Silica waveguide ring resonators with multi-turn structure

Optical waveguide ring resonator is the basic element of resonator integrated optic gyro (RIOG). In this paper, we report a novel configuration of optical waveguide ring resonator using a multi-turn structure. The characteristic of the light propagating across the crossed waveguides is analyzed using the finite difference beam propagation method. The relationship between the propagation loss and the intersection angle for arbitrary intersecting angles has been analyzed. Some crossed waveguides are fabricated in silica waveguides to verify the theoretical results. On this basis, the influences of the loop numbers and the excess loss of the crossed waveguide on the limited sensitivity of the RIOG have been analyzed. There is a critical intersection angle for certain resonator, only when the intersection angle is bigger than the critical angle, the gyro sensitivity can be improved by increasing the loop numbers. This will be helpful to how to determine the optimum length in resonator for its application in RIOG.     

Non-nearest-neighbor jumps in 2D diffusion: Pd on W(110)

A variety of jumps has in the past been identified in diffusion of atoms on 1D channeled surfaces. To establish the jump processes important in diffusion on a 2D surface, the movement of individual Pd atoms has been examined on W(110). From the distribution of displacements of Pd at high temperatures, double jumps are found along the close-packed <111>. For the first time, sizable differences are also observed between the mean-square displacements along x and y, which demonstrate unexpected contributions from jumps along <110>, but not along <001>. These jumps proceed over activation barriers higher than for single jumps, under conditions predicted from previous work with Pd on the channeled W(211).     

Propagation of time-reversed Lamb waves in acrylic cylindrical tubes as cortical-bone-mimicking phantoms

The present study aims to investigate the propagation of time-reversed Lamb waves in acrylic cylindrical tubes as cortical-bone-mimicking phantoms. Time-reversed Lamb waves could be successfully launched in 6 acrylic tubes with wall thicknesses from 2 to 12 mm by using a modified time reversal method. The group velocities of the time-reversed Lamb waves in the acrylic tubes were measured by using the axial transmission technique. They decreased very slightly with increasing wall thickness, showing good agreement with the theoretical group velocity of the A0 Lamb wave in the acrylic plate. These results suggest that the time-reversed Lamb waves in the acrylic tubes would essentially behave as the A0 Lamb wave, consistent with the behavior of the slow guided wave in long cortical bones. It is expected that the application of the time-reversed Lamb waves in long bones would enhance clinical potential of ultrasonic technologies for the diagnosis of osteoporosis.     

溶剂热法制备CdTe纳米带及其机理分析

本文以氯化镉(CdCl2·2.5H2O)、碲粉(Te)为源,硼氢化钾(KBH4)为还原剂,使用溶剂热法制备了厚100nm左右,宽200～400nm,长2～3μm的碲化镉(CdTe)纳米带.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis spectra)等测试手段对产物的物相、形貌及光学性能进行了表征.研究了不同的反应温度、镉源和反应时间对产物物相和形貌的影响,并初步推测了带状产物的形成机理.发现产物形貌随温度升高由带状变为颗粒状.不同镉源对带状形貌的形成有很大影响,用Cd粉为镉源时,无法得到带状CdTe产物.反应时间较短时,产物为棒状和无定形颗粒,反应时间过长,产物尺寸差异变大.对光学性能表征时发现CdTe带状产物的紫外吸收出现了一定的蓝移,禁带宽度与块体材料相比偏大了0.4eV.     

大电流超导材料临界电流的感应法测量

文中总结了感应法测量大电流超导材料临界电流的方法 ,叙述测量的原理及装置 ,分析对环电流进行定标时可能产生的误差及减少误差的措施 ,给出计算结果 ,并对之进行讨论     

用电阻箱自组电桥的桥臂电阻选择

本文分析了用电阻箱作桥臂电阻自组电桥的灵敏度及测量结果不确定度,给出桥臂电阻的选择原则。     

超导体中涡旋运动损耗与Anderson相滑移理论

本文用G L唯象理论结合Anderson相滑移理论讨论了第Ⅱ类高温超导体中的涡旋以V运动在超流电流上产生电压的损耗原因 ,并将结果与M .Tinkham的Josephson相滑移理论进行了比较 .     

β－环糊精对Pb（Ⅱ）－四（－3溴－4－磺酸基苯基）卟啉显色反应增敏作用的研究

本文研究了β－环糊槽（β－ＣＤ）对Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）－四（－３溴－４－磺酸基苯基）卟啉（ｍ－Ｂｒ－ＴｐｐＳ４）显色体系的增敏作用，提出了高灵敏度测定痕量铅的分光光度新方法。显色体系的表观摩尔吸光系数为２．５×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。铅在０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定律。稳定性好，操作简便，快速。本方法适用于人发和白酒等试样中铅的测定。回收率在９４％－１０３％。