三维树枝状C/PbWO4催化剂的制备及其对不同染料的光催化降解性能

采用水热法合成了一种高结晶度的3D树枝状C/PbWO_4复合光催化剂(其中碳的质量分数分别为0.13%、0.26%、0.52%、0.78%)。应用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱、紫外可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱和光电流响应等手段对合成样品进行了表征。研究结果表明,当C的复合量为0.52%时,催化剂在降解偶氮染料酸性橙Ⅱ、甲基橙和罗丹明B呈现出最高的光催化活性,在光照100 min内对20 mg·L-1酸性橙Ⅱ的降解率达到97%,为纯Pb WO4的2.48倍。C/PbWO_4复合光催化剂活性提高的主要原因是掺杂在催化剂表面的C成为了电子俘获中心,有效俘获光生电子,促进光生电子和空穴分离的显著效果,从而产生更多活性物种(·OH、h+)参与染料分子的降解,提升光催化活性。     

1,3-二芳基-1丙酮类化合物的合成

以取代苯乙酮和取代芳香醛为原料,制得一系列1,3-二芳基-1-氧代丙烯类化合物(1a~1j); 1a~1j和对甲苯磺酰肼(2)经还原反应合成了10个1,3-二苯基-1-丙酮类化合物(3a~3j, 3h为新化合物),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS（ESI）确证。研究了碱、溶剂、温度和投料比γ[n(1a)/n(2)/n(碱)]对3a产率的影响。结果表明：γ=1/2/2,磷酸钾为碱,乙醇为溶剂,于80 ℃反应4 h, 3a产率最高（80%）。     

P2-type Na0.6[Mg(II)0.3Mn(IV)0.7]O2 as a new model material for anionic redox reaction

In this work, P2-Na_0.6[Mg(II)_0.3Mn(IV)_0.7] O₂ with inoxidizable elements (Na⁺, Mg²⁺ and Mn⁴⁺) except O^2- was synthesized and investigated, which exhibited high reversible capacity (~210 mAh/g) with highly reversible ARR characteristic.     

The Radial Distribution of Ions and Electrons in RF Inductively Coupled H<Subscript>2</Subscript>/T<Subscript>2</Subscript>B Plasmas

A glow discharge polymer (GDP) was fabricated using trans-2-butene (T₂B) and hydrogen (H₂) via a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system. The uniformity of the GDP films was significantly affected by the radial distribution of the H₂/T₂B plasma parameters. The plasma properties while discharging by a multi-carbon gas source of mixed H₂/T₂B were investigated during the GDP deposition process. The main positive ions and ion energy distributions in inductively coupled H₂/T₂B plasmas were analyzed by energy-resolved mass spectrometer (MS), and the electron density and the effective electron temperature were mainly analyzed using a Langmuir probe. The MS results show that the main positive ions in the plasmas are \({\text{C}}_{ 2} {\text{H}}_{ 4}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 2} {\text{H}}_{ 6}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 3} {\text{H}}_{ 3}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 3} {\text{H}}_{ 6}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 3} {\text{H}}_{ 8}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 4} {\text{H}}_{ 5}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 4} {\text{H}}_{ 1 0}^{ + }\), \({\text{C}}_{ 5} {\text{H}}_{ 5}^{ + }\), and \({\text{C}}_{ 5} {\text{H}}_{ 7}^{ + }\) with mass-to-charge ratios (m/e) of 28, 30, 39, 42, 44, 53, 58, 65, and 67, respectively. For a normalized ion intensity, the relative intensities of saturated CH ions increase with increasing radial distance, while the unsaturated CH ions decrease with increasing radial distance. The ion energy distribution of \({\text{C}}_{ 2} {\text{H}}_{ 6}^{ + }\) (m/e = 30) presents a bimodal structure. Additionally, both the electron density and the effective electron temperature decrease with increasing radial distance.     

Preparation of walnut shell-based activated carbon and its properties for simultaneous removal of H2S,COS and CS2 from yellow phosphorus tail gas at low temperature

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Walnut shell-based activated carbon (WSBAC) was prepared used to simultaneously remove H2S, COS and CS2 from yellow phosphorus tail gas and closed carbide...     

A novel fluorescent probe for formaldehyde based-on monomer-excimer conversion and its imaging in live cells

A novel fluorescent probe was developed for formaldehyde, which can be synthesized by one-step Buchwald–Hartwig reaction. When hydrazino-group of probe reacted with formaldehyde, hydrophobic reaction product aggregates into nanoparticles and results in the blue fluorescence due to the monomer-excimer effect. With enough sensitivity, high selectivity, good stability in physiological pH range and excellent biocompatibility, this probe can image formaldehyde in living cells.     

Isolation of a new indoxyl alkaloid,Amoenamide B,from Aspergillus amoenus NRRL 35600: Biosynthetic implications and correction of the structure of Speramide B

A new prenylated indoxyl alkaloid, Amoenamide B (1), was isolated from Aspergillus amoenus NRRL 35600 along with Asperochramide A (2). Although many prenylated oxindole alkaloids, containing bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane cores, have been isolated from the fungus of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium to date, 1 is the fourth compound with the indoxyl unit containing the cores. During the structure elucidation of 1, we found that the planar structure matched to that of Speramide A (3), isolated from A. ochraceus KM007, but the reported structure of 3 was incorrect and turned out to be that of Taichunamide H (4), recently isolated from A. versicolor HDN11-84.     

Syntheses,crystal structures,and properties of two dinuclear iron(III) complexes constructed with 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and chelating N-donor auxiliary coligands

Two dinuclear Fe(III) metal–organic complexes with tetracarboxylate and chelating N-donor ligands, [Fe(Hbtec)(phen)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O (1) and [Fe(Hbtec)(bpy)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O (2) (H₄btec = 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopic, and X-ray diffraction methods. Both complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with two Fe(III) ions bridged by two Hbtec^3? ligands into a dinuclear unit. Hydrogen bonding connects the dinuclear units into a 3-D framework. The dinuclear units are 10-connected nodes that produce a 3-D framework with topology Schläfli symbol as (3¹²·4²⁸·5⁵). Thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of the two complexes have also been investigated.     

蜂窝状Ho改性Fe-Mn/TiO2催化剂的制备及其低温选择催化还原(SCR)脱硝性能

采用模压法制备了蜂窝状Ho改性的Fe-Mn/TiO₂催化剂,研究了结构助剂、黏合剂和造孔剂等对成型催化剂低温选择催化还原（SCR）脱硝性能的影响。优选出一套理想的成型参数：水粉质量比为40%且逐次分批加入;结构助剂玻璃纤维的用量为10%（质量分数）;黏合剂羧甲基纤维素的用量为5%（质量分数）;助挤剂甘油的添加量为10%（质量分数）且分批加入;造孔剂活性炭粉的用量为2%（质量分数）。该蜂窝状催化剂在120 ℃下脱硝率维持在90%以上,并且在SO₂体积分数低于0.02%时具有一定的抗硫抗水性。表征结果表明,成型后蜂窝状催化剂比表面积降低,颗粒分散程度明显减弱,并且表面酸量和表面Mn⁴⁺含量下降,对催化活性有一定的影响。