基于高光谱的脱绒棉种电导率快速检测研究

为了寻求一种快速、无损检测脱绒棉种活力的方法,提出基于高光谱技术预测脱绒棉种电导率。采集了新陆早50、新陆早57、新陆早62三个品种且不同老化程度下共810粒脱绒棉种高光谱图像(400~1 000 nm),通过组合不同预处理方法,采用chauvenet检测方法剔除异常值后建立了偏最小二乘法(PLS)、逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)、主成分回归(PCR)模型。结果表明,采用变量标准化(SNV)、卷积平滑(Savitzky-Golay)、一阶微分(First derivative)和norris微分平滑组合的预处理方法,波段范围为480~530,650~980 nm下建立的PLS模型效果最佳;其中PLS模型得到新陆早50、新陆早57、新陆早62的预测集相关系数和校正集相关系数分别为0.88,0.90,0.92,0.91,0.89,0.90;预测集均方根误差(RMSEP)和校正集均方根误差(RMSEC)分别为44.3,38.4,37.8,46.5,43.5和40.8 μS·cm-1。研究结果表明,采用高光谱技术预测脱绒棉种电导率具有一定的可行性,也为其他种子的活力检测奠定了良好的基础。     

Segregation effect in symmetric cellular automata model for two-lane mixed traffic

Segregation effects commonly exist in granular mixtures with difference in size, shape or density. In mixed traffic flow, slow vehicle and fast vehicle, as two types of particles, have different desired speed. We investigate the segregation along the road in mixed traffic flow by using a symmetric two-lane cellular automata model. A parameter D, which quantifies the degree of segregation, is defined. We study the density dependency of the parameter at different randomization probability. Simulation results show that segregation is more obviously in free flow region. We argue that the overtaking maneuvers have similar effect as percolation in granular flow.     

Last Passage Time Statistics for Barrier-Crossing Processes

A concept of mean last passage time at the saddle point is proposed in order to compute both the lifetime and the escape rate of a particle in a metastable potential, where the backstreaming across the saddle point is taken into account. It is shown that the mean oscillating time around the saddle point is the longest one among all the time scales at high temperatures and the inverse of the mean last passage time at the saddle point is more close to the steady escape rate.     

In situ hybridization to chitosan/magnetite nanocomposite induced by the magnetic field

Chitosan/magnetite nanocomposite was synthesized induced by magnetic field via in situ hybridization in ambient condition. Results of XRD patterns and TEM micrographs indicated that magnetite particles with 10–20 nm were dispersed in chitosan homogeneously. An interesting result is that magnetite nanoparticles were assembled to form chain-like structures under the influence of the external magnetic field, which mimics the magnetite chains inside of magnetotatic bacteria. The saturated magnetization (Ms) of nano-magnetite in chitosan was 50.54 emu/g, which is as high as 54% of bulk magnetite. The remanence (Mr) and coercivity (Hc) were 4 emu/g and14.8 Oe, respectively, which indicated that magnetite nanoparticles were superparamagnetic. The key of route is that a pre-precipitated chitosan hydrogel membrane, used as chemical reactor, which controlled the precipitation of chitosan precipitation and in situ transformation of magnetite from the precursor simultaneously in the magnetic field environment.     

高阶效应对超短艾里-高斯脉冲相互作用的影响

本文运用分步傅里叶变换,对满足高阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程的超短艾里脉冲与超短高斯脉冲,利用MATLAB数值模拟了在高阶效应下两脉冲相互作用后的演化过程以及时域上的强度变化.获得了负三阶色散效应使超短脉冲相互作用能传输更远距离;正三阶色散效应会减慢超短脉冲相互作用的传输.自陡峭效应通过孤子分裂现象的形式使超短脉冲相互作用产生时域位移.内拉曼效应可以将超短脉冲相互作用的能量由前沿处转移到后沿处.     

木质素催化转化制备异丙苯

Cumene is an important intermediate and chemical in chemical industry.In this work,directional preparation of cumene using lignin was achieved by a three-step cascade process.The mixture aromatics were first produced by the catalytic pyrolysis of lignin at 450℃ over 1% Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst,monocyclic aromatics with the selectivity of 85.7 wt% were obtained.Then,the catalytic dealkylation of heavier aromatics resulted in benzene-rich aromatics with 93.6 wt% benzene at 600℃ over Hβ catalyst.Finally,the cumene synthesis was performed by the aromatic alkylation,giving cumene selectivity of 91.6 C-mol% using the[bmim]Cl-2AlCl₁₃ ionic liquid at room temperature for 15 min.Besides,adding a small amount of methanol to the feed can efficiently suppress the coke yield and enhance the aromatics yield.The proposed transformation potentially provides a useful route for production of cumene using renewable lignin.     

机载网络数据实时处理系统设计

推进剂补加飞控模拟器是飞控中心用来验证推进补加程序和地面测控方案、训练操作人员的模拟仿真系统,为系统演练构造一个尽量逼真的任务环境。提出了一种用于推进剂在轨补加任务准备的飞控模拟器设计,详细介绍了系统结构和原理, 给出了系统信息流向、软件设计,最后对主要技术难点及解决措施进行了说明,该模拟器具有真实性高、通用性高及灵活性高的特点,可以实现对推进剂在轨补加过程的动态模拟,在我国首次推进剂补加任务准备中得到了充分的应用和验证,取得了较好的效果。     

塞曼效应与边缘离子温度的光谱测量

通过理论推导得到了谱线实际宽度和塞曼展宽之间的关系。在磁感应强度分别为1、2、2．5和3T的情况下，用数值方法进行了求解，用得到的结果拟合出了校正因子随离子温度变化的经验公式和拟合曲线，结果表明：离子温度较低时，塞曼效应对谱线宽度的影响很大，温度较高时，塞曼效应对谱线宽度的影响可以忽略。     

Tight—binding calculation of the electronic states of bulk—terminated GaAs（311）A and B surfaces

We have carried out theoretical investigations on the electronic structure of GaAs(311)A and GaAs(311)B surfaces. The bulk electronic structure of GaAs has been described by the second-neighbour tight-binding formalism and the surface electronic structure was evaluated via an analytic Green function method. First, we present the surface band structure together with the projected bulk band of both Ga-terminated and As-terminated for GaAs(311)A and GaAs(311)B surfaces, respectively. In each case, the number of surface states is determined, and the localized surface features and orbital properties of these surface states along Γ-Y-S-X-Γ high symmetry lines of the surface Brillouin zone are discussed. For the Ga-terminated GaAs(311)A (1×1) surface, we have tested two possible structure models, i.e. "the bridge site" and "the hollow site" models. In comparison with the angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy studied recently, the results have shown that the surface electronic states of the hollow site model are in good agreement with the experiments, whereas those of the bridge site model are not. So we have concluded that the hollow site model is favourable for the Ga-terminated GaAs(311) (1×1) surface and the bridge site model should be excluded.     

Dielectric effect on the rf characteristics of a helical groove travelling wave tube

A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded helical groove slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimetre wave travelling wave tube (TWT） is presented in this paper.The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties,the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analysed.The results show that the dispersion of the helical groove circuit is weakened,the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum Ez is moved from the mouth to the inside of the groove after partially filling the dielectric materials in the helical groove SWS.Therefore,the dielectric-loaded helical groove SWS is suitable for a multi-beam TWT with broad band and high gain.