The electrodynamics of rod-like microparticles based on optically induced dielectrophoresis

Due to its characteristics of noncontact, non-damage, high flux, and easy-to-achieve flexible manipulation, optically induced dielectrophoresis (ODEP) technology has been employed to manipulate microspherical biological particles, including separation, enrichment, capture, arrangement, and fusion. However, in nature, biomolecules are morphologically diverse, and some of them are rodlike. In order to illustrate the electrodynamics of rodlike particles under the action of ODEP, a transient multi-physical field coupling model of ODEP chip under the hypothesis of electrical double layer thin layer was established in this paper. The arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian method is used to track single-rod particle in the strong coupled flow field and electric field simultaneously. The influence of several key factors, including the applied alternating current (AC) electric voltage, the width of optical bright area, and the initial position of particle, on the trajectory of particle center was analyzed in positive dielectrophoresis (DEP) action and negative DEP action, respectively. Especially, the planar motion process of rodlike particles was discussed together. The research results reveal the electrodynamics behavior of rodlike particles based on the action of ODEP, which may provide theoretical support for the further design of rodlike biological cells manipulation chip based on AC ODEP technology in the future.     

Synthesis and ethylene oligomerization behavior of trinuclear nickel complex with phosphorus dendrimer

Transition Metal Chemistry - A phosphorus dendrimer with multiple amino groups was synthesized via a two-step reaction with phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and 4-acetamidophenol. The trinuclear...     

竞争还是协同：分子内两类磷键Sb---X(X=O、N、F)和Sb---π的关系

本文通过选取多个双官能团有机分子(甲氧基甲基苯(1)、苄基二甲胺(2)、氟甲基苯(3))和无机分子SbCl₃,利用密度泛函理论详细考察了两类分子内磷键,Sb---X(X=O、N、F)与Sb---π之间的作用关系。研究结果表明,分子内均存在两种作用,并且二者是竞争关系,不存在协同性。分子1、2、3的结合能依次为-14.0、-17.0、-9.0 kcal mol^_-1。对于1,结合以Sb---O键为主,Sb---π为辅;对于2,结合基本均来自于Sb---N作用;而对于3,结合则以Sb---π作用为主。该结果体现了相互作用随原子序数的渐变性,为通过磷键调控体系的性质提供了理论依据。     

分子印迹技术在黄曲霉毒素检测中的最新研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

黄曲霉毒素(AFT)是由黄曲霉和寄生曲霉等某些菌株产生的一类真菌毒素,主要包括B1,B2,G1,G2,M1,M2,GM,P1,Q1,毒醇等,其中B1的毒性最大,致癌性最强,其广泛存在土壤、动植物、各种坚果、谷物,奶,食用油及其制品中,因此,食品中超痕量及痕量的黄曲霉毒素的检测方法受到高度关注。由于农产品样品基质复杂,而黄曲霉毒素含量和限量极低,高效特异性样品前处理技术是高灵敏精准检测黄曲霉毒素的关键之重。近年来分子印迹技术在样品前处理和核心识别元件等方面发展迅猛,在黄曲霉毒素痕量检测方面凸显出一定优势。综述了近几年来分子印迹技术在黄曲霉毒素前处理及快速检测等方面最新研究进展,并展望了分子印迹技术在黄曲霉检测应用的发展前景。     

Rapid characterization of the constituents in Jigucao capsule using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Jigucao capsule is a well-known Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis and cholecystitis. The chemical components of Jigucao capsule were not clear resulting from the paucity of relevant studies, which hindered the research of the pharmacological mechanism, the comprehensive development, and utilization of Jigucao capsule in clinical studies. By establishing a high-throughput ultra-performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry in combination with intelligent UNIFI software data processing platform to automatically characterize and identify the chemical profile of Jigucao capsule, 144 compounds were determined rapidly, including 34 terpenoids, 25 flavonoids, 22 steroids, 21 phenylpropanoids, 10 glycosides, six alkaloids, 13 organic acids, and other 13 components. These compounds may be the active components of Jigucao capsule. In this study, a rapid and robust method for comprehensively analyzing the chemical composition of Jigucao capsule was described and established for the first time. The results will provide a reference for the quality control of Jigucao capsule and the establishment of a higher quality standard, as well as for the pharmacodynamic material basis research.     

中红外及近红外光谱在小杂粮品质检测中的应用进展

中红外光谱以及近红外光谱在现代分析化学中有重要的地位,是人类认识物质结构、功能、成分以及含量的重要途径。小杂粮泛指生育期短、种植面积少、种植地区和种植方法特殊,有特种用途的多种粮豆,其特点是小、少、特、杂。小杂粮营养丰富,既是传统口粮,又是保健食品资源。随着人民生活水平的提高和膳食结构的改善,小杂粮作为药食同源的新型食品资源,在现代绿色保健食品中占有重要地位。对小杂粮进行品质检测可为小杂粮生物活性物质研究、品质分级、小杂粮育种、产地溯源与真伪鉴别等方面提供可靠的数据支撑。按照麦类小杂粮及豆类小杂粮分类,对国内近30年来小杂粮品质检测有关文献加以综述。研究表明,麦类小杂粮品质检测文献更多,约占文献数量的2/3左右,且以近红外光谱技术应用居多;豆类小杂粮品质检测文献相对较少,约占文献数量的1/3左右,且以中红外光谱技术应用居多。中红外光谱、近红外光谱在小杂粮品质检测分析方面有诸多重要应用。其中,中红外光谱更多应用于小杂粮中活性物质以及小杂粮加工过程的表征,而近红外光谱则更多应用于小杂粮中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水分等主要品质指标的定量分析检测,可为小杂粮品质监测、科学育种提供高效的数据来源。近年来,随着化学计量学的发展和计算机技术的进步,近红外光谱不再局限于小杂粮品质指标定量分析,而且还被应用于小杂粮产地溯源等领域,亦取得了良好的效果。最后对中红外光谱、近红外光谱在小杂粮品质无损分析检测方面做出了展望。     

Rb87冷原子电磁感应透明吸收曲线不对称性的分析

研究了耦合光共振时Rb⁸⁷冷原子D1线Λ形能级体系中电磁感应透明吸收曲线的不对称现象.发现间隔为814 MHz的另一个激发态能级导致了不对称现象.不对称现象的根本原因是受激拉曼散射, 同时发现透明窗口两侧不对称的吸收峰的幅值比与耦合光强成正比.理论拟合与实验数据符合得较好.     

基于C#的湿度传感器校准平台设计

针对大量湿度传感器出厂或使用前需要定标或进行误差补偿的技术需求,本文基于C#语言和SQL数据库技术,构建了一种采用传感器融合算法的大批量湿度传感器数据自校准平台。首先通过饱和盐溶液构建标准湿度环境,然后通过MT4080D数字电桥对待校准湿度传感器进行多次测量,之后把测量值矩阵和标准值导入基于最小二乘和加权融合算法的平台进行处理,得到不同固定点湿度环境下传感器标定和补偿的校准数据。该设计实现了操作简单,成本低廉,响应时间短,运算速度快的湿度传感器的软件校准算法平台,具有一定实际应用价值。     

N/Cu共掺杂锐钛矿型TiO2第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波超软赝势法, 采用局域自旋密度近似加Hubbard U值方法研究了纯锐钛矿型TiO₂, N, Cu单掺杂TiO₂及N/Cu共掺杂TiO₂ 的晶体结构、电子结构和光学性质. 研究结果表明, 掺杂后晶格发生相应畸变, 晶格常数变大. N 和Cu的掺杂在TiO₂禁带中引入杂质能级, 禁带宽度发生相应改变. 对于N掺杂TiO₂禁带宽度减小较弱, 而Cu掺杂和N/Cu共掺TiO₂禁带宽度显著降低, 导致吸收光谱明显红移, 光学催化性增强, 有利于实际应用.