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951.
952.
Adams MR Aïd S Anthony PL Averill DA Baker MD Baller BR Banerjee A Bhatti AA Bratzler U Braun HM Breidung H Busza W Carroll TJ Clark HL Conrad JM Davisson R Derado I Dhawan SK Dietrich FS Dougherty W Dreyer T Eckardt V Ecker U Erdmann M Faller F Fang GY Figiel J Finlay RW Gebauer HJ Geesaman DF Griffioen KA Guo RS Haas J Halliwell C Hantke D Hicks KH Hughes VW Jackson HE Jancso G Jansen DM Jin Z Kaufman S Kennedy RD Kinney ER Kirk T Kobrak HG Kotwal AV Kunori S Lancaster S Lord JJ Lubatti HJ 《Physical review letters》1995,74(9):1525-1529
953.
The charged particle scattering in the presence of a regular magnetic field is considered starting from the Boltzmann kinetic equation in the case of an arbitrary relation between the mean free path and the distance from a particle source. It is shown that the Green function for the kinetic equation can be represented as the sum of the distribution functions of non-scattered particles which propagate with the injection pitch angle and of the scattered ones. The obtained Green function of the Boltzmann equation and also the particle density describe the space-time-pitch angle cosmic ray distribution that corresponds to an instantaneous particle injection at a particular pitch angle.This work was supported by International Science Foundation (grant N UC 8000) and by Slovak Grant Agency for Science (grant No. 1353/95). 相似文献
954.
M. -E. Y. Mohie-Eldin R. B. Frankel L. Gunther G. C. Papaefthymiou 《Hyperfine Interactions》1995,96(1):111-138
Mössbauer studies of the ubiquitous protein molecule ferritin and its synthetic biomimic polysaccharide iron complex (PIC) exhibit an anomaly in the Mössbauer spectrum wherein the recoil free fraction orf-factor has a sharp drop with respect to temperature as the temperature rises above 30 K for mammalian ferritin and 60 K for PIC. The anomaly coincides with the disappearance of hyperfine splitting, which is due to superparamagnetic relaxation above the blocking temperature. Different absorbers were used to experimentally investigate the effect of absorber thickness on the Mössbauer spectrum. The anomaly persists for thin absorbers. Also, spectra treated with FFT procedures to eliminate the thickness effect still exhibit this anomaly. Motion of the core with respect to the protein shell was also eliminated as a possible source for this phenomenon, by comparing the Debye temperature obtained from the temperature dependence of thef-factor and the isomer shift. A comparison of the magnetic anisotropy constants from magnetization studies with those obtained by relating the hyperfine fieldH of the Mössbauer spectra to the fluctuations of the magnetization imply that the ferritin and PIC molecules possess magnetic anisotropy energy which may not be strictly uniaxial. This, we believe, may be intimately connected with the mechanism causing thef-factor anomaly.This work was carried out in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the PhD degree at Tufts University. 相似文献
955.
K. Daum W. Rhode P. Bareyre R. Barloutaud G. Chardin B. Degrange J. Ernwein B. Kuznik H. Meyer L. Mosca L. Moscoso O. Perdereau M. Schubnell S. Tisserant Y. Wei 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1995,66(3):417-428
The combined analysis of the final event set of data on neutrino interactions inside the detector, upward going stopping muons and horizontal muons recorded in the Fréjus experiment is presented. The absolute atmospheric neutrino spectra in the energy range
for electron neutrinos and
for muon neutrinos are determined. Based on the parameterization of Volkova for thev
µ
a spectral index of =2.66±0.05 is obtained from the ratio of horizontal muons over upward going stopping muons and from the measurement of the energy loss of horizontal muons inside the detector. The neutrino spectra are compared with various flux calculations. They do not show any evidence for neutrino oscillations in agreement with earlier analyses of the Fréjus data.Now atUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA 相似文献
956.
V. N. Fedoseyev Y. Jading O. C. Jonsson R. Kirchner K. -L. Kratz M. Krieg E. Kugler J. Lettry T. Mehren V. I. Mishin H. L. Ravn T. Rauscher F. Scheerer O. Tengblad P. Van Duppen A. Wöhr 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1995,353(1):9-10
The continuum part of the6Li (a,a)6Li (1.47–2.47 MeV) scattering data at Ea=50 MeV are extracted in two discretized bins. Coupled-channel calculations are carried out coupling the 1+ ground state of6Li with both the resonant, 3+
1 state, and two non-resonant continuum states. The discretized continuum of the6Li (p,p)6Li (1.75–3.25 MeV) scattering data at Ep=65 MeV are also analysed on the same footing. In both the cases the effect of coupling is found to be minimal. 相似文献
957.
R. Cloots A. Rulmont M. Pekala J. Y. Laval H. Bougrine M. Ausloos 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,96(3):319-324
The aim of this paper is to study the influence of non-isovalent doping in YBa2Cu3O7–y
in particular on its synthesis conditions and on the resistive properties both with and without a magnetic field. We concentrate on the study of possible alkali ions (Na, K, Cs) substitution at the barium sites. A low temperature sintering process is used in order to induce a reactive liquid phase. The final chemical composition is discussed as a function of the amount of the liquid phase. No alkali ion is substituted. Carbonate layers are present. However, this (lack of) substitution leads to induced vacancies and improved electrical transport properties which are as good as in highly pure materials. For conciseness the case of Na substitution only is illustrated. The use of such data in order to probe the microstructure is emphasized. 相似文献
958.
N. Takahashi T. Shimoda Y. Fujita T. Itahashi H. Miyatake 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,98(3):347-351
Short-lived ions12B (beta-radioactive, T1/2=20.3 ms) sustaining nuclear spin polarization were introduced into superfluid helium at 1.7 K. It was found that the12B ions were transported as charged entities under a static electric field and that the nuclear polarization was maintained throughout the lifetime of12B nuclei. Polarization of12B was determined through beta-NMR method. Snowball, a singly charged microcluster of helium atoms formed around an impurity ion, is responsible for the behaviour and thus constitutes a suitable environment for preserving nuclear polarization of the core ions12B. In a separate experiment snowballs were produced by implanting8Li (T1/2=830 ms) into liquid helium and detected by means of alpha particles from the core ions to guarantee that the snowballs survive longer than the lifetime of12B. 相似文献
959.
Bai JZ Bardon O Blum I Breakstone A Burnett T Chen GP Chen HF Chen J Chen SJ Chen SM Chen Y Chen YB Chen YQ Cheng BS Cowan RF Cui HC Cui XZ Ding HL Du ZZ Dunwoodie W Fan XL Fang J Fero M Gao CS Gao ML Gao SQ Gao WX Gratton P Gu JH Gu SD Gu WX Gu YF Guo YN Han SW Han Y Harris FA Hatanaka M He J He KR He M Hitlin DG Hu GY Hu HB Hu T Hu XQ Huang DQ Huang YZ Izen JM Jia QP Jiang CH Jin Y Jones L Kang SH Kelsey MH Kim BK Lai YF Lan HB Lang PF Lankford A Li F Li J Li PQ Li Q Li RB 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,52(7):3781-3784
960.