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141.
Qing‐Hui Guo Zhan‐Da Fu Liang Zhao Mei‐Xiang Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(49):13766-13770
O6‐Corona[3]arene[3]tetraazines, a new class of macrocyclic compounds, were synthesized efficiently in a one‐pot reaction from the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between 1,4‐dihydroxybenzene derivatives and 3,6‐dichlorotetrazine in warm acetonitrile. In the crystalline structure, the resulting macrocycles adopt highly symmetric structures of a regular hexagonal cavity with all bridging oxygen atoms and tetrazine rings located on the same plane with phenylene units orthogonally orientated. The constitutional aromatic rings are able to rotate around the macrocyclic annulus, depending on the steric effect of the substituents and temperature, in solution. The electron‐deficient nature revealed by cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, and characteristic absorbances at a visible region show the O6‐corona[3]arene[3]tetrazines to be suitable macrocyclic receptors for electron‐rich guests. 相似文献
142.
Fitting formula for the injection volume of a gas chromatograph for radio‐xenon sampling in the lower troposphere 下载免费PDF全文
Liu Shu‐jiang Chen Zhan‐ying Wang Shi‐lian Chang Yin‐zhong Li Qi Fan Yuan‐qing Zhao Yun‐gang Jia Huai‐mao Zhang Xin‐jun Wang Jun 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(12):1456-1459
GC is usually used for xenon concentration and radon removal in the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear‐Test‐Ban Treaty. In a gas chromatograph, the injection volume is defined to calculate the column capacity. In this paper, the injection volume was investigated and a fitting formula for the injection volume was derived and discussed subsequently. As a consequence, the xenon injection volume exponentially decreased with the column temperature increased, but exponentially increased as the flow rate increased. 相似文献
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144.
Akter Sharmin Tanabe Tomoki Maejima Satoshi Kawauchi Satoko Sato Shunichi Hinoki Akinari Aosasa Suefumi Yamamoto Junji Nishidate Izumi 《Optical Review》2016,23(2):354-359
Optical Review - To quantify the changes in optical properties of in vivo rat liver tissue, we applied diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) system using single-reflectance fiber probe during... 相似文献
145.
Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) has been recognized as an attractive therapeutic target to promote neurogenesis, neuroregeneration, and neurorecovery after cerebral injury. Here, a high-throughput screening protocol was described to discover novel ROCK inhibitors from a large chemical library containing \(\sim \)6.1 million structurally diverse, lead-like compounds. The protocol employed empirical rules such as ADMET evaluation and chemical similarity analysis to exclude those of drug-unlike candidates, and then molecular docking and binding affinity predictions were performed to suggest few promising candidates with high scores. Consequently, five compounds were successfully identified to have satisfactory activity profile with \(\hbox {IC}_{50}\) values at nanomolar level. In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of inhibitor binding to target, the complex structures of ROCK kinase domain with the five identified compounds were modeled and examined in detail. A number of polar chemical forces such as hydrogen bonds and cation-\(\pi \) interactions as well as nonpolar contacts such as \(\pi \)–\(\pi \) stacking and hydrophobic forces were revealed at the complex interface, conferring high affinity and strong specificity to inhibitor binding. In addition, several key residues around the kinase active site, including Val90, Lys105, Asn203, and Phe368, were found to play an important role in binding. 相似文献
146.
The critical behavior of passive mode locking has been demonstrated in a figure-eight fiber laser that performs rational harmonic mode locking (RHML). On both the repetition rate and the pulse amplitude distribution, the observed pulse trains near the threshold exhibit the same regulations as the rational harmonic mode-locked ones. The theory also shows that there should be a middle status of RHML before achieving normal mode locking. It is important to note that the results provide what we believe to be the first confirmed attempt to address a fundamental question: how does a laser become mode locking with an increase of pump power? 相似文献
147.
Nano-carbon connections among carbon-coated LiFe0.8Mn0.2PO4 grains are successfully constructed using polyacrylic acid and sucrose as carbon sources by sol-gel method, which can improve the electrochemical performance of LiFe0.8Mn0.2PO4. Samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical tests. The electrochemical tests show LiFe0.8Mn0.2PO4 grains connected by nano-carbon networks obtain the discharge specific capacity of 165 mA h g?1 at 0.1 C rate and excellent rate capability. Its specific capacity reaches 122 mA h g?1 at 5 C rate. Its capacity retention at 5 C rate attains 97% cycled 100 cycles. Therefore the construction of nano-carbon networks offers an effective and convenient technique to improve the specific capacities and rate capabilities of electrode materials of low electronic conductivity. 相似文献
148.
Hui Zhang Kan Zhan Yulu Chen Guoxia Chen Xiaomei Zhou Junxiu Liu Min Wu Henmei Ni 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2014,71(3):597-605
Three dimensional Liesegang spherical layers of CaHPO4 in gelatin ball were performed by employing CaCl2 and Na2HPO4 as the inner and outer electrolyte, respectively. Effects of concentrations of inner and outer electrolyte as well as pH on the morphologies of Liesegang rings (LRs) were investigated. As a result, it was observed that the time law, spacing law and width law found in 1D/2D gel systems were obeyed in this 3D gelatin system. The interaction of Ca2+ and HPO4 2? with gelatin matrix played a key role to the formation of LRs due to the existence of carboxylic groups on the gelatin chains. Using Ca2+ as the inner electrolyte, LRs were prepared. However, employing HPO4 2? as inner electrolyte, LRs were not obtained. Moreover, pH of gelatin solution greatly impacted on the formation of LRs. The number of LRs increased with the decrease of pH, whereas the width inversely decreased. pH 4.40 was a turn point, from which the spacing coefficient abruptly increased as pH increased. All these results indicated that the network was created by the interaction of Ca2+ and –COO? of gelatin chains, which dominated the formation of CaHPO4 LRs in gelatin. 相似文献
149.
150.
Qingyi Cao Yahui Qian Handong Liang Zhanping Li Siyao Chen Liu Yang Qin Zhan 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(5):283-292
Pyrite is considered to be the major carrier of mercury in coal. Here, the chemical characteristics of two natural pyrite samples of different weathering degrees were characterized by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). Thermal stability of Hg was also analyzed via temperature programmed desorption experiment (TPD). Characteristic ions such as S−, Fe+, FeS−, and FeS2− were detected on the surface of fresh pyrite. The release temperature of Hg ranged between 180°C and 300°C, and the characteristic peak of black HgS was recorded. In addition, abundant Fe2O3−, FeSO−, SO4−, and HSO4− were detected on the surface of weathered pyrite, and the release temperature of Hg therein was mainly distributed at 260°C to 380°C and 520°C to 600°C, corresponding to the characteristic peaks of red HgS and HgSO4, respectively. The results show that pyrite is acidified during weathering and that Hg forms in pyrite are transformed from the original state (HgS) to HgSO4. 相似文献