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961.
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964.
Ted K. Ralphs Matthew J. Saltzman Margaret M. Wiecek 《Annals of Operations Research》2006,147(1):43-70
A parametric algorithm for identifying the Pareto set of a biobjective integer program is proposed. The algorithm is based
on the weighted Chebyshev (Tchebycheff) scalarization, and its running time is asymptotically optimal. A number of extensions
are described, including: a technique for handling weakly dominated outcomes, a Pareto set approximation scheme, and an interactive
version that provides access to all Pareto outcomes. Extensive computational tests on instances of the biobjective knapsack
problem and a capacitated network routing problem are presented. 相似文献
965.
Z. U. Dzhabua T. O. Dadiani A. V. Gigineishvili M. Yu. Stamateli K. D. Davitadze G. N. Iluridze 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(8):1481-1485
A technique for preparing γ-Nd2S3 crystalline thin films through discrete vacuum thermal evaporation of a presynthesized bulk material is developed. The films deposited are doped with cadmium and lead. The reflectance and transmittance spectra of the films are measured in the photon energy range 0.2–3.0 eV at a temperature of 300 K. The frequency analysis of the absorption coefficient demonstrates that the γ-Nd2S3 films are characterized by an exponential absorption edge. The photoconductivity spectra and temperature dependences of the photoconductivity for the γ-Nd2S3 films doped with cadmium and lead are measured in the photon energy range 0.2–3.3 eV at temperatures varying from 115 to 380 K. The experimental data obtained are interpreted under the assumption that the acceptor levels formed by vacancies in the cation sublattice and compensated for by cadmium and lead donor dopants play a crucial role in the photoconduction. The ionization energy at the lead donor level is determined. 相似文献
966.
The formation of a molybdenum reflecting coating with a columnar nanocrystalline structure is studied under the condition when molybdenum is deposited by dc magnetron sputtering on single-crystalline molybdenum mirrors (substrates). The coating is found to peel off together with a polishing-induced imperfect amorphous surface layer of the substrate. This effect aids in obtaining a free mirror-like molybdenum foil. When the amorphous imperfect layer is removed from the substrate before deposition, the reflecting mirror coating has a good adhesion to the substrate. 相似文献
967.
N. V. Khitrich I. I. Seifullina Yu. K. Epimakhov P. A. Ivanchenko 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(9):1514-1517
Kinetic features of radical polymerization of styrene initiated by tert-butyl perbenzoate in the presence of tris(N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamato)cobalt(III) (CoL3) and its adduct with iodine (CoL3 · 2I2) were studied. The optimal concentration ratios of the activators and tert-butyl perbenzoate, providing fast styrene polymerization at 338–368 K, were determined. 相似文献
968.
The energy level alignment between C60 and Al has been investigated by using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. To obtain the interfacial electronic structure between C60 and Al, C60 was deposited on a clean Al substrate in a stepwise manner. The valence-band spectra were measured immediately after each step of C60 deposition without breaking the vacuum. The measured onset of the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level was located at 1.59 eV from the Fermi level of Al. The vacuum level was shifted 0.68 eV toward lower binding energy with additional C60 layers. The observed vacuum level shift means that the interface dipole exists at the interface between C60 and Al. The barrier height of electron injection from Al to C60 is 0.11 eV, which is smaller value than that of hole injection. 相似文献
969.
O. Volkova K. Klimov O. Savelieva N. Tristan E. Goodilin B. Buechner A. Vasiliev 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Magnetic and transport properties of double distorted perovskites CaCuMn6O12 and CaCu2Mn5O12 are studied in a range 2–300 K. The leading role in magnetism of these compounds belongs to antiferromagnetic exchange interaction of Cu2+ in square coordination with Mn3+/Mn4+ in octahedral coordination. The values of saturation magnetization indicate that Mn3+ ions in square coordination are coupled ferromagnetically with Mn3+/Mn4+ in octahedral coordination. The colossal magnetoresistance in the pellet samples is due assumingly to intergranular spin-polarized tunneling of current carriers. 相似文献
970.