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161.
The anisotropic g-values of defects in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapour deposition have been measured as a function of crystalline volume fraction at room temperature. The defect has been identified as a silicon-dangling bond existing on the surface of crystalline grain. Their anisotropic g-values are discussed in the light of theoretical calculations by Ishii et al. and Ishii and Shimizu. The defect density is also discussed as a function of crystalline volume fraction. 相似文献
162.
163.
Electrohydrodynamic instability in homeotropically oriented nematic samples of 4'-n-octyl-4-cyano-biphenyl and 4'n-alkyloxy-4-cyanobiphenyl, (n = 8.9) have been studied in an a.c. electric field. The domain patterns during the instability in these compounds in a very low frequency a.c. field are very similar to those in a d.c. field. The domain patterns observed at higher frequencies have been identified as 'maltese crosses' or 'crossed isogyres'. The electro-convective 'isotropic' flows near the electrode play an important role in the observed instability. 相似文献
164.
Using the DFT/B3LYP method with a 6-31G(d) basis set, the structure, normal vibration frequencies, and the absolute band intensities in the IR spectra of the chlorin molecule and its four symmetric isotopomers have been calculated. Scaling of the force field by the Pulay method in independent and natural coordinates has been carried out. A method for obtaining effective force fields without using experimental data on the fundamental vibration frequencies is proposed. By comparing the vibration modes and constructing special matrices, complete assignment of the fundamental frequencies of porphin and chlorin has been carried out. It has been shown that the majority of porphin macroring vibrations upon pyrrolenine ring hydrogenation are frequency-characteristic and only 12 vibrations change considerably. A frequency correlation with regard for the mode transition between chlorin and all its isotopomers under consideration has been established. Comparative analysis of the force fields of porphin and chlorin in dependent natural coordinates has revealed the unique nonlocal character of the change in force constants of the macroring upon hydrogenation of one pyrrolenine ring. Modeling of the IR spectra of chlorin and its isotopomers has been performed. Assignment and interpretation of the normal vibrations of the molecules under consideration have been carried out. 相似文献
165.
A method of solving the problem of sound radiation from a plate with elements of different thickness in its plane is proposed, and the results obtained with this method are presented. It is shown that the main sources of sound radiation are the inhomogeneous flexural fields formed in the elements on both sides of their joint. 相似文献
166.
In different regimes of exposure of metals to pulsed laser radiation, we show the role played by the liquid-drop phase formed from the target material in a laser-induced erosion plume due to bulk vaporization, in the dynamics of this plume. For some metals, the ranges of power densities of the acting laser radiation, at which the condensed-phase particles influence the passage of laser radiation to the target surface, have been determined experimentally. The mechanism of realization of a low-threshold breakdown has been revealed. 相似文献
167.
G. Lujanienë 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(1):A57-A65
In order to understand better the way in which radioactive contamination may be transferred from the atmosphere to other ecological compartments it is necessary to obtain information of the deposition mechanisms of radionuclides. Concentration and speciation of 137Cs and 7Be in the atmospheric aerosol and deposition were studied. The mixed deposition velocities of water-soluble and insoluble 137Cs and 7Be were determined. The relation between activity concentrations of insoluble 7Be in the atmosphere and its amount in deposition was observed. It is supposed that in the deposition process of radiocesium the precipitation plays an important role in scavenging of water-soluble radiocesium by falling raindrops, in contrast to insoluble 137Cs where the dry deposition becomes predominant. 相似文献
168.
The method of nonlinear moments, when used to solve the Boltzmann equation, necessitates the calculation of collision integral
matrix elements. The matrix elements are hard to calculate numerically, especially at large indices. The asymptotics of the
matrix elements are constructed. In terms of the model of pseudopower particle interaction, a formula free of summation is
derived. This makes it possible to find the asymptotic behavior of linear and nonlinear elements when two indices are large.
For an arbitrary interaction cross section, asymptotic expansions of linear and nonlinear matrix elements in one index are
obtained. For Maxwellian molecules, asymptotic formulas are derived for three large indices. 相似文献
169.
R. K. Bairamov 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2003,76(10):1699-1701
Influence exerted by additives introduced into the working solution, by iron or copper formedin electric-spark dispersion of these metals and zinc, on the quality of the products obtained in electric erosionwas studied. 相似文献
170.
The fine-structure parameters of a series of configurations of the first ion of indium and the gyromagnetic ratios in intermediate coupling are calculated by a semiempirical method in the single-configuration approximation. 相似文献