聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究

测定了聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）－丁脯橡胶（ＮＢＲ－２９）－氯丁橡胶（ＣＲ）三元共混物的冲击性能和应力－应变行为，用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明，ＮＢＲ－２９对ＰＶＣ，ＣＲ有良好的增容作用，三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系，具有良好的抗冲击性能。     

Yb3+在不同基质中基态分裂能的计算分析

利用晶体场理论,推导出Yb3+离子基态(2F7/2)与Nd3+离子基态(4I9/2)最大分裂能之间的关系式为△E(2F7/2)=1.4667△E(4I9/2),从实验数据拟合得到的关系式为△E(2F7/2)=1.0987△E(4I9/2).理论计算与实验拟合存在差异,分析了出现差异的原因,认为差异主要是由相同晶体场对于不同掺杂离子的影响即晶体场参数Nv值不完全相同而引起的.     

Madaline网络用于分光光度法同时测定铜钴镍的研究

采用4－（2－吡啶偶氮）－间苯二酚（PAR）－Cu,Co,Ni显色体系，应用Madline神经网络原理，对于吸收光谱严重重叠的三组分金属配合物体系同时进行含量测定，Cu^2 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 的平均回收率分别为94％，101％，102％，实验表明，该法具有训练速度快，预测结果准确度良好等特点，有望成为多组分分析的有效方法之一。     

用于流化床燃烧脱硫的石灰石的反应活性评价和测试研究

对用于燃煤流化床燃烧脱硫的脱硫剂石灰石的反应活性进行了研究，提出了易于进行数学处理的石灰石硫盐化模型，得出了评价石灰石反应活性的两个指标－最大转化率和反应速率常数。研究方法除采用了传统的热天平法和鼓泡流化床外，还根据循环流化床燃烧技术的特点，发展了提出了湍流床法和石英棉法，并进行了不同试验条件下的实验研究，对不同反应活性温度技术进行了试验比较。     

Studies of the Factors Controlling Regioselective Nucleophilic Addition to Dienylium-Iron Complexes

Tricarbonyl(4-alkoxyl-1-alkylcyclohexadienylium)iron complexes (I) react with metal-cation enolate nucleophiles to give in most cases a mixture of products (II) and (III), resulting from attack at the C-1 and C-5 termini of the dienylium ring. Factors that control the regioselectivity of nucleophilic addition, including the steric and electronic effects of the 4-alkoxyl and 1-alkyl substituents, the degree of association between the enolate nucleophiles and their counterions, and the polarity of the solvents, were investigated.     

微分倒数示波计时电位法的研究—定量测试及滴定分析

首次利用微分倒数示波图定量测试微量金属离子并滴定分析药物，结果满意。     

A rapid 1H NMR assay for enantiomeric excess of alpha-substituted aldehydes

In situ derivatization of a variety of alpha-substituted aldehydes via reaction with chiral amines allows convenient and efficient determination of enantiomeric excess. (1)H NMR analysis of the imine diastereomer ratio can be conducted immediately after the aldehyde and amine have been mixed. The results correlate well with ee values determined by more traditional (and slower) methods. This approach may be broadly applicable to alpha-substituted aldehydes. [reaction: see text]     

Carbene-catalyzed enantioselective annulation of dinucleophilic hydrazones and bromoenals for access to aryl-dihydropyridazinones and related drugs

4,5-Dihydropyridazinones bearing an aryl substituent at the C6-position are important motifs in drug molecules. Herein, we developed an efficient protocol to access aryl-dihydropyridazinone molecules via carbene-catalyzed asymmetric annulation between dinucleophilic arylidene hydrazones and bromoenals. Key steps in this reaction include polarity-inversion of aryl aldehyde-derived hydrazones followed by chemo-selective reaction with enal-derived α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates. The aryl-dihydropyridazinone products accessed by our protocol can be readily transformed into drugs and bioactive molecules.

Polarity inversion of arylidene hydrazones to react with bromoenals via carbene organic catalysis is disclosed. The reaction enantioselectively affords 6-aryl-4,5-dihydropyridazinones and related drugs with proven commercial applications.     

模板组装Fe纳米线阵列及其微结构

铝在硫酸溶液中经直流阳极氧化,得到多孔铝阳极氧化膜(AAO). 以AAO膜为模板,通过交流电沉积的方法,在AAO模板孔内成功组装了Fe纳米线.TEM分析表明,Fe纳米线的长度约为2.5 μm,其长度分布十分均匀；粗细均匀,直径约为25 nm. XRD实验分析证实,所制备的Fe纳米线为α-Fe.选区电子衍射（SAED）实验分析表明,α-Fe纳米线具有单晶结构.