Asymmetric Cu-catalyzed Henry reaction using chiral camphor Schiff bases immobilized on a macromolecular chain

Immobilized catalysts have attracted chemists’ attention for long time because of convenient recycling, which is very important for some special catalyst even immobilizations accompanying the decrease of catalytic activity and selectivity. Our group focused on the developing chiral catalysts with camphor framework to catalyze various asymmetric reactions for long time. For easily recycling the unique chiral catalysts, a series of polymer catalysts with chiral camphor unit were synthesized by RAFT polymerization. Herein, the performance of the synthesized polymer chiral catalysts was reported by catalyzing asymmetric Henry reaction. After optimizing the reaction conditions, the synthesized chiral polymer catalyst provides a good yield and enantioselectivity to the reaction of p-nitrobenzaldehyde and nitromethane. In the meantime, the recycles and reused properties of synthesized polymer catalysts were examination by the model asymmetric Henry reaction. The catalyzed activities and enantioselectivities did not show obviously decrease until recycling five times.     

Gas hydrate fast nucleation from melting ice and quiescent growth along vertical heat transfer tube

Gas hydrates, or clathrate hydrates, are ice-likecrystal, composed of host lattice (cavities) formed byhydrogen-bonded water molecules, and other guestmolecules called guest molecules. The guest mole-cules act with host lattice in weak van der Waals force…     

Liquid crystal alignment induced by controllable surface wettability of BiFeO3 bumps thin layer

The alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) in LC-based optical devices determines the visual quality of devices, and a simple pretreatment is necessary for LC alignment. Here, we present a BiFeO₃ (BFO) thin layer working as an alignment layer, homogeneously aligning LCs after a pre-thermal annealing treatment. Dramatic BFO bumps were observed during the thermal annealing process, and a corresponding enhancement in wettability was detected from measurement of tunable contact angles. LCs in the BFO bump thin layer sandwiched TN cell were found to be perfectly homogeneously aligned due to the enhanced anisotropy and wettability caused by the morphology change of the thin layer.     

二维耦合Logistic映射的动力学性质及在流密码生成中的应用

本文研究了带二次耦合项的二维Logistic映射的性质和分岔行为,数值模拟了混沌的生成过程．若控制一个参数值近似为1,则产生近乎满的混沌区．这种混沌区产生的随机序列所生成的流密码具有很好的0-1分布、高线性复杂性、密钥敏感性等．最后给出了用于保密通信的模型．     

新型气体水合物蓄冷装置及其性能

1前言蓄冷空调是调峰平谷,缓解电力紧张、提高供电效率的有效途径。目前应用较广的是冰蓄冷。在冰蓄冷系统中,由于蓄冷时制冷机组必须工作在制冰工况,使得机组电耗增加30～40％,同时系统中必须采用不冻液循环。气体水合物能克服这些缺点。气体水合物是水在一种外来气体（如制冷剂、天然气等）的作用下形成的笼状结晶物。这种结晶体可在8～12”C的温度下相变,正适合于空调的制冷温度,且其相变潜热与冰相当,是一种理想的空调蓄冷介质。目前国际上较佳的蓄冷系统是美国开发的Rll气体水合物蓄冷系统,蓄冷温度为8．5”C,实际蓄冷能力…     

A lithium salt additive Li<Subscript>2</Subscript>ZrF<Subscript>6</Subscript> for enhancing the electrochemical performance of high-voltage LiNi<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>1.5</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> cathode

In this work, Li₂ZrF₆, a lithium salt additive, is reported to improve the interface stability of LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ (LNMO)/electrolyte interface under high voltage (4.9 V vs Li/Li⁺). Li₂ZrF₆ is an effective additive to serve as an in situ surface coating material for high-voltage LNMO half cells. A protective SEI layer is formed on the electrode surface due to the involvement of Li₂ZrF₆ during the formation of SEI layer. Charge/discharge tests show that 0.15 mol L^?1 Li₂ZrF₆ is the optimal concentration for the LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ electrode and it can improve the cycling performance and rate property of LNMO/Li half cells. The results obtained by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) demonstrate that Li₂ZrF₆ can facilitate the formation of a thin, uniform, and stable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer. This layer inhibits the oxidation decomposition of the electrolyte and suppresses the dissolution of the cathode materials, resulting in improved electrochemical performances.     

HFC134a/HCFC141b混合气体水合物相平衡特性

1引言致冷剂气体水合物具有适合空调蓄冷的理想性质，其形成结晶的温度在8～12℃，在结晶形成“暖冰”时，释放较大的反应热（330～380kJ／kg），并且具有较好的传热性能[1~2]。但早期研究的主要是R11和R12的水合物，其致冷剂是典型的大气臭氧层破坏物质，现已受到了严格的限制。研究和开发新型的CFC替代物气体水合物已成为当前的重点[3]。近年来，中国科学院广州能源研究所在国家自然科学基金和广东省科学基金的支持下，展开了对新型致冷剂气体水合物相变蓄冷材料的研究。文献[4]首次报告了对CFC替代物HFC152a／HCFC141b混合气体水…     

混合制冷剂气体水合物生成及融解过程实验研究

1引言城市建筑物中，空调作为最大用电设备之一，夏季占建筑物耗电总量的一半以上，为了缓解高峰用电负荷并有效利用低谷电力，解决峰期用电紧张的矛盾，达到总体节能的目的，空调蓄冷移峰节电技术被认为是实现城市供电平衡和建筑节能的重要手段。作为实用的空调蓄冷技术，最为重要的是其蓄冷材料的相变温度与空调工况相适应，即在5～12℃发生相变，且相变潜热大，传热性能好．氟里昂气体水合物作为蓄冷材料，具有适合空调储冷的理想性质，可使水在8～12℃水合结晶，形成暖冰时释放反应热，其反应热与结冰潜热相当[1]。然而，由于一些氟里昂…