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991.
992.
Danjie Zhang Ming-Hui Chen Joseph G. Ibrahim Mark E. Boye Wei Shen 《Journal of computational and graphical statistics》2017,26(1):121-133
Joint models for longitudinal and survival data are routinely used in clinical trials or other studies to assess a treatment effect while accounting for longitudinal measures such as patient-reported outcomes. In the Bayesian framework, the deviance information criterion (DIC) and the logarithm of the pseudo-marginal likelihood (LPML) are two well-known Bayesian criteria for comparing joint models. However, these criteria do not provide separate assessments of each component of the joint model. In this article, we develop a novel decomposition of DIC and LPML to assess the fit of the longitudinal and survival components of the joint model, separately. Based on this decomposition, we then propose new Bayesian model assessment criteria, namely, ΔDIC and ΔLPML, to determine the importance and contribution of the longitudinal (survival) data to the model fit of the survival (longitudinal) data. Moreover, we develop an efficient Monte Carlo method for computing the conditional predictive ordinate statistics in the joint modeling setting. A simulation study is conducted to examine the empirical performance of the proposed criteria and the proposed methodology is further applied to a case study in mesothelioma. Supplementary materials for this article are available online. 相似文献
993.
Abderrahmane Nitaj Willy Susilo Joseph Tonien 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2017,55(1-2):293-312
Boolean functions play an important role in many symmetric cryptosystems and are crucial for their security. It is important to design boolean functions with reliable cryptographic properties such as balancedness and nonlinearity. Most of these properties are based on specific structures such as Möbius transform and Algebraic Normal Form. In this paper, we introduce the notion of Dirichlet product and use it to study the arithmetical properties of boolean functions. We show that, with the Dirichlet product, the set of boolean functions is an Abelian monoid with interesting algebraic structure. In addition, we apply the Dirichlet product to the sub-family of coincident functions and exhibit many properties satisfied by such functions. 相似文献
994.
995.
Joseph P. Gibbs 《Experimental Mechanics》1967,7(8):19A-26A
The historical development of the single active and “true” (zero gage factor) dummy weldable strain gage is reviewed. The combination of these devices into a half-bridge gage results in transducers capable of static-strain measurements at temperatures of 650 and 950° F for Ni?Cr alloy elements and Pt?W alloy elements, respectively. General application notes concerning these instruments are also included. 相似文献
996.
Joseph Padovan 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》1975,11(12):1367-1380
A quasi-analytical finite element procedure is developed which can obtain the frequency and buckling eigenvalues of prestressed rotating anisotropic shells of revolution. In addition to the usual centrifugal forces, the rotation effects treated also include the contribution of Coriolis forces. Furthermore, since a nonlinear version of Novoshilov's shell theory is employed to develop the element formulation, the effects of moderately large prestress deflection states can be handled. Due to the generality of solution procedure developed, the axisymmetric prestress states treated can also consist of torque loads. In order to illustrate the procedures capabilities, as well as the significant effects of Coriolis forces, torque prestress and material anisotropy, several numerical experiments are presented. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
Robert W. HumbleDanielle F. Middleton Joseph BanoubDavid F. Ewing Andrew N. Boa Grahame Mackenzie 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(47):6223-6227
Bredinin (4-carbamoyl-1-β-d-ribofuranosylimidazolium-5-olate, 1) was synthesised by the formation of a malonamate from 2,3-isopropylidene-d-ribofuranosylamine and ethyl malonyl chloride, followed by a sequence involving amination, via reduction of an oxime, heterocycle formation and then deprotection. 相似文献
1000.
Al-Hariri LA Reisch A Schlenoff JB 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(7):3914-3919
Different positive polyelectrolytes having the same charge density, molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution were employed for polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEMU) assembly. The polycations differed only in the heteroatom on which the positive charge resided: poly(vinyl benzyl trimethyl ammonium) chloride, poly(vinyl benzyl trimethyl phosphonium) chloride, and poly(vinyl benzyl dimethyl sulfonium) chloride. While the ammonium repeat unit has been employed on numerous occasions for PEMU assembly, the phosphonium and sulfonium units are relatively neglected. The polyanions, poly(styrene sulfonate), PSS, or poly(acrylic acid), PAA, were typical pH-independent or pH-dependent polymers, respectively. All three polyoniums were quite similar in showing linear layer-by-layer buildup with PSS and exponential growth with PAA, under the conditions employed. Hydration and wettability were also similar between polyoniums. 相似文献