含对甲氧基苯氧羰基偶氮苯基团的侧链液晶高分子的合成与表征

报道了新型的含对甲氧基苯氧羰基偶氮苯基团的甲基丙烯酸酯单体与含对甲氧基苯氧羰基苯基团的甲基丙烯酸酯单体的合成及其自由基共聚合．利用１Ｈ ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ Ｖｉｓ、元素分析、ＧＰＣ、ＴＧ ＤＴＡ、ＰＯＭ及Ｘ 射线衍射等手段对偶氮单体及聚合物的结构与性能进行了表征,证明两种单体的共聚合产物为无规共聚物,而且各聚合物均具有较好的热稳定性．研究结果还表明,偶氮单体与聚合物在升温过程中均显示出向列相液晶织构,且聚合物的液晶相范围随偶氮含量的增加而变宽．     

多检测GPC/SEC技术在高分子表征中的应用Ⅳ.氘化高分子的溶液性质

采用体积排斥色谱法／ 示差折光指数／ 直角激光光散射／ 示差粘度三检测联用技术表征了氘化聚苯乙烯、聚苯乙烯和氘化聚苯乙烯－ 聚异戊二烯。结果表明,在θ条件下,虽然氘化聚苯乙烯的化学依赖性常数υＴ,ＤＰＳ比聚苯乙烯的化学依赖性常数υＴ,ＰＳ大,但２５ ℃时在四氢呋喃中,氘化聚苯乙烯的分子尺寸仍小于聚苯乙烯的分子尺寸。由于嵌段共聚物的淋洗体积随组成变化,所以用传统的ＳＥＣ／ＲＩ得不到准确的分子量。经比较膜渗透、小角激光光散射和基质辅助激光脱吸与离子化时间飞行质谱等的实验结果,证明体积排斥色谱法／ 示差折光指数／ 直角激光光散射／ 示差粘度三检测技术能准确地得到氘化二嵌段共聚物的分子量以及其它重要信息。     

不同环境下聚合物表面酸碱性的变化

应用测接触角并辅以XPS分析,研究了一种共聚物(MMA-Co-4Vp)在各种表面成型条件下及介质环境中的表面酸碱性变化,探索了其变化规律及导致变化的原因。     

聚乙二醇分子量对成纤共聚酯结晶速度的影响

<正> 以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)为主体添加聚乙二醇(PEG)的共聚物以及以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为主体添加含有磺酸盐基团的共聚组分和聚乙二醇的共聚物是两类重要的成纤共聚醚酯,前者(简称为PEE-1)制成的纤维可用分散染料常压沸染,后者(简称为PEE-2)制成的纤维则可用阳离子染料进行染色。     

STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS OF POLYPERFLUOROTRIAZINE——The Synthesis and Polymerization of a Novel α,ω-Diiodoperfluorooxaalkyl s-Triazine Monomer*

In order to investigate synthetic route of polyperfluorotriazine elastomer, 2-trifluoromethyl4,6-bis(4′-iodo-2′-oxahexafluorobutyl)-1,3,5-triazine (1), a novel triazine monomer, was synthesized from 5-iodo-3-oxa-octafluoropentanesulfonyl fluoride (2) in eight-steps. 2 was reduced by potassium sulfite to the sulfinate (3), which was treated with hydriodic acid to yield 5-iodo-3oxa-hexafluoropentanoic acid (4). Compound 4 was transformed to 5-iodo-3-oxa-hexafluoropentanenitrile (7) through the corresponding ester 5 and amide 6. The desired product 1 was prepared by acylation-cyclodehydration of the imidoylamidine 9, obtained by condensation of the nitrile 7 with the amidine 8.The various methods for the esterification of perfluorocarboxylic acid were studied and a possible mechanism for the transformation of perfluorosulfinate to the corresponding perfluorocarboxylic acid by hydriodic acid was proposed.Crude 1 contained compounds 6, 11, 13, as impurities which were removed by low temperature crystallization followed by filtration through a short alumina column. The monomer 1 was polymerized by UV-irradiation in the presence of Hg with or without solvent. Polyperfluorooxaalkyl triazine 17 thus obtained showed good thermal stability. In the main chain of the polymer there was no weak unit of the uncyclized ring. Polymer 17 had an average molecular weight of ca. 1.33—2.0×10~4 (D. P.=27—42) and the temperature of 10% weight loss in nitrogen was 340℃.     

内酯型冠醚的电子电离和场解吸质谱

本文报道了十四个内酯型(包括脂肪和芳香类)冠醚的EIMS行为,借助于精确质量测定、联动扫描、去焦技术以及同位素氘标记,对它们的碎裂方式作了详尽的总结和讨论,对于其中十个化合物的FD谱图特点也作了相应的归纳。     

STUDIES ON THE EXCIMER FLUORESCENCE AND THE STERIC TACTICITY OF POLYPHENYLSILSESQUIOXANES

The steric tacticity of polyphenylsilsesquioxanes (PPS) was studied by exeimer fluorescence spectroscopy. It was found that the fluorescence of PPS come mainly from its intramolecular excimers, The experimental results indicated that the steric-structure of PPS is most probably cisisotactic rather than the cis-syndiotactic as suggested in the literature. With the increase in defect content monomer fluorescence intensity increases because of the enhanced mobility of phenyl groups. Molecular weights and molecular weight distributions do not affect the fluorescence spectra of PPS.     

Schiff碱型和仲胺型双冠醚II: 用双冠醚作载体的PVC膜钾离子选择性电极

用六个含二个苯并-15-冠-5单元的席夫碱型和仲胺型新型双冠醚作载体制备了钾离子选择性PVC膜电极,并研究了它们的电极行为,这些电极对所有的其它碱金属和碱土金属离子展现出显著的钾离子选择性,可期望有一定的应用价值.     

两亲嵌段共聚物溶液内胶束形成的温度效应

合成了一系列具有两亲嵌段结构的聚（乙二醇）（PEO）一聚（丙二醇）（PPO）共聚物．利用荧光探针及示差量热法测定了共聚物水溶液的临界胶束形成温度（CMT）值．发现二嵌段共聚物（PEO－PPO）和三嵌段共聚物（PEO－PPO－PEO）有着类似的变化规律，即随共聚物分子中疏水链（PPO）长度的增大，其CMT值降低．但三嵌段共聚（PPO－PEO－PPO）则因疏水链段处于共聚物分子的两端，因而在溶液中有可能形成立体网状交联结构．此外，利用探针分子在不同极性溶剂中荧光峰值波长发生位移的现象可以对形成胶束内核的组织程度、极性大小进行估测．