LC Coupled with TOFMS for Metabonomics Study of Mini-pigs with Atherosclerosis

In this study, serum metabolic profiles of mini-pigs with atherosclerosis (AS) were analyzed by LC–TOFMS. Partial least-squares to latent structure-discriminant analysis and orthogonal projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis were used for group differentiation and selection of potential biomarkers. The mini-pig disease models were constructed by feeding a high-fat diet and inducing coronary injury, in accordance with the mechanism of AS pathogenesis. To characterize the development of AS, serum samples were collected and analyzed at two time points (two and ten weeks). Separate distinct clustering of results from normal and model mini-pigs could be observed for both the two and ten-week samples. With the development of AS, the metabolism of the model mini-pigs was more substantially disturbed. Major metabolites contributing to the discrimination were fatty acids, lysophosphatidylcholines, and bile acids. These potential biomarkers are related with inflammation, oxidative stress, and abnormal lipid and energy metabolism.

     

Corrosion inhibition of ammonium molybdate for AA6061 alloy in NaCl solution and its synergistic effect with calcium gluconate

The corrosion inhibition of ammonium heltamolybdate (AH) and calcium gluconate (CG) for AA6061 alloy in 3% NaCl solution was investigated by the electrochemical measurements. It indicates that AH inhibits the corrosion of AA6061 alloy and acts as an anodic inhibitor. Maximum inhibition efficiency reaches 74.3% at the concentration of 1 × 10^?4 mol.l^?1 AH. The results of the electrochemical studies reveal AH is physically adsorbed on the AA6061 alloy surface and the adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm. The combination of AH and CG enhances the inhibition efficiency to 95.9%. The enhanced inhibition is attributed to the promotion of AH adsorption by CG. The mixture of AH and CG is a mixed‐type inhibitor and renders the corrosion potential to more positive values. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

蒽分子晶体的喇曼散射

在室温和液氮温度下,用氩离子激光器的5145Å激光激发,测量了蒽单品的喇曼散射谱,其喇曼活性主模振动的实验值和理论值符合的较好。计算了旋转振动的均方振幅,并对低波数振动喇曼谱的温度效应进行了讨论。     

棒状分子聚合物溶液的微宏观数值模拟

利用微宏观耦合方法模拟了棒状分子聚合物溶液在平板Couette流动中的复杂流变行为,其中微宏观模型通过非均匀Doi理论来描述.数值模拟中,应用有限体积方法耦合求解了介观尺度上的Smoluchowski方程和宏观尺度上的流场守恒方程.数值结果不仅得到了若干种典型的流动类型,而且还预测了另外两种新的复合瑕疵结构.数值试验表明：棒状分子聚合物的流变结构主要依赖于De数、分子相对尺度以及溶液浓度常数的取值;并且De数对分子指向矢的翻滚周期、随流取向角等微观特性也均有明显影响. 关键词： 棒状分子 聚合物溶液 微宏观模拟     

基于4，8-二氢二呋咱[3，}4-b，e]吡嗪高能材料的设计与筛选

为了寻找高能量密度的材料,本文设计了一系列基于4,8-二氢二呋咱[3,4-b,e]吡嗪的含能材料. 利用密度泛函理论研究了它们结构与性质之间的关系. 结果表明,这些设计化合物的性质受到含能基团和杂环取代基的影响. -N₃含能基团是提高设计化合物生成热的最有效取代官能团,而四唑环/-C(NO₂)₃基团对炸药的爆轰性能有较大贡献. 键解离能分析表明,引入-NHNH₂,-NHNO₂,-CH(NO₂)₃和-C(NO₂)₃基团会显著降低键解离能. 由于化合物A8,B8,C8,D8,E8和F8具有良好的爆轰性能和热稳定性,最终被筛选为潜在的高能密度材料. 此外,还计算了这些筛选化合物的电子结构.