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41.
A high-quality polyene can be obtained by exensive dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in aliquid/solid two-phase system. The liquid phase is a tetrahydrofuran solution of PVC containing a small amount ofpoly(ethylene glycol) with molar mass of 400 g as a phase transfer catalys. The solid phase is potassium hydroxide particles.The structure of the polyene is polyacetylene-like and has a long conjugated C=C sequence and a narrow dispersity ofpolyene sequences according to its FT-infrared and Raman spectra. The environmental stability of the polyene was alsostudied by IR, Raman spectra and elemental analysis. Experimental results demonstrated that the polyene was susceptible toair and could be changed into a material containing high concentrations of hydroxyl and carbonyl groups. The polyenesequences were shortened and its dispersity became broader due to the effect of dioxygen. 相似文献
42.
QI Qu Edward Tucker Sherril D. Christian 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(3-4):213-222
A series of sulfoalkyl ether -cyclodextrin derivatives, including sulfoethyl, sulfopropyl and sulfobutyl ethyl -cyclodextrins, have been synthesized and characterized. Each sulfoalkyl ether -cyclodextrin is a mixture of various degrees of substitution and different positional isotherms. Elemental analysis, 1H NMR, MS, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry analysis were used to determine the average degree of substitution for each -cyclodextrin derivative. The average degrees of substitution are 3.4, 1.6 and 2.5 for sulfoethyl, sulfopropyl and sulfobutyl ether -cyclodextrin, respectively. The water solubility of these derivatives is substantially higher than that of -cyclodextrin. 1H NMR indicates thatsulfoethyl ether -cyclodextrin may have major substitution on the secondaryhydroxyl group while the major substitution in sulfopropyl and sulfobutyl ether-cyclodextrin could be on the primary hydroxyl group. MS spectra showthat no more than one substitution occurred on a single glucose unit. 相似文献
43.
Haifang Liu Yuanqiang Sun Zhaohui Li Ran Yang Jie Yang Aaron Albert Aryee Xiaoge Zhang Jia Ge Lingbo Qu Yuehe Lin 《中国化学快报》2019,30(9):1647-1651
Intracellular pH plays a significant role in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism, enzyme activity and homeostasis. In this work, a novel design strategy for the preparation of pH responsive carbon dots (CDs-pH) for ratiometric intracellular imaging was reported. By using SciFinder database, fluorescent CDs-pH with the required pKa value of 6.84 were rationally designed, which is vital important for precise sensing of intracellular pH. As a result, the synthesized CDs-pH demonstrated robust ability to test pH fluctuations within the physiological range of 5.4-7.4. The CDs-pH was further utilized for fluorescent ratiometric imaging of pH in living HeLa cells, effectively avoided the influence of autofluorescence from native cellular species. Moreover, real-time monitoring of intracellular pH fluctuation under heat shock was successfully realized. This SciFinder-guided design strategy is simple and flexible, which has a great potential to be used for the development of other types of CDs for various applications. 相似文献
44.
用中国计量科学院提供的量热基准苯甲酸标定了本实验室建立的精密静弹燃烧热量计,测定了四邻甲氧基苯基卟啉(T_(o—OCH_3)PP)和四对二甲氨基苯基卟啉(T_(p—N(CH_3)_2)PP)的标准燃烧能,并计算出标准生成焓。实验仪器等温环境潜水式静弹燃烧热量计,量热环境主要包括恒温水槽和量热筒外套两部分,水槽中的两个泵式搅拌器能使水槽中的水充分搅动。量热体系包括量热筒、筒内定量的水、氧弹、内加热器、内搅拌器、热敏电阻测温探头以及一支辅助检测温度计。量热 相似文献
45.
46.
Qiongyou Wu Fanqi Qu Jinqiao Wan Xun Zhu Yi Xia Ling Peng 《Helvetica chimica acta》2004,87(4):811-819
Ribavirin, the only small molecule available so far for treating hepatitis‐C‐virus infection, was recently used in an emergency context to treat patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in the early stages of the disease. To study the mechanisms responsible for the antiviral effects of ribavirin by using a photolabeling approach, we designed, synthesized, and characterized the azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 as photolabeling probes of ribavirin. These probes were synthesized either by performing nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding bromotriazole nucleoside with NaN3 (Scheme 2) or by directly coupling the azidotriazole with the protected ribose sugar (Scheme 4). The azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 showed a fast, clear‐cut photochemical reaction, which suggests that they are promising candidates for use in photolabeling studies. 相似文献
47.
J C Zhu C H Li Y Liu Z H Zhang A X Hou S S Qu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,83(1):181-186
After the occurrence of 'Minamata disease' in 1950,
mercury aroused much more attention, and lots of studies concerned have been
made. The purpose of the present paper is to study the effect of mercuric
chloride on the mitochondria suspension isolated from the liver tissue of Cyprinus carpio from the direct viewpoint of energy
by using the microcalorimetric method. The metabolic thermogenic curves of
the mitochondria suspension at 25°C were obtained, and the mitochondria
metabolic thermokinetic equations were established, from which we obtained
the thermodynamic and thermokinetic parameters: thermogenic rate constant
(k), heat output (Q),
average heat power (Pav),
etc. Experimental results indicated that low concentration of mercuric chloride
(5 nmol Hg2+/(mg protein)) stimulates the thermogenesis
of mitochondria, suggesting a strong effect of uncoupling action, while high
concentration of mercuric chloride (20 nmol Hg2+/(mg
protein)) inhibits the metabolism of mitochondria completely, suggesting a
fatal effect on the phosphorylation system. The effect of Hg2+
on mitochondria is concentration-depended, from which the probable reaction
mechanism of Hg2+ to the mitochondria was proposed.
So the microcalorimetric method can be used in the toxicology research. 相似文献
48.
The contribution of the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements to the certification of the B, Cd, Cu, Mg, and Pb content of a synthetic water sample used in Comparison 12 of the International Measurement Evaluation Programme (IMEP-12) is described. The aim of the IMEP programme is to demonstrate objectively the degree of equivalence and quality of chemical measurements of individual laboratories on the international scene by comparing them with reference ranges traceable to the SI (Système International d'Unités). IMEP is organized in support of European Union policies and helps to improve the traceability of values produced by field chemical measurement laboratories. The analytical procedure used to establish the reference values for the B, Cd, Cu, Mg, and Pb content of the IMEP-12 sample is based on inductively coupled plasma-isotope-dilution mass spectrometry (ICP-IDMS) applied as a primary method of measurement. The measurements performed for the IMEP-12 study are described in detail. Focus is on the element boron, which is particularly difficult to analyze by ICP-MS because of potential problems of low sensitivity, high mass discrimination, memory effects, and abundance sensitivity. For each of the certified amount contents presented here a total uncertainty budget was calculated using the method of propagation of uncertainties according to ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and Eurachem guidelines. For all investigated elements with concentrations in the low micro g kg(-1) and mg kg(-1) range (corresponding to pmol kg(-1) to the high micro mol kg(-1) level), SI-traceable reference values with relative expanded uncertainties ( k=2) of less than 2 % were obtained. 相似文献
49.
A new sensing method (BAW-TAL technique), which combined the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) technique with the gelation reaction of Tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL), was used for viscosity and density measurement and applied to the detection of Escherichia coliform (E. coli). This method depended on the fact that the viscosity and density of the mixture increased, and as a result, the resonance frequency decreased correspondingly after TAL was mixed with the heated E. coli solution that contained endotoxin. Results showed that the frequency shift was linearly related to the logarithm of E. coli concentration in the range of 2.7x10(4)-2.7x10(8) cells/ml. The correlation coefficient was 0.996. This BAW-TAL method was compared with the standard pour plate counts (PPC) method. The proposed method was much more rapid and simpler for detection of E. coli than the traditional methods. 相似文献
50.
细胞动力学研究VIII.Na2SeO3对黑根菌作用特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Characteristics of the action of Na2SeO3 on Rhizopus nigrocans has been studied by means of microcalorimetry, the relationship between growth rate constants and the concentration of Na2SeO3 is
k=0.03608exp[-0.003608(c+8.60)2]
It was found that Na2SeO3 of low concentration has promoting action on the growth of Rhizopus nigrocans cells, and high concentration of Na2SeO3 has inhibitory action. The study has provided a lot of information on the bioaffect of selenium and the research of toxicology. 相似文献
k=0.03608exp[-0.003608(c+8.60)2]
It was found that Na2SeO3 of low concentration has promoting action on the growth of Rhizopus nigrocans cells, and high concentration of Na2SeO3 has inhibitory action. The study has provided a lot of information on the bioaffect of selenium and the research of toxicology. 相似文献