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31.
Leibniz agebras are a generalization of Lie algebras, where no symmetry properties of the bracket are required. In this Letter we introduce a notion of R-matrices for this structure and the related Yang–Baxter equations, and discuss some of their basic properties. 相似文献
32.
This paper presents a method to estimate reflected and transmitted wave amplitude spectra in a bounded domain such as a wave tank, when available data signals must be shortened due to interferences and wall effects. This paper extends the well known Goda and Suzuki two-probe method to three probes. The paper also suggests solutions to compute reliable transmission and reflection coefficients in spite of problems linked to higher harmonics and to the interference between different wave trains propagating in the tank. To cite this article: G. Duclos, A.H. Clément, C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003). 相似文献
33.
The adsorption of six-membered hydrocarbon cycles and cyclopentane and the interaction of hydrogen with the adsorbed layer on polycrystalline Pt-foil have been studied. The work function change (Δφ) was followed by a Kelvin probe and the C/Pt peak ratio was determined by Auger electron spectroscopy. Combining these two techniques made it possible to distinguish between chemisorption via σ-bonds and π-complex formation. Benzene and toluene adsorbed first as π-complex while cyclohexane showed initially a partial aromatization and a π-complex-like bonding to the surface. Excess hydrocarbon or addition of hydrogen transformed the π-complex into σ-bonded species. Cyclopentane adsorbed via σ-bonds and showed no significant hydrogen effect. 相似文献
34.
Michaël Lejeune Andrea Valsesia Martin Kormunda Pascal Colpo François Rossi 《Surface science》2005,583(1):L142
In this work, chemically and topographically nanopatterned surfaces were produced by a top-down processing approach for biosensing devices. The nanopatterning was the result of the combination of plasma polymerisation (pp) of biofunctional materials and colloidal lithography techniques. The morphological and chemical properties induced by the plasma deposition-etching treatment were characterised by optical method combining ellipsometry and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy studies. This method supported by atomic force microscopy measurements, allowed the full optical characterization of each step of the top-down process. The optical characterization of the end-up nanopatterned samples demonstrated that the chosen process is able to produce well-defined nanostructured surfaces with controlled chemical and morphological properties. 相似文献
35.
36.
A quick sample preparation method was used for the determination of sulphur and trace metals in oil and oily products by the ICP with a minitorch. Stable aqueous emulsions of oils and oil products were made by using two kinds of emulsifiers (one with low sulphur content, the other sulfonated). Aqueous standard solutions can be used for the preparation of calibration solutions. The contents of S, Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni and Pb in aqueous emulsions were determined and the results were in good agreement with the composition of oil standard solutions used for control analysis procedure. 相似文献
37.
Béatrice Bussery-Honvault Robert Moszynski Joël Boissoles 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2005,232(1):73-79
Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory has been applied to compute the He-CH3F potential with the CH3F molecule assumed rigid. The potential has a global minimum of −48.9 cm−1 at the center of mass separation of 7.2 bohr with the helium atom lying along the C-F bond on the hydrogen’s side. The computed points were fitted to an analytic energy surface with a correct asymptotic behaviour. This potential has been used to compute the pressure broadening (PB) coefficients for the (j, k) = (0, 0) → (1, 0) and (1, 0) → (2, 0) rotational transitions of CH3F perturbed by helium for a wide range of temperatures. Close-coupling results are compared with the experimental data of Willey et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 4723], Beaky et al. [J. Mol. Struct. 352/353 (1995) 245] and infinite order sudden results are compared with those of Grigoriev et al. [J. Mol. Struct. 186 (1997) 48] for the ν6 band of CH3F perturbed by helium at room temperature. To our knowledge, present work is the first attempt of making fully ab initio calculations of collisional cross-sections and pressure broadening coefficients for this simple symmetric top system at low and room temperature. 相似文献
38.
Siripon Anantawaraskul João B. P. Soares Preechathorn Jirachaithorn Jumras Limtrakul 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(19):2749-2759
Four polyethylene samples (PE) with different molecular weight distributions (MWD) were analyzed by crystallization analysis fractionation (Crystaf) at several cooling rates to investigate the effect of MWD and cooling rate on their Crystaf profiles. Using these results, we developed a mathematical model for Crystaf that considers crystallization kinetic effects, which are ignored in all previous Crystaf models. The Crystaf model we proposed can fit the experimental Crystaf profiles of the 4 polyethylene resins very well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2749–2759, 2006 相似文献
39.
The stoichiometric reactions of trimethylaluminum with 2,6‐(MeOCH2)2C6H3OH (LH) revealed compounds L3Al ( 1 ) and L2AlMe ( 2 ). On the other hand reaction of 1 equiv. of LH with trimethylaluminum did not lead to the formation of complex LAlMe2 ( 3 ), rather 2 together with Me3Al were observed as a result of a disproportionation of 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and in the case of 1 by X‐ray diffraction. Derivative 2 underwent transmetalation with Ph3SnOH, giving LSnPh3 ( 4 ) as the result of a migration of ligand L from the aluminum to the tin atom. The identity of 4 was established by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 1H, 119Sn HMBC experiments. The system 2 and B(C6F5)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio was shown to be active in the polymerization of propylene oxide and ε‐caprolactone. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
Daniel Král’ Jan Kratochvíl Andrzej Proskurowski Heinz-Jürgen Voss 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2006,154(4):660-672
A mixed hypergraph is a triple (V,C,D) where V is its vertex set and C and D are families of subsets of V, called C-edges and D-edges, respectively. For a proper coloring, we require that each C-edge contains two vertices with the same color and each D-edge contains two vertices with different colors. The feasible set of a mixed hypergraph is the set of all k's for which there exists a proper coloring using exactly k colors. A hypergraph is a hypertree if there exists a tree such that the edges of the hypergraph induce connected subgraphs of the tree.We prove that feasible sets of mixed hypertrees are gap-free, i.e., intervals of integers, and we show that this is not true for precolored mixed hypertrees. The problem to decide whether a mixed hypertree can be colored by k colors is NP-complete in general; we investigate complexity of various restrictions of this problem and we characterize their complexity in most of the cases. 相似文献