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991.
Jouni I. Peltoniemi 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,108(2):180-196
Light scattering from particulate medium is simulated using the Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique. The medium is modelled as a randomly packed medium of ellipsoidal grains with stochastically rough surfaces, with an optional thin coating. Optical properties are modelled using a wavelength-dependent complex refractive index and taking Fresnelian reflections and refractions from the interfaces. The size and shape of the grains are assumed to be large and smooth enough for geometric optics to apply reasonably well.The ray-tracing technique uses parallel, weighted rays for computing simultaneously over a wide wavelength spectrum and a small roughness range, and scaling to obtain a large range of sizes and absorbities simultaneously. Polarisation is fully accounted for. The multiobservation technique is effectively used at each scattering point. The scattering from thinner sample layers is also received as a subresult.Simulations are run for a set of model samples to study the effects and sensitivities regarding the values of certain parameters. It has been found that the size and composition of the grains affect the scattering in a unique and invertible way. The shape of the grain causes similar significant effects that must certainly be taken into account if any accuracy is required, although inverting for the shape is difficult without further constraints. The packing density has a small but observable effect. Polarisation can be used to study the composition of low-albedo objects. 相似文献
992.
Vasily L. Morgunov 《Pramana》2007,69(6):1097-1100
A new calorimeter energy calibration method was developed for the proposed ILC detectors. The method uses the center-of-mass
energy of the accelerator as the reference. It has been shown that using the energy conservation law it is possible to make
ECAL and HCAL cross calibration to reach a good energy resolution for the simple calorimeter energy sum.
相似文献
993.
994.
Yong Nam Choi Shin Ae Kim Sung Kyu Kim Sung Baek Kim Chang-Hee Lee Pavel Mikula 《Pramana》2004,63(1):175-181
In a conventional diffractometer having single monochromator, only one position, parallel position, is used for the diffraction
experiment (i.e. detection) because the resolution property of the other one, anti-parallel position, is very poor. However,
a bent perfect crystal (BPC) monochromator at monochromatic focusing condition can provide a quite flat and equal resolution
property at both parallel and anti-parallel positions and thus one can have a chance to use both sides for the diffraction
experiment. From the data of the FWHM and the Δd/d measured on three diffraction geometries (symmetric, asymmetric compression and asymmetric expansion), we can conclude that
the simultaneous diffraction measurement in both parallel and anti-parallel positions can be achieved. 相似文献
995.
With the use of an analytical approach developed, the influence of distribution of a tangential load on the stress concentration
in uniaxially tensioned flat specimens of high-strength unidirectional composites near the grips of a testing machine is evaluated.
In view of singularity of the analytical solution derived at the points of discontinuity of boundary conditions, for estimating
the stress concentration, it is suggested to employ the averaged value of longitudinal stresses, which is calculated by means
of an improper integral across the thickness of a near-surface layer.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 787–796, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
996.
I. V. Gaishun 《Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics》2006,255(2):S47-S53
For a linear nonautonomous system with one output, the existence conditions for an identifier that estimates the current state with exponential rate are established. An algorithm for constructing such an identifier is described and its dependence on small perturbations of coefficients is studied. 相似文献
997.
J. Kh. Nurligareev K. M. Golant V. A. Sychugov B. A. Usievich 《Technical Physics》2006,51(8):1030-1034
The propagation of a pencil beam in a circuital system of tunnel-coupled waveguides is considered. It is shown that the beam periodically focuses into a point when moving along the trajectory. A maximal number of waveguides supporting the propagation of the beam can be estimated in simple terms. The cross-sectional area of the waveguides can be subdivided into three zone with the beam pulsing only in the central one. 相似文献
998.
Magnetic-structure distortions induced by an external magnetic field near a rough surface of a uniaxial collinear antiferromagnet are analyzed using mathematical modeling. The “magnetic field-roughness” phase diagram of these distortions is constructed. It is demonstrated that, under specific conditions, the presence of atomic steps leads to the formation of domains in the surface layer of the antiferromagnet. In the case of a strong roughness, there arise static vortices at the surface and a 90° domain wall aligned parallel to the surface of the antiferromagnet. 相似文献
999.
O. M. Zhigalina K. A. Vorotilov A. S. Sigov A. S. Kumskov 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1205-1207
Barium strontium titanate (BST) films on Si-SiO2-Ti-Pt substrates are prepared by chemical solution deposition upon crystallization on a sublayer. The structure of the BST films is investigated using transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
1000.
E. D. Mishina N. É. Sherstyuk V. O. Val’dner A. V. Mishina K. A. Vorotilov V. A. Vasil’ev A. S. Sigov M. P. De Santo E. Cazzanelli R. Barberi Th. Rasing 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1210-1213
Ferroelectric composite two-dimensional ferroelectric/aluminum oxide nanostructures were studied. A porous aluminum oxide matrix was used as a template into which a ferroelectric precursor was introduced, followed by annealing. The prepared nanostructures were studied using optical second harmonic generation and micro-Raman scattering. 相似文献