PROPERTIES OF POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS PREPARED FROM 1,1''''-ISO-PROPYLIDENE BIS(p-PHENYLENE-OXY) DI-PROPANOL-2, A POLYETHER (OR POLYESTER). AND 4, 4''''-DIPHENYLMETHANE DIISOCYANATE (MDI) BY ONE-STEP REACTION METHOD

Two new types of block polyurethane elastomers were prepared using two polyols polyethyleneadipate and PTHF respectively, and diisocyanate MDI extended with Dianol-33 (a new extender),by one step reaction and casting method. The properties of these polyurethane were studied by employing Instron infrared spectroscopy,DSC and wide angle X-ray diffraction etc.     

Solid state reactions of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds (II)

Solid state Michael addition reaction of indole with α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds was carried out, by which a series of compounds containing three different heterocyclic groups binding to one carbon atom were ob-tained. In the presence of Lewis acid, indole could undergo the solid state condensation reaction with aromatic ketones and aldehydes or quinones. The solid state reaction showed higher selectivity and yield than solution reaction. The structures of products were identified by IR,¹H NMR, MS. elemental analysis and X-ray crystal analysis. The reac-tion mechanism was also proposed. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

聚碳硅烷纤维的空气不熔化处理

用热重和红外光谱分析了聚碳硅烷纤维在空气中的不熔化处理过程, 确定了不熔化处理的反应机理和反应条件。通过控制不熔化处理程度, 有效地改善了碳化硅纤维的力学性能。     

碱金属丝光沸石的表征及对甲胺合成反应的性能

对不同碱金属含量和不同温度水汽处理的丝光沸石样品，用ＸＲＤ和ＩＲ进行了物性表征，对其中某些样品以甲醇与氟合成甲胺反应用连续反应一在线分析进行了考察．水汽处理后，沸石发生骨架脱铝并保持很高的结晶度，其Ｂ酸总酸量及强酸量均剧降；甲醇转化活性反而提高，二甲胺选择性也显著提高，三甲胺选择性降至很低．表明过多、过强的酸性中心于本反应无益．此外，沸石经水汽处理后发生多种变化，产生了良好的择形催化效应．     

微型高分子科学综合实验设计——MMA与4_VP共聚物的合成与表征

介绍一个微型高分子科学综合实验--MMA与4_VP共聚物的合成与表征.该实验以高分子设计理论为基础,通过MMA和4_VP的共聚及改性反应,合成具有特种性能的固体聚电解质,并做IR、XRD、DSC、溶胀度、电阻等性能的表征与测试.     

Identification of target organs of copper nanoparticles with ICP-MS technique

Nanosized copper particles are widely used in fields of lubricants, polymers/plastic, metallic coating and ink. Recently, we found that copper particles in different sizes can lead to different toxicological effects. To clarify the target organs of copper particles of different sizes, the inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) was employed to evaluate the distribution of copper in different organs of mice after a single dose oral exposure. The results suggest that the main target organs for copper nanoparticles are kidney, liver and blood. Liver is the main damaged organ.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and configuration of acetylated aryl Pyrogallol[4]arenes

A series of aryl and ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arenes have been synthesized by the HCl-catalyzed condensation reactions of pyrogallol with aromatic aldehydes and ferrocenecarbaldehyde. The fully acetyl and ethoxycarbonylmethoxy derivatives were also prepared and fully characterized. The crystal structures show that acylated phenyl pyrogallol[4]arene exists in rctt (cis-trans-trans) configuration, while the corresponding ferrocenyl pyrogallol[4]arene in rccc (all cis) configuration.     

超声提取-毛细管气相色谱法全分析倒刺鲃组织中的脂肪酸

采用Folch液超声提取倒刺鲃组织样品中的脂肪,脂质提取液经氢氧化钾-三氟化硼甲酯化后进行气相色谱分析。采用100∶1分流比进样,220～240 ℃程序升温操作,BPX70石英毛细管柱(60 m×0.25 mm)分离,火焰离子化检测器检测。利用标准品对照并结合线性程序升温等当碳链长(ECLT)值对照的方法对脂肪酸组分包括存在双键异位的不饱和脂肪酸进行定性。测定了野生和箱养倒刺鲃肌肉与脂肪中17种脂肪酸的含量。结果表明箱养倒刺鲃的脂肪酸营养结构与野生倒刺鲃无明显区别,不饱和脂肪酸占大多数,单不饱和脂肪酸含量高于多不饱和脂肪酸,n-6族不饱和脂肪酸含量明显高于n-3族。     

手性布朗斯特酸催化不对称环化反应的研究进展

综述了近年来利用多种手性布朗斯特酸催化的Aza Diels-Alder反应、Pictet-Spengler 反应、Nazarov 反应、1,3偶极环加成反应、多组分及串联反应构建手性环状分子的研究进展.参考文献38篇.     

新型含短氟碳链侧基的氧杂环丁烷单体的合成与表征

应用含短氟碳链的功能性聚合物可以避免因使用含长氟碳链化合物给环境带来的潜在危害. 以全氟丁基磺酰氟为原料, 通过磺酰化和N-烷基化合成带有端羟基的中间体4, 再通过2,2-二溴甲基氧杂环丁烷(2)与4的Williamson醚化反应合成了含全氟丁基磺酰胺侧基的新型氧杂环丁烷衍生物1a和1b. 以5,5-二甲基海因为原料, 采用类似的合成路线, 合成了带海因侧基的新型氧杂环丁烷单体6.