A new method and instrument for accurately measuring interval between ultrashort pulses

Using second-order autocorrelation conception, a novel method and instrument for accurately measuring interval between two linearly polarized ultrashort pulses with real time were presented. The experiment demonstrated that the measuring method and instrument were simple and accurate (the measurement error ＜ 5 fs). During measuring, there was no moving element resulting in dynamic measurement error.     

用^1H NMR测定吡啶和2,6—二甲基吡啶的pKα和热力学参数

实验中配制一系列不同ｐＨ值和吡啶和２，６－二甲基吡啶的水溶液，用８０ＭＨｚ核磁共振谱仪测定每个ｐＨ点的核磁共振图谱。根据平衡常数与ｐＨ值及离子浓度的关系。可以计算出ｐＫα的值。改变体系的实验温度，可以得到热力学参数ΔＨ，ΔＳ和ΔＧ的值。研究结果表明，核磁共振的方向是可靠的，它比传统的ｐＨ滴定方法测定ｐＫα值的方法简单得多。     

Focusing properties of Gaussian beam by a nonspiral phase plate system

In this article, a nonspiral plate is investigated numerically by vector diffraction theory to observe the focusing properties of Gaussian beams. Both low- and high-numerical-aperture (NA) optical systems are considered in the investigation. It is found that the parameter of NA and the phase vary rate of the phase plate influence the focal intensity distribution considerably. When a nonspiral plate is used to provide linear phase variation on one half of the Gaussian beam, it may adjust the focal spot considerably and conveniently. Changing the vary rate of the phase plate or the parameter of NA can alter optical intensity distribution; some novel focal spots and focal switch may also occur.     

一种新型的固着磨料抛光片──WBN抛光片的制作工艺及其特性

本文描述了用冲击合成方法得到的超硬材料纤锌矿型氮化硼（ＷＢＮ）制作的一种新型抛光片。在光学玻璃抛光中的初步应用显示：这种新型的ＷＢＮ抛光片具有比传统的ＣｅＯ２。抛光片更大的切削力、更短的抛光时间和更好的表面粗糙度及更长寿命等优点。     

An automated system for the determination of fluoride

A procedure is reported for the automated determination of fluoride by the method of standard addition. Additions of standard are made via a peristaltic pump and the amounts of standard added are computed from the change in weight of the standard in its container on a digital electronic balance.     

撬装式LNG汽车加气站结构设计

介绍了撬装式LNG汽车加气站的基本结构设计及工作原理,着重对LNG加气站的3个主要系统包括储存系统、管路系统、控制系统进行了说明,并给出主要技术参数。分析了LNG加气站设备潜在的安全隐患,提出相关防范措施。实际运行表明,该加气站加气稳定、计量准确,各项指标符合设计要求。     

天然气加气站技术经济比较

介绍了4种形式的天然气加气站:CNG标准站、CNG子母站、L-CNG加气站和LNG加气站的工艺流程和主要设备。通过对比各种加气站的建站成本和运营成本,采用差额投资财务内部收益率法对各种加气站建站方案进行经济性分析,并较为全面地从技术、设备、经济性和安全性方面给出了各种加气站的优缺点。指出今后在有条件的地区发展建设加气站应朝着L-CNG加气站和LNG加气站方向进行。