analyzed by Northern hybridization. As expected, its mRNA was highly expressed in liver; however, the expression was strikingly suppressed in PHC. Only weak signal was observed in 2 out of 9 PHC, while no signal was detectable in the other 7 samples. Utilizing pG8 as a probe, DNA from the same PHC specimens was analyzed after MspI digestion and Southern hybridization. Deletion of DNA fragment was observed in 4 out of 9 samples. In further study of cancer and non-cancerous liver from other 7 PHC patients, similar deletion of DNA fragments in cancer was observed in 4 out of 7 samples. After sequencing of the clone of 572 bp, it was unexpectedly found that pG8 was completely homologous to the coding sequence of transthyretin, TTR gene, as TTR (or prealbumin) gene has been known to be linked to a hereditary disorder, familial amyloidosis (FAP), and related to thyroxine transport and binding to retinol-RBP (the retinol binding protein) complex. This is the first report of a study on TTR in human primary hepatic cancer. Since TTR gene was strikingly suppressed in mRNA expression and possibly defective in its gene structure, it was strongly implicated that TTR might be an important gene marker or a candidate of anti-oncogene for human PHC. The biological activity of TTR gene is under study.     

Etched facet and semiconductor/air DBR facet of a AlGaInP laser diode prepared by focused ion beam milling

The study of focused ion beam (FIB) milling for making etched facet and semiconductor/air distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) facets of AlGaInP-based red laser diodes (LD) is presented in this letter. For the Ga ion beam current of 100 pA at fixed accelerated voltage 30 kV, FIB milling rate of GaAs was found to be 0.46 μm³/nC. As a trade-off between high reflectivity and enough technical tolerance, the combination of third Bragg orders of semiconductor wall and air gap was chosen. The deeply etched mirror and distributed Bragg reflector facet consisting of pairs of semiconductor wall/air gap on laser diodes (LD) cavity facets with vertical sidewall on AlGaInP LDs were fabricated by focused Ga ion beam milling. Comparison of the AlGaInP LD with the mirrors between cleaved and FIB made facet was given and discussed.     

激光增益系数ζ(ν)和佛克脱函数的近似积分计算—兼论δ函数在近似计算中的应用

本文分析了激光增益系数ζ(υ)和佛克脱积分函数I(υ,υ_0).指出两函数的积分困难均来源于洛伦兹分布函数和多普勒分布函数的褶积.文中进一步分析了洛伦兹函数φ_N和多普勒函数φ_D,并引出函数的峰宽比α,指出当峰宽比α_N>>α_D时,可以把积分号内的φ_N当作δ函数来处理.反之也然.这样就很容易得到ζ(υ)和I(υ,υ_0)的近似积分.