同步扫描－固体基质室温磷光法同时测定痕量对位三联苯和间位三联苯的研究

本文提出了一种新的测定间三联苯和对三联苯的同步扫描－ＳＳ－ＲＴＰ法。固体基质选用慢速定量滤纸，重原子盐为Ｔｌ２ＳＯ４。以激发单色器和发射单色器的波长差△λ＝１８０ｎｍ进行同步扫描，其同步特征峰间三联苯为４５０ｎｍ，对三联苯为４９０ｎｍ（均指发射波长）。间三联苯可直接由该特征峰的高度进行定量测定。对三联苯在４９０ｎｍ处的特征峰略受间三联苯同步拖尾的影响，其峰值信号需加校正。间三联苯和对三联苯的线性范围分别为０．４６～９２ｎｇ／斑点和０．４６～４６ｎｇ／斑点     

Halin-图的邻强边染色

图G(V,E)的正常κ-边染色f叫做图G(V,E)的κ-邻强边染色当且仅当任意uv∈E(G)满足f[u]≠f[v],其中,f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},称f是G的κ-临强边染色,简记为κ-ASEC.并且x′_as(G)=min{k|κ-ASEC of G}叫做G(V,E)的邻强边色数.本文研究了△(G)≥5的Halin-图的邻强边色数.     

利用非参数方法对上海股市周末效应的研究

本文首先利用基本统计分析和Kolmogorov -Smirnov检验发现沪市指数收益率不服从正态分布 ,随后利用了K -W检验考察周末效应的存在性 ,利用M -W检验考察周末效应的模式 ,最后利用了Levene检验来对收益率序列的方差进行分析 ,得出上海股市存在“二、五”效应的结论。并从结算制度、信息流的影响、信息披露制度等方面分析了成因。     

纤维素热解过程中活性纤维素的生成研究

热重分析发现活性纤维素的生成始于530 K左右,对应于失重图上的肩部及SDTA曲线中强烈的放热峰.在辐射加热闪速热裂解试验台上获取了一种可溶于水、高温下易分解、室温下呈固态且稳定存在的黄色中间产物.扫描电镜图片证明在热裂解初期纤维素经历了一个熔化和相互粘结的状态,产物的红外谱图证实了大量的羰基和羧基官能团的生成.高效液相色谱分析证明其主要成分是一系列聚合度不同的低聚糖,推断该低聚糖即为活性纤维素.     

大气激光通信的实验测量

设计了大气激光通信信道测量系统，利用此系统在不同气象条件下进行了近地视距实验测量并采集了不同天气条件下的实验数据，详细分析讨论了所得实验数据并进行了误差分析．同时实验中获得了大量数据，为进一步完善大气激光信道模型提供了有力的依据．     

Motional Stark Effect and Its Active Cancellation in Diamagnetic Spectrum of Barium

With time-of-flight and electric field ionization detection technique, we investigate the motional Stark effect for highly excited Rydberg barium in high magnetic field and its active cancellation experimentally. In the experiment, the atom beam is aligned at a small angle of 15° with respect to the magnetic field. The motional Stark effect cancellation is demonstrated on two sets of. circularly polarized spectra in static magnetic field B = 1.00000 Tesla and B = 1.70000 Tesla, respectively, although the effect is very small （- 3.5 Vcm^-1） in our apparatus configuration.     

Enhancing Coherent Combining Efficiency via Choosing Appropriate Lasing Wavelength in a Michelson Compound Cavity Based on Two 3 dB Fibre Loop Mirrors and One Fibre Bragg Grating

Enhancing coherent combining efficiency via choosing appropriate lasing wavelength in a Michelson compound cavity based on two 3 dB fibre loop mirrors and one fibre Bragg grating （FBG） has been experimentally demonstrated. The FBG with 4.5% reflectivity is replaced at the cleaved facet with 4% Fresnel reflection. A high coherent combining efficiency of 93.5% is obtained when the FBG with central wavelength at 1559.845nm is introduced into the cavity, while it is only 90.1% combining efficiency with the FBG at central wavelength 1557.830 nm. In comparison with other reports, the proposed compound-cavity laser has the advantage of needless tuning FBG to obtain the coherent condition, and it is facile to ascertain the seemly wavelength lasing for a Michelson compound cavity.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation for the Optimized Surface Pattern in a Micro-Channel

Based on the Bhatangar-Gross-Krook （BGK） models, numerical simulation using the lattice Boltzmann model is performed to investigate the optimized surface pattern in a micro-channel. In order to simulate the practical situation correctly, a slip/no-slip boundary condition is applied with making several assumptions. To assess the validity and efficiency of the model, one benchmark problem with considering the surface patterns is studied. Numerical results show the value of rms velocity Vrms increases with the increasing ratio β and larger Reynolds number Re, higher fluctuation of the rms oscillating velocity. Furthermore, the results show that a good mixing effect can be obtained when Re is large enough and the ratio β is about 1.618,which is the appropriate choice, i.e. the well known golden section phenomenon.     

A New Cellular Automata Model Considering Finite Deceleration and Braking Distance

We present a new cellular automata model for one-lane traffic flow. In this model, we consider the driver prejudgment according to the state of the leading car. We also consider that the vehicle deceleration capability is finite and the braking distance of the high-speed running cars cannot be ignored, which is not considered in most models. Furthermore, comfortable driving is considered, too. Using computer simulations we obtain some basic qualitative results and the fundamental diagram of the proposed model. In comparison with the known models, we find that the fundamental diagram of the proposed model is more realistic than that of the known models.     

Multi-types of Skyrmions in SU(N) Quantum Hall System

The skyrmions in SU(N) quantum Hall (QH) system are discussed. By analyzing the gauge field structure and the topological properties of this QH system it is pointed out that in the SU( N) QH system there can exist ( N - 1)types of skyrmion structures, instead of only one type of skyrmions. In this paper, by means of the Abelian projections according to the (N - 1) Cartan subalgebra local bases, we obtain the (N - 1) U(1) electromagnetic field tensors in the SU(N) gauge field of the QH system, and then derive (N - 1) types of skyrmion structures from these U(1) sub-field tensors. Furthermore, in light of the φ-mapping topological current method, the topological charges and the motion of these skyrmions are also discussed.