Study of multi-nucleon transfer reactions in 58, 64Ni + 207Pb collisions at the velocity filter SHIP

The European Physical Journal A - We investigated multi-nucleon transfer reactions in collisions of 58Ni + 207Pb and 64Ni + 207Pb at Coulomb barrier energies. The new aspect is that we used a...     

Facile one‐pot method of initiator fixation for surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization on carbon hard spheres

An efficient and novel one‐pot process is developed to immobilize the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiators onto the surface of fully pyrolyzed carbon hard spheres (CHSs) via a radical trapping process from the in situ thermal decomposition of bis(bromomethylbenzoyl)peroxide. The CHSs do not require any additional preparative treatment prior to the initiator immobilization. Styrene and methyl methacrylate are polymerized onto initiator‐immobilized CHSs by surface‐initiated atomic transfer radical polymerization (SI‐ATRP). Samples are characterized using Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. These methods of characterization confirmed that all the CHSs are coated with a uniform layer of grafted polymer. This efficient, one‐pot immobilization of ATRP‐initiators represents an exceptionally simple route for the rapid preparation of various polymer‐coated carbon‐based nanomaterials using SI‐ATRP. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3314–3322     

Simulation of near-infrared photodiode detectors based on β-FeSi_2/4H-SiC heterojunctions

In this paper,we propose a near-infrared p-type β-FeSi2/n-type 4H-SiC heterojunction photodetector with semiconducting silicide(β-FeSi2) as the active region for the first time.The optoelectronic characteristics of the photodetector are simulated using a commercial simulator at room temperature.The results show that the photodetector has a good rectifying character and a good response to near-infrared light.Interface states should be minimized to obtain a lower reverse leakage current.The response spectrum of the β-FeSi2/4H-SiC detector,which consists of a p-type β-FeSi2 absorption layer with a doping concentration of 1×1015cm-3 and a thickness of 2.5 μm,has a peak of 755 mA/W at 1.42 μm.The illumination of the SiC side obtains a higher responsivity than that of the β-FeSi2 side.The results illustrate that the β-FeSi2/4H-SiC heterojunction can be used as a near-infrared photodetector compatible with near-infrared optically-activated SiC-based power switching devices.     

Determination of bulk viscosity of liquid water via pulse duration measurements in stimulated Brillouin scattering

We present a method by which to determine the bulk viscosity of water from pulse duration measurements of stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. Beginning from a common model of Brillouin scattering, the bulk viscosity is shown to play an important role in Brillouin linewidth determination. Pulse durations of SBS back-reflected optical pulses are measured over the temperature range of 5-40℃. SBS linewidths are de- termined via Fourier transformation of the time-domain results, and the bulk viscosity of water is measured and derived from the obtained values. Our results show that the proposed method for measurement of pulse durations is an effective approach for determining bulk viscosity. The method can be easily extended to determine bulk viscosities of other Newtonian liquids.     

Impacts of air pressure on the evolution of nanosecond pulse discharge products

Based on the nonequilibrium plasma dynamics of air discharge, a dynamic model of zero-dimensional plasma is established by combining the component density equation, the Boltzmann equation, and the energy transfer equation. The evolution properties of nanosecond pulse discharge (NPD) plasma under different air pressures are calculated. The results show that the air pressure has significant impacts on the NPD products and the peak values of particle number density for particles such as O atoms, O3 molecules, N2(A3) molecules in excited states, and NO molecules. It increases at first and then decreases with the increase of air pressure. On the other hand, the peak values of particle number density for N2(B3) and N2(C3) molecules in excited states are only slightly affected by the air pressure.     

Echelle dif fraction grating based high-resolution spectrometer-on-chip on SiON waveguide platform

An echelle diffraction grating based high-resolution spectrometer-on-chip on silicon oxynitride (SiON) waveguide platform operated at a wavelength range of 850 nm is demonstrated. The chip comprises 120 output waveguides with 0.25-nm wavelength channel spacing and has a size of only 11 × 6 (mm). The experimental results show that the insertion loss is-14 dB, the measured adjacent channel crosstalk is less than -25 dB, the 3 dB channel bandwidth is < 0.1 nm, and the channel non-uniformity is 3 dB for 56 channels with a wavelength ranging from 838 to 852 nm.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

n型透明导电薄膜CdIn2O4电学性质的研究和大面积制备的最佳条件

在Ar+O2₂气氛中，采用射频反应溅射Cd-In靶制备CdIn2₂O4₄ 薄膜.制得的薄膜经x射线衍射（XRD）检测为CdIn2₂O4₄和CdO相组成的多晶.从理论上分析了热 处理前后氧空位、掺杂点缺陷和富氧电子陷阱在影响膜的载流子浓度和电子散射中所起的重要作用.同时，对样品 进行Hall效应、Seebeck效应测试并得出不同载流子浓度下的迁移率、有效质量、弛豫时间以及它们之间的相互关系，特别强调     

多脉冲励磁下铁氧体及非晶磁环的磁特性

感应脉冲加速器的磁芯通常为铁氧体或非晶材料,而感应腔磁芯在工作脉冲下的磁性能是决定感应加速脉冲波形好坏的重要因素。搭建了低压多脉冲实验平台对铁氧体和非晶小磁环分别进行MHz重复频率的多脉冲励磁,对励磁线圈上的电压电流波形进行监测,绘制了多脉冲励磁下磁环的磁化曲线,并结合含磁芯线圈动态电感量的递推公式计算出磁环在多脉冲励磁过程中磁导率的变化曲线;在高压三脉冲实验平台上对铁氧体磁芯和非晶磁芯实验感应腔进行了高压三脉冲实验,得到的磁芯多脉冲磁化规律与低压实验的结果一致。最后对两种磁环在多脉冲励磁下的磁性能差异进行了对比分析。     

草酸铕颗粒微米层状颗粒的合成及其光学性能

在室温条件下, 以柠檬酸钠为辅助剂, 通过简单沉淀法合成了草酸铕Eu₂(C₂O₄)₃·10H₂O微米层状颗粒. 应用X射线衍射、X射线电子能谱、场发射扫描电子显微镜、光致发光光谱对Eu₂(C₂O₄)₃·10H₂O结构与性能进行了表征. 讨论了草酸铕微米层状颗粒可能的形成机理.