RTiFe11金属间化合物的结构与磁性

本文研究了RTiFe₁₁的晶体结构和内禀磁性(R=Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er和Y),并分析了RTiFe₁₁的磁结构与各种磁性离子间的交换作用。发现R为重稀土时,R—Fe交换作用与(g_J —1)²J(J+1)成比例,在R为轻稀土时,要考虑5d-4f电子交换作用因稀土离子而异所带来的修正。分析了在RTiFe₁₁中Fe—Fe交换作用与原子间距的依赖关系,并给出了提高居里温度的实验结果。利用合金的能带模型分析了Fe原子的饱和磁矩,并通过适宜的原子代换研究了提高饱和磁矩的途径。RTiFe₁₁呈现多样性的磁晶各异性性质。利用实验方法测定了Fe次晶格的易磁化方向与磁晶各向异性常数随温度的变化。根据晶场理论,按照点电荷模型计算了稀土离子的磁晶各向异性及其随温度的变化,解释了所观测到的自旋再取向现象。     

列车客车用低温电地板辐射供暖传热模拟

以传热学理论为基础,建立了低温电地板辐射供暖非稳态过程的二维传热数学模型,并应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对数学模型进行了求解;通过实测及理论计算,得出地板内温度及热流密度分布特点;计算值与实测值相对误差小于10％。     

液晶近晶C相双轴特性的统计理论

采用格胞模型,定义了分子取向序参量、双轴序参量、质心位置序参量以及取向与质心位置耦合序参量.由自由能极小求得指向矢倾斜角与双轴序参量间的关系.对典型Sc相液晶物质TBBA,TBSA和NOBA的双轴序参量随温度的变化以及取向序参量和倾斜角对双轴序参量的影响作了数值计算,并与实验结果进行比较.表明这种双轴特性主要产生于Sc相的指向矢倾斜结构和分子取向的有序性. 关键词：     

Synthesis of affinity column of phosphatidylinositol-3,4-diphosphate

Phosphatidylinositol polyphosphates (PIPx) are related with tyrosine kinase activation, cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. In order to investigate the action mechanism of PIPx, it is desirable to synthesize affinity column of PI-3,4-P2, which is expected to be able to isolate the binding proteins of PI-3,4-P2. Thyramine reacted with CH-Sepharose 4B giving column 13. The p-amino group of 3'-(1',2'-distearoyl-glyceryl)-1-(2-p-aminobenzyl)-3,4-di-O-phosphoryl-myo-inosityl phosphate (12) was diazotized, then diazo-coupled with column 13 to give PI-3,4-P2 affinity column 14. This PI-3,4-P2 affinity column is an effective tool to pick up binding proteins of PI-3,4-P2.     

Formation of Singularities in One-Dimensional Hydromagnctic Flow

Two results on thc formation ofsingularit ies in solutions to the system of onc-dimcusional hydromnagnctic dynamics arc presented.In particular,it is shown that shocks form from a smooth spatial periodic flow in a finitc time if the initial amount s of cntropy and thc "magnetic field" in cach period arc smaller than thosc of sonn waves.A quantitative estimate of blow-up timc is also given.     

锗等离子体远紫外光谱研究

测量了线聚焦激光加热锗等离子体发射的远紫外光谱，对ＧｅＸＸ－ＧｅＸＸＶＩ谱线进行了辨认和分类。给出了谱线波长和相对强度；计算了辐射跃迁概率和吸收振子强度；并；与其他实验室有关结果进行了比较。 关键词：     

互通多孔碳/二氧化锰纳米复合材料的原位水热合成及电化学性能

以互通多孔碳（IPC）为载体，水热条件下在碳表面原位反应生成纳米结构的二氧化锰（MnO₂），制备互通多孔碳/二氧化锰纳米（IPC/MnO₂）复合电极材料. 采用扫描电镜（SEM），透射电镜（TEM），X射线衍射（XRD），热重分析（TGA）对其结构进行表征；采用循环伏安法、恒流充放电和交流阻抗对其电化学性能进行研究. 结果表明：生成的MnO₂均匀地负载在碳的表面，形成多层次结构，并且随着温度的升高IPC表面负载的MnO₂由纳米颗粒变为纳米片状结构；MnO₂纳米片具有典型的K-Birnessite 型晶体结构；复合物中MnO₂的含量约为34%（w）. 在100 ℃制备的IPC/MnO₂复合材料在三电极系统中最高比电容达到了411 F·g^-1；随着反应温度的升高,比容量先增长后基本保持不变. 以IPC/MnO₂为正极，活性炭（AC）为负极，1 mol·L^-1 Na₂SO₄溶液为电解液组装成IPC/MnO₂//AC 混合超级电容器，发现IPC/MnO₂电极的电容器其电位窗口从1 V扩展到1.8 V，容量可达86F·g^-1，且表现出良好的电容特性和大电流放电性能.     

Synthesis of Analogues of the Antitumor （1→6）-Branched （1→3）-Glucohexaose

β-D-Glcp-(1→）3-[β-D-Glcp-(1→6)-]α-D-Manp-(1→3)-β-D-Glcp-(1→3)-[β-D-Glcp(1→6)-]D-Glcp(18)and β-D-Glcp(1→3)-[β-D-Glcp(1→6)-]α-D-Manp-(1→3)-β-D-Glcp(1→3)-[β-D-Glcp(1→6)-]β-D-Glcp-D-(1→3)-Glcp-1→OM3(29)were synthesized as the analogues of the immunomodulator β-D-Glcp-(1→3)-[β-D-Glcp(1→6)-]α-D-Glcp(1→3)-β-D-Glcp(1→63)-[β-D-Glcp(1→6)-]D-Glcp through coupling of trisaccharide donors 9 with trisaccharide acceptor 16 and tetrasaccharide acceptor 27 followed by deprotection,respectively.     

纳米TiO2基质掺杂稀土离子Er3+和Yb3+的上转换发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺杂稀土离子Er3 及Er3 /Yb3 的TiO2纳米晶体,考察了样品在980 nm激发光源作用下,不同的稀土离子掺杂量、不同的焙烧温度、不同的激发温度等对其上转换发光特性的影响,并对Er3 /Yb3 共掺杂的上转换发光机制进行了探讨.     

PREPRARATION OF CoPcS/TiO2/BEADS AND THEIR PHOTOCATALYTIC REACTIVITY FOR PHOTODEGRADATION OF VEGETABLE OIL FLOATING ON WATER

The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS/TiO2/beads by dip-coatig technique. The optimal factor of degradation of vegetable oil floating on water using CoPcS/TiO2/beads was studied. The result showed that the removal rate of vegetable oil floating on water can highly reach 90% at the optimal condition （acidity or neutrality, 375W medium-pressure mercury vapour lamp, illumination 2h-3h, lg CoPcS/TiO2/beads）. The photocatalytic removal efficiency causing by CoPcS/TiO2/beads was increased rapidly by adding a trace amount of H2O2.