Evaluation and prediction of the degradation of space Si solar cells induced by a low-earth-orbit radiation environment

Space-graded silicon solar cells are evaluated by 1 MeV and 2 MeV electron-irradiation. The mean degradation of the maximum power (P_max) is presented and analyzed. The degradation at both electron energies has been correlated with the displacement damage dose (D_d). A good linearity between the electron D_d and the mean P_max degradation is obtained. The concept of D_d has also been used to predict the Si solar cell response in a low-earth-orbit (Altitude 799 km, Inclination 99^o) radiation environment, considering the shielded effect of a 120 μ m-thick silica coverglass on reducing the radiation. Compared with the on-orbit data from a Si solar array of a Chinese satellite (duration from April 2007 to July 2010), a good match can be found between the on-orbit data and the predicted results using D_d methodology, indicating the method is appropriate for evaluating the radiation damage of the solar cells, and also to provide a new technique for studying radiation effects on the optoelectronic detectors used in many high energy physics applications, where harsh radiation environments produce damage in optoelectronic device materials.     

High-temperature dielectric properties of Gd2CuO4 ceramics

A sample of Gd₂CuO₄ (GCO) has been prepared through the solid state reaction technique. Dielectric properties of this material have been measured in detail as functions of temperature (between 285 and 450 K) and frequency (20 Hz-10 MHz). A step-like increase below 330 K and a broad peak around 360 K were observed in the real part of the permittivity (ε′) which were found to be originated from the oxygen vacancy hopping motions that cause a dipolar relaxation, followed by a Maxwell-Wagner relaxation as the hopping carriers are blocked by the interfaces and surfaces of the sample.     

二极管泵浦Nd:YAG板条双通放大器技术研究

对二极管泵浦NdYAG板条双通放大器进行了理论设计和数值计算.在注入能量1 mJ,小信号增益为0.23 cm-1时理论计算结果为双通放大器输出能量为229.8 mJ.实验在10 Hz时获得单脉冲输出能量216 mJ;400 Hz时获得单脉冲输出能量203.4 mJ,光束质量因子小于5,激光脉宽为16.9 ns.实验结果与理论计算基本吻合.用相位共轭镜取代0°全反镜,超高斯镜取代振荡级输出镜,并采用镜面均匀的光学器件可以改善光束质量及光斑均匀性.     

Demonstration of the approximation of eliminating atomic excited populations in an atom-cavity system

Using the master equation approach to a V-type three-level atom inside a high-finesse single-mode cavity in the strong coupling condition,we demonstrate the approximation of eliminating populations of atomic excited states,which is widely used in the field of the atom-cavity systems [Hechenblaikner G,Gangl M,Horak P and Ritsch H 1998 Phys.Rev.A 58 3030];Liu L W,Tan T and Xu Y 2008 J.Mod.Opt.56 968;Cho J,Angelakis D G and Bose S 2008 Phys.Rev.A 78 062338.This is reflected in the deviation of the population δ,of which the value is 10～(-3)～10～(-2).We further find the deviation of the dipole force and demonstrate that the deviation of atomic population will not notably affect the dipole force of the atom in the strong coupling condition.A relevant experimental case is also presented.     

高压氮气亚纳秒开关放电特性实验研究

 利用幅值约220 kV、脉宽约4 ns的高压纳秒脉冲源，对高压氮气亚纳秒气体开关放电特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明：当气压在3~10 MPa间变化，间隔距离在0.6~1.2 mm间变化时，氮气间隙击穿电压随气压和间隙距离的增大而增大，并随气压的增大略呈饱和趋势,最高击穿电场约为2 MV/cm。开关输出电压波形的上升时间变化范围为145~190 ps，该上升时间随气压、击穿电场以及间隙距离增大而减小。     

湍流模型对风力机叶片气动性能预估的影响

本文采用计算流体力学软件Fluent,选取单方程Spalart-Allmaras模型、两方程低雷诺数k-ε模型和SSTk-ω模型等不同湍流模型,对NREL Phase VI风洞测试风力机的无偏航工况进行CFD模拟.通过将数值计算结果与相应的实验数据进行比较,发现在叶片表面为附着流时三种湍流模型数值模拟的结果都与实验数据吻合得很好,而在失速情况下两方程湍流模型的表现要优于单方程模型,其中以SST k-ω模型对截面压力分布、转矩等的预测更加准确.     

物联网云平台ZigBee无线通信网络节点设计

随着科学技术的发展,无线通信技术不断成为当今社会的通信方面的主流发展方向;对于一种可以集所有通讯方式的优点为一体,并且可以实现远距离网络通信传输的方式成为现在通讯技术行业的主要研究方向;而文章根据一种基于ZigBee协议的无线网络通信架构进行研究,设计出一种可以满足当今通信需求的硬件平台;其中应用到ZigBee协议中的短距离传输技术和将其与SPI接口连接完成的一种通信技术手段;最后将ZigBee单片机通过USB接口与计算机相连接完成通信无线传输工作;文章中提出了这种平台设计的软件设计方案和硬件设计方案,并且通过软硬件设计,分析出其所具备的优点和未来发展能力;通过对比试验,得出这种无线传播方式有更好的传播效率和节省能源的优势。     

PbSe量子点液芯光纤的温度效应

采用三能级系统的速率方程和功率传输方程并考虑温度对各项参数的影响,求解在不同的光纤长度和量子点掺杂浓度时,3.3nm PbSe量子点液芯光纤的发射光谱随温度的变化。发现当光纤长度不同时,随着温度的升高,光谱的峰值位置以相近的速率发生红移,光谱的峰值强度下降。对于较长的光纤,其光强随温度升高的衰减速率较大。当掺杂浓度不同时,随着温度的升高,光谱的峰值位置以相近的速率发生红移,峰值强度以相近的速率衰减。     

一种新型的基于四孔单元光子晶体光纤的设计与分析

设计了一种基于四孔单元的光子晶体光纤,它可以满足光通信系统中高双折射率、负色散和低限制损耗的要求,比起通常的三角结构光纤有着更高的双折射率,并且结构制作也较简单。采用全矢量有限元法和各项异性完美匹配层法对所设计的光纤进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明:该光纤在1.55μm波长处可获得10~(-2)数量级的双折射率,在较宽广的波段范围具有大的负色散,限制损耗低于10~(-9)dB/m;该光纤在保偏光纤、单极化单模光纤、色散补偿光纤等方面具有重要的应用。