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Michela Quaranta Endry Nugroho Prasetyo Klaus Koren Gibson S. Nyanhongo Michael Murkovic Ingo Klimant Georg M. Guebitz 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(7):2371-2377
It is estimated that up to 50 % of the adult population take antioxidant products on a daily basis to promote their health status. Strangely, despite the well-recognized importance of antioxidants, currently there is no international standard index for labeling owing to the lack of standardized methods for antioxidant measurement in complex products. Here, an online high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based method to detect and measure the total antioxidant capacity of antioxidant samples is presented. In this approach, complex samples containing antioxidants are separated by the HPLC system, which is further coupled to an antioxidant measuring system consisting of an optical oxygen sensor, laccase, and tetramethoxy azobismethylene quinone (TMAMQ). The antioxidants, separated via HPLC, reduce TMAMQ to syringaldazine, which is then reoxidized by laccase while simultaneously consuming O2. The amount of consumed oxygen is directly proportional to the concentration of antioxidants and is measured by the optical oxygen sensor. The sensor is fabricated by coating a glass capillary with an oxygen-sensitive thin layer made of platinum(II) meso-tetra(4-fluorophenyl)tetrabenzoporphyrin and polystyrene, which makes real-time analysis possible (t 90?=?1.1 s in solution). Four selected antioxidants (3 mM), namely, catechin, ferulic acid, naringenin (used as a control), and Trolox, representing flavonol, hydrocinnamic acid, flavanone, and vitamin E, respectively, were injected into the online antioxidant monitoring system, separated, and then mixed with the TMAMQ/laccase solution, which resulted in oxygen consumption. This study shows that, with the use of such a system, the antioxidant activity of individual antioxidant molecules in a sample and their contribution to the total antioxidant activity of the sample can be correctly assigned. 相似文献
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Shashwati Sen DK Aswal Ajay Singh TV Chandrasekhar Rao KP Muthe JC Vyas LC Gupta SK Gupta VC Sahni 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):867-870
The MgB2 superconductor, synthesized using solid-state and liquid-phase sintering methods, have been characterized for various properties.
The upper critical field, irreversibility line and critical current density have been determined using magnetization data.
The current-voltage characteristics recorded under an applied magnetic field revealed the existence of vortex glass transition.
The surface analysis using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows that MgB2 is sensitive to atmospheric degradation. 相似文献
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A novel bisindole alkaloid, bisleucocurine A (1), consisting of two strychnan skeletons with an N-1-C-17′ and a C-12-C-2′ bridges, was isolated from the leaves of Leuconotis griffithii and the structure was elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data. Bisleucocurine A (1) showed cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines. 相似文献