Semi-classical theory of laser cooling in two dimensions

We present a semi-classical theory of the light pressure force for atoms interacting with a two-dimensional laser field. Unlike previous 2D theory, ours is valid for general atomic level and laser field configurations. We show that striking new features appear in the velocity-dependent force arising from the multi-dimensionality. Finally, we describe in detail the novel numerical technique used in the calculation. Received 4 December 1998 and Received in final form 13 February 1999     

壳聚糖亚胺环钯化合物的合成与表征

用水杨醛接枝改性后的壳聚糖亚胺与Li₂PdCl₄甲醇溶液反应得到壳聚糖环钯化合物。壳聚糖、壳聚糖席夫碱及其钯化合物用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、热分析(DTA-TG)、荧光光谱以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析手段进行了表征分析。根据表征结果提出了席夫碱及壳聚糖亚胺环钯化合物的结构。     

大块金属玻璃Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5的流变行为研究

采用静态拉伸方法在连续升温条件下动态地测量了大块金属玻璃Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5（Vit1）的黏度随温度的变化关系.在应变速率与温度的关系曲线中，观测到了与玻璃转变和晶化过程相联系的多个应变速率峰.在玻璃转变温度Tg以上，大块金属玻璃Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5的过冷液体呈现Newton流体特征，其黏度与温度的关系符合Vogel Fulcher-Tammann (VFT)关系式，拟合得到脆度D*＝36，VFT温度T0＝319K，脆度参数m＝30，这说明Zr41T 关键词： 大块金属玻璃 应变速率 剪切黏度 自由体积     

合肥光源二分割三角型光位置检测器的研制

介绍了一种用于合肥光源的二分割三角型光位置检测器的研制,对其主要性能(如灵敏度和线性范围)进行了理论分析和实际测量,测量结果与理论分析相当吻合.文中还给出了光位置测量系统的组成     

Synchronization and coherent combining of two pulsed fiber lasers

We demonstrate a scalable architecture for coherent combining of pulsed fiber lasers.A new method for generating synchronous pulsed fiber lasers by direct phase modulation is proposed and investigated.It is shown that phase modulated mutually coupled laser array can be a steady synchronous pulsed fiber laser source.The synchronous pulsed fiber lasers are coherently combined with an invariable phase difference of π in adjacent lasers.Neither active phase control nor polarization control is taken in our experiment.     

Adaptive generalized functional synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen＇s hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.     

瞄准精度对中子半影成像的影响

在Monte Carlo方法模拟中子半影成像的基础上,对视场内点的空间线性不变性进行了研究.在视场范围内,离轴点产生了与离轴距离成正比的展宽现象,但点的积分强度保持了很好一致性,证明系统满足线性不变性假设.利用这一结果,分析了瞄准精度对成像系统的影响.结果表明：靶心在物面上的径向偏差应控制在50μm之内;物距误差控制应在300μm以内;编码孔旋转弧度须小于0.1mrad. 关键词： 空间线性不变性 瞄准精度 展宽效应 图像畸变     

Influence of the comatic aberration of an apertured lens on the focused polychromatic Gaussian beams

The focusing of polychromatic Gaussian beams by an apertured lens with comatic aberration is investigated in this paper. We study the influence of the comatic aberration and truncation parameter on the intensity distribution at the focal plane, and singularities and spectral behavior near the focal plane in detail. The simulation results show that the maximum intensity at the focal plane will shift and split with the gradual increment of comatic aberration. We also find that the decrease of truncation parameter will counteract the influence of comatic aberration, which leads to the intensity variation. Furthermore, the singularity transformation and spectral anomalies are discussed. It is found that with the increment of comatic aberration, some singularities are split into several new singularities, and by combining some of these new singularities with other singularities near the focal plane, they vanish or form new singularities with the continuing increase of comatic aberration. The decreasing value of truncation parameter will cause similar phenomena.     

Charge/discharge characteristics of sulfur composite electrode at different temperature and current density in rechargeable lithium batteries

The charge/discharge characteristics of the sulfur composite cathodes were investigated at different temperatures and different current densities. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 854 and 632 mAh g⁻¹ at 60 and −20 °C, respectively, while it had the discharge capacities of 792 mAh g⁻¹ at 25 °C. The composite presented the discharge capacities of 792 and 604 mAh g⁻¹ at 55.6 and 667 mA g⁻¹, respectively, at room temperature. The results showed that the sulfur composite cathodes presented good charge/discharge characteristics between 60 and −20 °C and at a high c-rate up to 667 mA g⁻¹.     

Homogenization heat treatment and segregation analysis of equiaxed CMSX-4 superalloy for gas turbine components

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Two new zinc(II) coordination compounds have been synthesized by the reaction of diazine-ring containing Schiff bases di(2-pyridyl) ketone...