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991.
The heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was studied using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The influences of the oxygen concentration, relative humidity (RH), and ultraviolet (UV) light illumination (λ ≈ 365 nm) intensity on the reaction were investigated. The main product of the heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was sulfate with UV illumination and sulfite without it. The production of sulfate was promoted significantly with UV illumination or water, and there was a synergistic effect when both were present. In the dry system without UV, the heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles was found to be second-order for SO2 and the initial uptake coefficient, γBET, was determined to be 1.94 × 10?6. With UV and RH = 40%, the reaction order was first-order and the initial uptake coefficient was 1.35 × 10?5. 相似文献
992.
Ming Chen Lingzhi Li Han Nie Jiaqi Tong Lulin Yan Bin Xu Jing Zhi Sun Wenjing Tian Zujin Zhao Anjun Qin Ben Zhong Tang 《Chemical science》2015,6(3):1932-1937
Research on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) has been a hot topic. Due to enthusiastic efforts by many researchers, hundreds of AIE luminogens (AIEgens) have been generated which were mainly based on archetypal silole, tetraphenylethene, distyrylanthracene, triphenylethene, and tetraphenyl-1,4-butadiene, etc. To enlarge the family of AIEgens and to enrich their functions, new AIEgens are in high demand. In this work, we report a new kind of AIEgen based on tetraphenylpyrazine (TPP), which could be readily prepared under mild reaction conditions. Furthermore, we show that the TPP derivatives possess a good thermal stability and their emission could be fine-tuned by varying the substituents on their phenyl rings. It is anticipated that TPP derivatives could serve as a new type of widely utilized AIEgen, based on their facile preparation, good thermo-, photo- and chemostabilities, and efficient emission. 相似文献
993.
Hua Su Zhao Hui Yuan Jing Li Shu Ju Guo Li Ping Deng Li Jun Han Xiao Bin Zhu Da Yong Shi 《中国化学快报》2009,20(4):456-458
Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis.On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods(including 1D and 2D NMR technique),their structures have been elucidated as 2,2′,5,5′,6,6′-sixibromo -3,3′-bi-1H-indole and 3,5-dibromo-1-methylindole,respectively. 相似文献
994.
995.
聚环氧乙烷-g-聚己内酯两亲性接枝共聚物的合成及药物释放行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过环氧丙醇(GL)与环氧乙烷(EO)的阴离子顺序开环聚合制备了水溶性嵌段共聚物PEO-b-PGL, 以PGL嵌段每个重复单元的侧羟基为引发点进一步引发ε-己内酯(CL)的开环聚合, 合成了结构规整的以聚环氧乙烷(PEO)为主链的两亲性接枝共聚物(PEO-b-PGL-g-PCL). 研究了PEO-b-PGL-g-PCL在水相中的自组装行为, 采用稳态荧光探针法测定了胶束的临界胶束浓度(cmc). 以疏水性药物阿霉素(DOX)为模型药物, 研究了两亲性接枝共聚物的化学组成对药物的扩散释放以及降解释放行为的影响. 相似文献
996.
A series of heteroleptic green iridium dendrimers functionalized with carbazole dendrons, such as G2(pic) and G2(acac), have been synthesized, in which picolinic acid and acetylacetone are used as the ancillary ligands, respectively. Compared with the corresponding homoleptic iridium dendrimer G2 (8%), these heteroleptic ones can be prepared under mild conditions with total yields as high as 55-67%. Both the dendrimer G2(pic) and G2(acac) display bright green emissions with photoluminescence quantum yields higher than 0.80 in toluene solution. As a result, a maximum external quantum efficiency of 7.1% (21.0 cd/A) for G2(pic) and 7.7% (25.8 cd/A) for G2(acac) has been realized based on non-doped device configuration. The state-of-art performance indicates that the heteroleptic dendrimers can be promising candidates used for non-doped electrophosphorescent devices, especially when the ease of synthesis in a large scale is considered. 相似文献
997.
Deng J Wang F Yan W Zhu J Jiang H Wang W Li J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(1):148-150
A highly enantioselective organocatalytic protocol for conjugate addition of new nucleophilic carbonylmethyl 2-pyridinylsulfone to enals has been developed in good yields and with high enantioselectivities. The resulting Michael adducts are versatile building blocks for a variety of organic transformations. 相似文献
998.
Xu XD Zhang J Chen LJ Zhao XL Wang DX Yang HB 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(6):1659-1667
A series of new platinum-acetylide complexes 4a-4c and 6a-6c were synthesized and characterized. The gelation properties of these compounds were investigated by the "stable-to-inversion-of-test-tube" method. Unlike compounds 4a-4c, amides 6b and 6c can gelate a variety of nonpolar alkyl solvents; this result indicates that the hydrogen bonds between amide groups play an important role in the formation of metallic organogels. Interestingly, compared to the typical morphologies of known organogels or metallic organogels, compounds 6b and 6c exhibited highly ordered honeycomb patterns on a large-scale (determined by SEM analysis). To investigate the driving forces for the self-assembly process, concentration-dependent (1)H NMR spectroscopy and a competitive experiment between hydrogen bonds were used to confirm that intermolecular hydrogen bonding play an essential role during the formation of supramolecular aggregates. 相似文献
999.
The photocyclization behavior and dynamic conformational transition of photochromic switches of diarythene derivatives in solutions are investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Three possible conformations, antiparallel (anti), parallel (para), and twist, for the open-ring isomers of 1,2-bis(2-methylbenzothiophene-3-yl)maleic anhydride are located. Both PCM-B3LYP/6-31G* calculations and MD simulations demonstrate that anti and twist open-ring isomers can interconvert freely in n-hexane and acetonitrile solutions at room temperature. The statistical ratio of twist to anti isomers from MD simulations is 2.09 in n-hexane and 1.07 in CH(3)CN, in qualitative agreement with those (1.18 in n-hexane and 1.05 in CH(3)CN) estimated from Arrhenius analysis of DFT activation energies. The solvent polarity has little influence on the isomerization of open-ring isomers in the ground state. Due to the evident charge transfer upon excitations, the solvent effects on the electronic structures and absorption spectra of low-lying excited states (S(1) and S(2)) are more significant. For such charge-transfer excited states, the long-range corrected functional CAM-B3LYP gives better agreement with the experimental spectra than B3LYP. The solvent polarity and polarization of the charge-transfer excited states are crucial for fabricating the novel functionalized photochromic molecular switches. 相似文献
1000.