甲烷生物催化氧化制甲醇——几种化学物质对Methylosinus trichosporium 3011甲醇累积的影响

本文报导了在 Methylosinus trichosporium 3011细胞反应液中加入一些化学物质对甲醇累积的影响。结果表明,Na~+抑制甲烷单加氧酶的活性。当 M.trichosporium 3011细胞反应液中含高浓度磷酸根时,只有很少量甲醇累积下来。EDTA 和 Na_2EDTA 甲醇累积的促进作用小于甲酸钠或甲酸的作用。但由于 EDTA 不仅可以抑制甲醇脱氢酶的活性,而且可以螯合 Na~+,而甲酸则可使 NADH 辅酶再生。因此,反应液中含有2mM EDTA 和20mM 甲酸时甲醇累积量最高。     

四重键化合物M_2(CH_3)_8~(n-)中金属—金属键的性质

本文分析了四重键化合物M_2(CH_3)_8~(n-)(M=Mo,Tc,W,Re)中金属键的性质,并对金属原子的(n-1)f轨道参加成键的可能性进行了讨论.结果表明(n-1)f轨道参加成键使金属原子间π和δ电子的几率增加,并使总能量、π和δ成键轨道能量明显下降。因此,f轨道对金属四重键特别是π和δ键的影响是显著的。     

大鼠脑组织中不同部位单胺类神经递质含量的HPLC测定

单胺类神经递质,多巴胺(DA)、去甲肾上腺素(NA)和肾上腺素(A)是哺乳动物和人类中枢重要的信息传递物质。了解脑组织中各部位单胺类神经递质的含量对于研究其生理功能、有关疾病的诊断和药物及手术疗效的评价均有重要的意义。     

Theoretical studies on the substitution effect of fluorine on ethylene

The substitution effect of fluorine on ethylene is investigated by means of studyingthe properties of the charge distribution at the bond critical points with the theory of atomsin molecules.It is found that fluorine atom acts not only as a σ electron acceptor,but also asa π electron donor,and these double effects are reflected in the quantity of ellipticity,Lap-lacian and the charge density of charge distribution at the bond critical points.For C—C,C—Fbonds,the major axis of elliptical contours is perpendicular to the molecular plane,but forC—H bond,it is parallel to the molecular plane.Other effects originating from the substi-tution have also been discussed.     

Localized molecular orbital studies of certain compounds with [A_3X_3] six-membered rings

The localized molecular orbitals (LMOs) of certain quasi-aromatic organic and inor-ganic molecules with six-membered rings have been calculated by virtue of the ab initio methodusing STO-3G and 4-31G basis sets as well as the CNDO/2 method. It is shown that there existsextensively-delocalized p-pπ bonding in these quasi-aromatic systems. The localized pictures ofthe π-type LMOs for the heterocyclic and homocyclic systems from the σ-π localization schemeare discussed. The Generator Orbital approach is utilized to account for the bonding patterns.     

Characterization of Aspergillus spores by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

The intact fungal spores of several strains of four Aspergillus species, Aspergillus flavus, A. oryzae, A. parasiticus, and A. sojae, were directly analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Very simple MALDI mass spectra are obtained by directly mixing spores with a matrix such as alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid or sinapinic acid. The mass spectra are obtained from the ablation of cell walls of spores owing to the acidity of the matrix solution. The MALDI results show that aflatoxigenic strains and non-aflatoxigenic strains have different mass peak profiles. Furthermore, the MALDI results of non-aflatoxigenic A. flavus and A. parasiticus spores resemble those of the closely related A. oryzae and A. sojae spores, respectively.     

Rapid simultaneous determination of four anthracene derivatives using a single non-linear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrum

A rapid, simple and inexpensive spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the simultaneous identification and quantification of anthracene (ANT), 9,10-dimethylanthracene (DIM), 2-aminoanthracene (AMI) and dibenz[ah]anthracene (DIB). A well-resolved spectrum for the mixture of these four compounds is obtained based on a single non-linear variable-angle synchronous scanning. The linear concentration ranges are 10-1,000, 5-500, 50-1,000 and 10-200 ng mL(-1) for ANT, DIM, AMI and DIB, respectively, at lambdaex/lambdaem = 358/380, 399/408, 414/465 and 298/394 nm, respectively. The analyses are performed in cyclohexane. Recoveries of 90.0-111.0% in synthetic mixtures are obtained. The detection limits are 2.0 ng mL(-1) for DIM, 2.7 ng mL(-1) for ANT, 15.8 ng mL(-1) for AMI and 4.2 ng mL(-1) for DIB. The method has also been applied to several real water samples with satisfactory results.     

新型荧光光纤免疫磁珠流动分析系统研究（Ⅰ）

将荧光免疫分析技术、光纤传感技术、流动注射技术和免疫磁珠分离技术联用,建立了一种新型荧光光纤免疫磁珠流动分析系统,并采用荧光素异硫氰酸酯（FITC）对系统性能进行考察,结果表明该分析系统设计合理,性能可靠,在临床、环保等领域有广泛的应用前景。     

键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相的制备及用于对映异构体拆分

采用化学键合法,利用4,4′-二苯基甲基二异氰酸酯作间隔臂,通过纤维素葡萄糖单元上2、3或6-位上的羟基将纤维素衍生物键合在氨丙基硅胶上,制备了键合型纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.同时,以微晶纤维素和苯基异氰酸酯为原料,合成了纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯,并以未修饰的硅胶为载体,制备了涂敷型纤维素-三苯基氨基甲酸酯手性固定相.分别对键合型和涂敷型两类手性固定相进行了表征,并首次在纤维素-苯基氨基甲酸酯手性柱上拆分了安息香.