大庆油田和南阳油田采出水的分析

采用高压消解罐法消解处理样品,对大庆油田和南阳油田几个驱块的采出水样品进行了全离子分析.用ICP-AES测定了其中Na、K、Ca、Mg、Al、Ba、Sr、Mn、Si元素的含量.方法回收率在95.00%-106.00%,相对标准偏差小于2.15%.采用离子色谱测定了各驱采出水中Cl<'->、SO<,4><'2->含量,方...     

声表面波射频标签码容量的最大化

声表面波标签是一种不使用集成电路芯片的射频识别技术。由于其与半导体射频标签在原理上的本质区别,在若于特殊场合下具有独特的优势。声表面波标签的码容量通常很难满足实际应用的需求,成为限制其广泛应用的主要原因。提出了一种设计声表面波射频标签系统的新方法,从以下两方面增大码容量:(1)根据实际系统的误差概率和所要求的可靠性,最佳地决定系统设计的分辨精度;(2)采用反射脉冲的时延间隔代替反射脉冲的绝对时延位置来表述该脉冲代表的码片值,从而避免了人为分组,在一定空间内最大可能地增大了码容量。以中心频率922.5 MHz、带宽5 MHz的射频标签为例,在8 mm长的128°YX-LiNbO₃压电基片上,制作了码容量超过三下万的系统。该系统包括温度校准,在识别标签的同时并能测出温度,精度为0.5℃。     

Wn C0,±(n=1,…,6)团簇结构与电子性质的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP在Lanl2dz基组水平上对WnC0.±(n=1,…,6)团簇的各种可能构型进行几何结构优化,得出它们的基态构型,并对基态构型的稳定性和电子性质进行理论研究.结果表明,当n＞3时,稳定构型从平面转变成立体结构,同时C原子趋向于表面最稳定;C原子的掺入使得Wn团簇的稳定...     

A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

A Monte Carlo study for the shielding of γ backgrounds induced by radionuclides for CDEX

The CDEX (China Dark matter EXperiment) Collaboration will carry out a direct search for WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using an Ultra-Low Energy Threshold High Purity Germanium (ULE-HPGe) detector at the CJPL (China JinPing deep underground Laboratory). A complex shielding system was designed to reduce backgrounds and a detailed GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation was performed to study the achievable reduction of γ rays induced by radionuclides and neutron backgrounds by D(γ,n)p reaction. Furthermore, the upper level of allowed radiopurity of shielding materials was estimated under the constraint of the expected goal. Compared with the radiopurity reported by other low-background rare-event experiments, it indicates that the shielding used in the CDEX can be made out of materials with obtainable radiopurity.     

大分离条件下风力机叶片三维定常数值模拟研究

为了改善失速条件下风力机气动特性的CFD模拟精度,采用定常的RANS求解方法和一方程S-A湍流模型,数值模拟定桨距型风轮叶片LM19在高风速(18m/s)条件下的气动特性.首先讨论了由流动大尺度分离导致计算收敛曲线大幅度振荡时数值结果的处理方法,然后分析了计算域尺度和网格密度对数值模拟结果的影响,为失速条件下风力机气动...     

High Voltage Pulse Power and the Technics for the Capacitor Power-Storage Type

Lower hybrid wave （LHW）, electro cyclotron （EC） and neutral beam injection （NBI） etc. are the important methods of auxiliary heating. They would be devoted to the HL-2A tokamak step by step. In order to satisfy the debug of each system and the need of the experiment, the system should be equipped with high voltage pulse power （HVPP） according to the requirement.     

Control of LHCD on the HL-2A Tokamak

in order to study non-indutive plasma current production, the lower hybrid current drive（LHCD） experiment on the HL-2A tokamak is carried out. Simultaneously a microcomputer has been used to control the whole LHCD system. During the experiment this year, we can monitor and protect the LHCD system by use of the microcomputer control system, which will imediately switch off the microwave power to be launched into the tokamak if the plasma is disrupted. All this ensure that the microwave is injected into the equipment correctly.     

微量脉冲进样-导数火焰原子吸收光谱法测定调味品中锌

将微量脉冲进样技术和导数火焰原子吸收光谱法结合 ,建立了测定调味品中锌含量的新方法。探讨了微量进样体积和导数仪档位等影响因素。样品经离心、稀释后直接测定 ,该方法的灵敏度和检出限分别为 0 0 0 4和 0 0 13μg·mL-1,相对标准偏差为 3 0 %～ 4 4 % ,回收率 93 3%～ 113 3%。该方法准确和快速 ,结果令人满意。     

便携式近红外光谱仪的苹果糖度模型温度修正

样品温度对近红外光谱有很大影响,在近红外技术评价水果品质的实际应用时,需要修正温度变化对模型预测结果的影响。便携式近红外光谱仪采集不同温度下(0～30℃)苹果的漫透射光谱,采用二阶导数和卷积平滑进行预处理。选取20℃下代表性样本的光谱数据,建立基准PLS模型。斜率/偏差法分别计算苹果糖度PLS模型在0,10和30℃下的修正方程。分析结果表明:斜率/偏差法对0,10和30℃下外部样本预测结果进行修正,预测精度得到显著提高,其修正前后的Q值分别为0.525cv 0.810,0.680cv0.822,0.669cv 0.802。温度修正模型可以有效提高预测精度,也扩展了近红外仪器的适用性,为自主研发便携式近红外光谱仪提供参考。