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81.
82.
83.
Akiko Sekine Hidehiro Uekusa Yuji Ohashi Kimihiro Yoshimura Mikio Yagi Jiro Higuchi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(12):1462-1464
The crystal structures of 4-nitro-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, C14H11NO2, (I), and 4-nitrophenanthrene, C14H9NO2, (II), the latter having two crystallographically independent molecules, show that the molecules are not planar. The dihedral angles between the phenyl rings of the biphenyl skeletons are 28.64 (8)° for (I), and 10.34 (15) and 11.75 (13)° for the two molecules of (II). The differences in the dihedral angles have an effect on the photochemical reactivity of the molecules. 相似文献
84.
Yano Y Shimada K Okai J Goto K Matsumoto Y Ueoka R 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(4):1314-1318
The hydrolysis (deacylation) of enantiomeric substrates by the chemically modified enzymes decanoyl-alpha-chymotrypsin and decanoyl-trypsin was studied. Reaction activity for decanoyl-alpha-chymotrypsin was lower than that for the native enzyme, although intriguingly the enantioselectivity was markedly enhanced as compared with the native enzyme. In particular, the apparently complete enantioselective catalysis was attained for the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl N-dodecanoyl-D(L)-phenylalaninates. The enhancement of enantioselectivity, however, was not observed for decanoyl-trypsin. These results suggest that the chemically modified alpha-chymotrypsin by addition of hydrophobic groups has promoted enantioselectivity for the hydrolysis of hydrophobic esters. 相似文献
85.
Preparation of new solid solutions containing divalent europium have been tried in the systems Eu2Nb2O7Sr2Nb2O7 and Eu2Ta2O7Sr2Ta2O7. These solid solutions described as Eu2xSr2(1?x)M2O7 (M = Nb and Ta) exist in a pure orthorhombic phase in a limited region of x from 0 to about 0.5. The compounds with compositions close to Eu2M2O7 exist but techniques have not been found to prepare them in pure form. 相似文献
86.
87.
Salvatore Capozziello Jiro Matsumoto Shin'ichi Nojiri Sergei D. Odintsov 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2010
We study scalar–tensor theory, k-essence and modified gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint which role is to reduce the number of degrees of freedom. Dark Energy cosmology of different types (ΛCDM, unified inflation with DE, smooth non-phantom/phantom transition epoch) is reconstructed in such models. It is demonstrated that presence of Lagrange multiplier simplifies the reconstruction scenario. It is shown that mathematical equivalence between scalar theory and F(R) gravity is broken due to presence of constraint. The cosmological evolution is defined by the second F2(R) function dictated by the constraint. The convenient F(R) gravity sector is relevant for local tests. This opens the possibility to make originally non-realistic theory to be viable by adding the corresponding constraint. A general discussion on the role of Lagrange multipliers to make higher-derivative gravity canonical is developed. 相似文献
88.
89.
Takaguchi Y Tajima T Yanagimoto Y Tsuboi S Ohta K Motoyoshiya J Aoyama H 《Organic letters》2003,5(10):1677-1679
[reaction: see text] Thermotropic liquid crystallinity can be induced for an anthracene having a dendritic substituent. The photodimerization reaction of an anthracene moiety in the smectic phase proceeded quantitatively and regioselectively. 相似文献
90.
Jun Akimitsu Jiro Amano Masaki Yoshinari Michio Kokubun Tatsuya Iwasaki Satoshi Okuma Nobuhiko Nishida Kusuo Nishiyama Nobuo Mori 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,85(1):187-192
We report SR measurements of Pr2CuO4– and (Pr2–xCex)CuO4– single crystals in the temperature range 4.2K300K. Two spin reorientation phase transitions were observed, although neutron scattering experiment could not detect these phase transitions. These allow us to conclude that magnetic moments of the Cu atoms order in an antiferromagnetic noncollinear cross like structure including a hidden canting spin arrangement. 相似文献