环形腔中激光振荡输出的横向斑图及向光学湍流的转变

在研究环形腔中激光振荡输出的分岔与混沌的基础上,采用耦合映象格子模型研究了其空间扩展系统的横向效应.数值模拟表明,随着参数的改变,空间扩展系统由均匀稳态、行波解向时空混沌演化.在一定的参数条件下,空间扩展系统从光场取入射平面波(均匀分布)开始,经对称破缺向光学湍流转变. 关键词： 横向斑图 时空混沌 湍流 数值模拟     

乙酸对DNA空间结构微观损伤的Raman光谱特征

利用Raman光谱技术从分子水平研究了乙酸对鲱鱼精DNA空间结构微观损伤的特征。实验结果表明,鲱鱼精DNA被乙酸浸润处理后,Raman特征频率与强度均发生了不同程度的变化。证明了乙酸对DNA的损伤是整个分子,包括骨架磷酸基团、脱氧核糖及碱基。不仅是DNA的构象,而且其构型也发生了变化：氢键断裂,B型构象被修改,DNA单、双链断裂,碱基也受到了严重损伤。其碱基损伤严重程度依次为胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、鸟嘌呤和腺膘呤。     

Experimental investigation of a 140-GHz coaxial gyrotron oscillator

We report experimental results on a megawatt power level, 140-GHz coaxial gyrotron oscillator. The gyrotron has an inverted magnetron injection gun (IMIG) designed for operation at up to 95 kV and 88 A. The IMIG has an inner grounded anode which extends from the center of the gun down through the entire length of the tube including the cavity and collector. The IMIG was tested at up to 105 kV and 93 A in 3 μs pulses, achieving an electron beam power of 10 MW. The output power from the coaxial gyrotron cavity was transported to an internal mode converter and a single mirror that coupled the power out transversely from the tube axis. A maximum output power of up to 1 MW was obtained in the TE_27,11 mode at 142 GHz at an efficiency of 16%, about one half of the design efficiency. The reduced efficiency was attributed to nonuniformity of the cathode emission and the sensitivity to the relative alignment of the electron gun, coaxial insert, and cavity. The cathode emission over the azimuthal angle was measured for two cathodes and was shown to be nonuniform due to both temperature and emitter work function nonuniformity. The gyrotron was also tested in two alternate configurations: 1) with the internal mode converter removed (axial output), and 2) with both the internal converter and the coaxial insert removed (empty cavity). In operation in the empty cavity configuration, which is equivalent to a conventional gyrotron oscillator, output power of up to 0.9 MW was observed     

长期事件研究方法论——一个综述

本文对国外长期事件研究方法论文献进行了全面的梳理,并着重介绍和分析了期望收益模型(或收益基准)选择、异常收益度量,以及检验统计量的设定与检验力等。研究发现,在各期望收益模型、两种度量异常收益方法—AAR(或CAR)与BHAR的选择,以及各检验统计量是否存在错误设定等问题上,国外学界并未达成共识,争论仍在继续。     

电磁波在左右手介质界面折射与反射特性的研究

研究了电磁波在左右手介质界面折射与反射的特性,给出了折射系数和反射系数,从另外一个方面探讨了最小作用量原理在左手材料中的适用性;从电动力学和最小作用量原理证明了Snell定律,验证了Snell定律在左手材料中的适用性,并且得到Fresnell公式在左右手材料中的一致性.     

物理科学发展史的回顾与聚集力学的创建

本文简单地阐述了物理科学的发展电,在19世纪末期,物珲科学已经有相当发展,并形成了三个科学分支--研究物体运动,有牛顿力学;研究物质热运动,有热力学和统计力学;研究电磁波和光波,有电动力学,可是,这三种经典力学在20世纪初面临着新的挑战(困难),从而,相应地产生了三种新的基础理论,即狭义相对论,广义相对论;聚集理论,聚集力学;量子理论,量子力学,具体实践表明,它们在解决新的难题方面都取得很大成功.     

Kinetic Behavior of Aggregation-Exchange Growth Process with Catalyzed-Birth

We propose an aggregation model of a two-species system to mimic the growth of cities' population and assets,in which irreversible coagulation reactions and exchange reactions occur between any two aggregates of the same species,and the monomer-birth reactions of one species occur by the catalysis of the other species.In the case with population-catalyzed birth of assets,the rate kernel of an asset aggregate Bκ of size k grows to become an aggregate Bκ 1through a monomer-birth catalyzed by a population aggregate Aj of size j is J(k,j) = Jkjλ.And in mutually catalyzed birth model,the birth rate kernels of population and assets are H(k,j) = Hkjη and J(k,j) = Jkjλ,respectively.The kinetics of the system is investigated based on the mean-field theory.In the model of population-catalyzed birth of assets,the long-time asymptotic behavior of the assets aggregate size distribution obeys the conventional or modified scaling form.In mutually catalyzed birth system,the asymptotic behaviors of population and assets obey the conventional scaling form in the case ofη =λ= 0,and they obey the modified scalingform in the case of η = 0,λ= 1.In the case of η = λ = 1,the total mass of population aggregates and that of asset aggregates both grow much faster than those in population-catalyzed birth of assets model,and they approaches to infinite values in finite time.     

大鼠死后血浆吸光度变化与死亡时间关系的研究

死亡时间与案发时间密切相关。死亡时间的推断一直是全世界的法医难题。文章试图利用血液吸光度变化探索推断死亡时间的新途径与新方法。用岛津UV250型分光光度计在紫外-可见光下检测大鼠死后不同时间右心血血浆的吸光度变化,探讨其与死亡时间之间的关系。研究发现大鼠死后血浆在紫外-可见光下的吸光度与死亡时间密切正相关,故可以作为推断死后24 h内PMI的参考指标。     

强碰撞下的漂移波稳定性

在碰撞存在时,考虑到在扰动电场作用下电子沿磁力线的宏观运动,用迴旋动力技术导出了强碰撞的积分本征方程。随后用LCN方法严格解析地证明了在平板剪切磁场的作用下,漂移波是绝对稳定的。 关键词：     

A New Model for Correlating the Solubility of Solids in Supercritical CO_2 and Study on Some Systems(Ⅱ): Correlation and Prediction

Inthepreviouspaper',wedevelopedanewmodelforcorrelatingandpredictingthesolubilitiesofsolidsinsupercriticalfluids(SCFs),whichcanbegiveninthefollowingformin[yi/(l-"y,)]=njnon(RTdr)-'dp-inP BP C(l)wherethecoefficientofthepressuretermisgivenbyB=-n(RTd,')-,(2)InEqs(1)and(2),yZisthemolefractionofthesoluteinSCFphase,d.thebulkdensityofthesolvent,d,'thelocaldensityofthesolventsurroundingthesolute,Tabsollltetemperatllre,Ppressure,Rgasconstallt,andCconstant.Thevalidityofamodelshouldbeverifiedbycor…