Entropic uncertainty relation in neutrino oscillations

The European Physical Journal C - We study the isentropic evolution of the matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions for various values of the entropy-per-baryon ratio of interest for...     

啁啾脉冲互相关法探测THz辐射

通过理论分析指出啁啾脉冲光谱仪探测法探测THz辐射存在时间分辨率极限，实验也得到了与理论分析相一致的结果.提出使用啁啾脉冲互相关法探测THz辐射，给予了一定的理论分析，实验结果证明此方法探测THz辐射的时间分辨率与传统的时间扫描延迟方法的时间分辨率相当. 关键词： 啁啾脉冲 THz辐射 互相关     

532nm激光诱导荧光毛细管阵列电泳仪的研制

基于共聚焦激光诱导荧光检测技术,研制了一台旋转扫描高效毛细管阵列电泳装置。以波长为532nm的半导体二极管激光器作为激发光源,多根毛细管阵列采用圆形布局,微型高速直流电机带动旋转反射镜进行激光扫描,加快了数据采集的速度;采用旋转编码器实现了毛细管的定位与位置读出,并触发数据采集系统进行荧光信号采集。以罗丹明6G和罗丹明B为分析样品,考察了16通道毛细管阵列电泳仪的基本性能。     

Perfect Transfer of Entangled States on Spin Chain

Current researches have shown that perfect states transfer over arbitrary distances is possible for a simple unmodulated spin chain by some schemes. The transfer of a single qubit state has been investigated in detail by Christandl et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 187902(2004)] through a modified Heisenberg XX model Hamiltonian H _G . The previous study of Christandl is restricted to the first-excitation states of H _G (i.e., which correspond to the second subspace of the Hilbert space of H _G ). In this work, we extend their study to the case of the high-excitation states, and find that the entangled states in such a form, | ψ 〉 = α | 00⋯ 0〉 + β | 11⋯ 1〉, can be perfectly transfered on the spin chain. PACS numbers 03.67.Hk, 03.67.Pp, 05.50.+q.     

Gisin's theorem for three qubits

We present a theorem that all generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states of a three-qubit system violate a Bell inequality in terms of probabilities. All pure entangled states of a three-qubit system are shown to violate a Bell inequality for probabilities; thus, one has Gisin's theorem for three qubits.     

光能够走多慢?——极慢光速研究若干进展

首先介绍了光波群速度，介质的色散性质，电磁感应透明技术等基本概念和理论，对国外极慢光速研究的进展情况做了概括性介绍，并就几个主要实验及结果进行了较为详细的描述，其中包括L.V.Hau小组于1999年完成的“光速每秒17m”实验和D.F.Phillips小组于2001年发表的“在原子气中储存光”实验，文章最后就极慢光速研究在科学和应用两方面的意义及价值进行了讨论。     

Introducing the Einstein Metric to Quantum Computation and Quantum Information Geometry

The Bures fidelity between two states of a qubit quantifies the extent of which the two states are distinguished from one another. It is generated by the so called Bloch vectors, which are elements of the closed unit ball of the Euclidean 3-space. We uncover a link between the Bures fidelity and Einstein's addition in the ball, Theorem 3. We show that in terms of Einstein's addition of relativistically admissible velocities, the Bures fidelity takes a simple, elegant form, (17). This, in turn, demonstrates that the Bures fidelity is regulated by the Beltrami ball model of the hyperbolic geometry of Bolyai and Lobachevski.     

On-Line HPLC with Biochemical Detection for Screening Bioactive Compounds in Complex Matrixes

On-line high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with biochemical detection (BCD) has been developed to screen compounds showing antioxidant action, enzyme inhibition and receptor affinity in complex matrixes. This review summarizes HPLC methods combining different post-column detection methods, such as diode-array detection (DAD), mass spectrometry (MS), chemiluminescence (CL) and nuclear magnetic resonance, for antioxidant screening. The methods based on a single relatively stable reagent such as DPPH^• and ABTS^•+ were the most popular. Oxygen free radical scavengers mainly depended on post-column CL detection. The on-line hyphenated HPLC–BCD systems based on post-column UV/DAD fluorescence and MS detection were also widely applied to screen enzyme- and receptor-active compounds. These strategies provide a convenient tool for quick identification and quantification of active compounds in complex matrixes.

     

镂空Bi2MoO6微球的制备及其对氧氟沙星抗生素的降解性能

以钼酸钠以及五水合硝酸铋为原料,采用醇热法及高温退火制备了镂空Bi2MoO6微球光催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、物理吸附分析仪、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)、荧光光谱分析(PL)以及电化学测试等分析方法分别对制备材料的晶体结构、微观形貌、比表面积和光学特性进行表征。以氧氟沙星(OFX)水溶液作为目标降解物,在可见光照射的条件下,探究了Bi2MoO6对OFX的光催化降解性能。实验结果表明:醇热法合成的球状钼酸铋的平均直径为500 nm,镂空结构使得球状Bi2MoO6的比表面积提高到片状Bi2MoO6的5倍。更大的比表面积为光催化提供了大量的吸附位点,在120 min的可见光辐射下,投放量为1 g·L^-1的Bi2MoO6对p H=7、浓度为10 mg·L^-1OFX水溶液的降解效率可达64%,而片状Bi2MoO6仅为31%。镂空球状的Bi2MoO6在强碱性环境具有优异的光催化效果,对OFX的降解率达到79%,在强碱性环境中,具有更优的光催化降解性能。     

Non-Standard Schwinger Fermionic Representation of Unitary Group

The non-standard Schwinger fermionic representation of the unitary group is studied by using n-fermion operators. One finds that the Schwinger fermionic representation of the U(n) group is not unique when n≥3. In general, based on n-fermion operators, the non-standard Schwinger fermionic representation of the U(n) group can be established in a uniform approach, where all the generators commute with the total number operators. The Schwinger fermionic representation of U(C _n ^m ) group is also discussed.