基于自制聚苯胺顶空固相微萃取涂层快速监测水体和牛奶中的痕量多溴联苯醚

采用电化学沉淀法,成功地制备了多孔、高效聚苯胺固相微萃取涂层,并建立了顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱(HS-SPME-GC)快速测定水体和牛奶中的痕量多溴联苯醚的方法。详细研究了萃取模式、萃取温度、萃取时间、顶空体积及离子强度对萃取效率的影响。在优化实验条件下,本法测定的6种多溴联苯醚的线性范围为1~4000 ng/L(除BDE-154和BDE-153分别为1~3000 ng/L、1~2500 ng/L外),相关系数大于0.99,检出限(S/N=3)在0.08~0.20 ng/L之间,相对偏差小于8.5%(n=7)。自制聚苯胺涂层对多溴联苯醚的萃取效率优于商品化100μm-PDMS纤维。将本法用于河水和牛奶中痕量多溴联苯醚的测定,实际样品回收率分别在90%和80%以上。     

铈、钇在AZ91D镁合金中的存在形式及其作用

在AZ91D镁合金中添加稀土元素Ce和Y,研究了Ce,Y元素在铸态AZ91D镁合金中的存在形式以及对合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,铸态AZ91D镁合金中加入的Ce,Y大部分形成Al4Ce和Al2Y化合物,少量剩余的Ce,Y部分取代Mg元素的位置,以代位固溶的形式固溶在α-Mg固溶体和β-Mg17Al12金属间化合物中;Ce,Y能够细化镁合金铸态组织的晶粒,使Mg17Al12相发生"断网"并减少其在组织中的相对比例;适量添加Ce,Y能够提高AZ91D镁合金铸态机械性能,其主要原因是Ce,Y的细晶作用、固溶强化作用、Al-RE相的第二相强化作用以及对Mg17Al12相强化作用的改善。     

物理分析技术在无机氧化物晶体结构表征中的应用

以氯化锌和氢氧化钠为主要原料,采用简单液相法,通过改变反应液的组成,制备出了针状、棒状、片状和花状四种不同形貌的ZnO微/纳米晶体。应用X-射线粉末衍射仪（XRD）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、高分辨透射电子显微镜（HRTEM）及选区电子衍射仪（SEAD）对产物进行表征,获得了ZnO物相、形貌与微观结构的重要信息。     

焦利氏秤各部件的修理和改装

分析焦利氏秤各部件的结构以及损坏原因,讲解修理的方法和过程,总结出一些对损坏的焦利氏秤各部件进行修理和改装的经验．     

On the expected longest length probe sequence for hashing with separate chaining

Hashing is a widely used technique for data organization. Hash tables enable a fast search of the stored data and are used in a variety of applications ranging from software to network equipment and computer hardware. One of the main issues associated with hashing are collisions that cause an increase in the search time. A number of alternatives have been proposed to deal with collisions. One of them is separate chaining, in which for each hash value an independent list of the elements that have that value is stored. In this scenario, the worst case search time is given by the maximum length of that list across all hash values. This worst case is often referred to as Longest Length Probe Sequence (llps) in the literature. Approximations for the expected longest length probe sequence when the hash table is large have been proposed and an exact analytical solution has also been presented in terms of a set of recurring equations. In this paper, a novel analytical formulation of the expected longest length probe sequence is introduced. The new formulation does not require a recursive computation and can be easily implemented in a symbolic computation tool.     

子群的S-条件置换性对有限群结构的影响

Let G be a finite group. Fix a prime divisor p of IGI and a Sylow p-subgroup P of G, let d be the smallest generator number of P and Ma（P） denote a family of maximal subgroups P1, P2 , Pd of P satisfying ∩^di=1 Pi = Ф（P）, the Frattini subgroup of P. In this paper, we shall investigate the influence of s-conditional permutability of the members of some fixed .Md（P） on the structure of finite groups. Some new results are obtained and some known results are generalized.     

Modal-Hamiltonian Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and Casimir Operators: The Road Toward Quantum Field Theory

The general aim of this paper is to extend the Modal-Hamiltonian interpretation of quantum mechanics to the case of relativistic quantum mechanics with gauge U(1) fields. In this case we propose that the actual-valued observables are the Casimir operators of the Poincaré group and of the group U(1) of the internal symmetry of the theory. Moreover, we also show that the magnitudes that acquire actual values in the relativistic and in the non-relativistic cases are correctly related through the adequate limit.     

Finite element approximation of nematic liquid crystal flows using a saddle-point structure

In this work, we propose finite element schemes for the numerical approximation of nematic liquid crystal flows, based on a saddle-point formulation of the director vector sub-problem. It introduces a Lagrange multiplier that allows to enforce the sphere condition. In this setting, we can consider the limit problem (without penalty) and the penalized problem (using a Ginzburg–Landau penalty function) in a unified way. Further, the resulting schemes have a stable behavior with respect to the value of the penalty parameter, a key difference with respect to the existing schemes. Two different methods have been considered for the time integration. First, we have considered an implicit algorithm that is unconditionally stable and energy preserving. The linearization of the problem at every time step value can be performed using a quasi-Newton method that allows to decouple fluid velocity and director vector computations for every tangent problem. Then, we have designed a linear semi-implicit algorithm (i.e. it does not involve nonlinear iterations) and proved that it is unconditionally stable, verifying a discrete energy inequality. Finally, some numerical simulations are provided.