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101.
Viciu L Caruntu G Royant N Koenig J Zhou WL Kodenkandath TA Wiley JB 《Inorganic chemistry》2002,41(13):3385-3388
A new series of transition-metal oxyhalides (MCl)LaNb(2)O(7) (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) have been prepared by a simple topochemical route. Layered perovskite hosts (ALaNb(2)O(7), A = Li, Na, K or Rb) were reacted with the corresponding anhydrous metal halides under mild reaction conditions (<400 degrees C). The compounds were examined by X-ray powder diffraction; the series appears to be isostructural with (CuCl)LaNb(2)O(7), and the layer spacings, with the exception of M = Co, follow the trend expected from transition-metal cationic radii. Thermal analysis with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows the materials to be metastable where all four compounds decompose exothermically above 690 degrees C. 相似文献
102.
The high resolution two-photon spectroscopy of hydrogen is often limited by the second-order Doppler effect. To determine this effect, we apply a magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic beam. This field induces a quadratic motional Stark shift proportional, as the second-order Doppler effect, to v(2) (v atomic velocity). For some magnetic field, these two effects are opposite and the total shift due to the atomic velocity is reduced. We present the first observation of this effect for the 1S-3S transition in hydrogen. 相似文献
103.
104.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Agelou M Agram JL Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Arnoud Y Askew A Asman B Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Badaud F Baden A Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Beauceron S Begel M Bellavance A Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA 《Physical review letters》2005,95(5):051802
We present a measurement of the Zgamma production cross section and limits on anomalous ZZgamma and Zgammagamma couplings for form-factor scales of lambda = 750 and 1000 GeV. The measurement is based on 138 (152) candidates in the eegamma (mumugamma) final state using 320(290) pb(-1) of pp(-1) collisions at square root of s = 1.96 TeV. The 95% C.L. limits on real and imaginary parts of individual anomalous couplings are /h(10,30)Z/ < 0.23, /h(20,40)Z/ < 0.020, /h(10,30)gamma/ < 0.23, and /h(20,40)gamma/ < 0.019 for lambda = 1000 GeV. 相似文献
105.
Folegot T de Rosny J Prada C Fink M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2005,117(6):3757-3765
Time reversal arrays are becoming common tools whether for detection or tomography. These applications require the measurement of the response from the array to one or several receivers. The most natural way to record the impulse responses for several sources is to generate pulses successively from each emitting point and record simultaneously the signals from the receivers. However, this method is very time consuming or inefficient in terms of signal-to-noise ratio. To overcome this limitation quasi-orthogonal pseudonoise signals like Kasami sequences can be used. For guided wave propagation, a very high degree of orthogonality between the signal is necessary to allow an accurate measure of the whole multipath structure of the transfer function. Hence, in this work, we propose a new family of pseudo-orthogonal signals that is adapted to the environment and more specifically, to highly dispersive media. These adaptive instant records signals are used experimentally to detect targets using the time reversal operator decomposition method. The accuracy of the 15 x 15 transfer functions acquired simultaneously, and therefore the detection capability, are demonstrated in an experimental ultrasonic waveguide as a small-scale model of shallow water propagation including bottom absorption and reverberation. 相似文献
106.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Agelou M Agram JL Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Anderson S Andrieu B Arnoud Y Askew A Asman B Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Badaud F Baden A Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Beauceron S Begel M Bellavance A Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V 《Physical review letters》2005,94(10):102001
We present measurements of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime in the exclusive decay channel Lambda(0)(b)--> J/psiLambda(0), with J/psi--> mu(+)mu(-) and Lambda(0)--> ppi(-), the B0 lifetime in the decay B0-->J/psiK(0)(S) with J/psi--> mu(+)mu(-) and K(0)(S)-->pi(+)pi(-), and the ratio of these lifetimes. The analysis is based on approximately 250 pb(-1) of data recorded with the D0 detector in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV. The Lambda(0)(b) lifetime is determined to be tau(Lambda(0)(b)) = 1.22(+0.22)(-0.18)(stat) +/- 0.04(syst) ps, the B0 lifetime tau(B0) = 1.40(+0.11)(-0.10)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) ps, and the ratio tau(Lambda(0)(b))/tau(B0) = 0.87(+0.17)(-0.14)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst). In contrast with previous measurements using semileptonic decays, this is the first determination of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime based on a fully reconstructed decay channel. 相似文献
107.
We describe a spontaneous symmetry-breaking phenomenon between the intensities of the ordinary and extraordinary components of the fundamental field in intracavity type II harmonic generation. It is based on a triply resonant cavity containing a type II chi(2) crystal pumped at fundamental frequency omega0. The pump beam generates a second-harmonic mode at frequency 2omega0 that acts as a pump for frequency-degenerate type II parametric downconversion. Under operating conditions symmetric with respect to the ordinary and extraordinary components of the fundamental wave, we show a breaking of the symmetry of the intensities of these two waves. 相似文献
108.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Agelou M Agram JL Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Arnoud Y Arov M Askew A Asman B Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Badaud F Baden A Bagby L Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee P Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Beauceron S Begalli M Begel M Bellavance A Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I 《Physical review letters》2005,95(17):171801
We present a study of the decay B0(s) --> J/psiphi. We obtain the CP-odd fraction in the final state at time zero, Rperpendicular = 0.16 +/- 0.10(stat) +/- 0.02 (syst), the average lifetime of the (B0(s), B0(s)) system, tau(B0(s)) = 1.39(+0.13)(-0.16)(stat)(+0.01)(-0.02)(syst) ps, and the relative width difference between the heavy and light mass eigenstates, DeltaGamma/Gamma tripple bond (GammaL - GammaH)/Gamma = 0.24(+0.28)(-0.38)(stat)(+0.03)(-0.04)(syst). With the additional constraint from the world average of the lifetime measurements using semileptonic decays, we find tau(B0(s)) = 1.39 +/- 0.06 ps and DeltaGamma/Gamma = 0.25(+0.14)(-0.15). For the ratio of the B0(s) and B0 lifetimes we obtain tau(B0(s))/tau(B0) = 0.91 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0.003(syst). 相似文献
109.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Agelou M Agram JL Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Andeen T Anderson S Andrieu B Arnoud Y Askew A Asman B Assis Jesus AC Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Badaud F Baden A Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Beauceron S Begel M Bellavance A Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA 《Physical review letters》2005,95(15):151805
A search for associated production of charginos and neutralinos is performed using data recorded with the D0 detector at a pp center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This analysis considers final states with missing transverse energy and three charged leptons, of which at least two are electrons or muons. No evidence for supersymmetry is found in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 320 pb-1. Limits on the product of the production cross section and leptonic branching fraction are set. For the minimal supergravity model, a chargino lower mass limit of 117 GeV at the 95% C.L. is derived in regions of parameter space with enhanced leptonic branching fractions. 相似文献
110.
Bensa J Gipouloux O Kronland-Martinet R 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2005,118(1):495-504
A difficult issue in the synthesis of piano tones by physical models is to choose the values of the parameters governing the hammer-string model. In fact, these parameters are hard to estimate from static measurements, causing the synthesis sounds to be unrealistic. An original approach that estimates the parameters of a piano model, from the measurement of the string vibration, by minimizing a perceptual criterion is proposed. The minimization process that was used is a combination of a gradient method and a simulated annealing algorithm, in order to avoid convergence problems in case of multiple local minima. The criterion, based on the tristimulus concept, takes into account the spectral energy density in three bands, each allowing particular parameters to be estimated. The optimization process has been run on signals measured on an experimental setup. The parameters thus estimated provided a better sound quality than the one obtained using a global energetic criterion. Both the sound's attack and its brightness were better preserved. This quality gain was obtained for parameter values very close to the initial ones, showing that only slight deviations are necessary to make synthetic sounds closer to the real ones. 相似文献