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201.
202.
Multi-substituted dihydrofurans are valuable intermediates for the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Considerable attention has been focused on the development of efficient and regioselective methods for their preparation. Using K2CO3 as a base, with the reaction of fur-2-oylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide 1 and ethyl 2-acetyl-3-arylacrylate 2 in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, we found an efficient protocol was achieved to synthesize trans-3-aryl-4-carbethoxy-2,3-dihydro-2-fur-2'-oyl-5-methylfurans 3 in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The structure of compound 3 was confirmed by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and HRMS. The mechanism for the formation of 3 was proposed. 相似文献
203.
Xilin Ren Chingkuang Tu Deepa Bhatt J. Jefferson P. Perry John A. Tainer Diane E. Cabelli David N. Silverman 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2006,790(1-3):168-173
Incorporation of 3-fluorotyrosine and site-specific mutagenesis have been used with stopped-flow spectrophotometry and pulse radiolysis to investigate the catalytic properties of human manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD). All of the nine tyrosine residues in each of the four subunits of the homotetramer of human MnSOD were replaced with 3-fluorotyrosine. Previous studies showed that the crystal structures of the unfluorinated and fluorinated human MnSOD are nearly superimposable with the root-mean-square deviation for 198 -carbon atoms at 0.3 Å. However, the catalytic activity kcat/Km of the fluorinated MnSOD at 30 μM−1 s−1 was less than unfluorinated wild type at 800 μM−1 s−1. Comparison of the values of kcat/Km for fluorinated and unfluorinated wild-type andY34F MnSOD showed that this decrease for the fluorinated enzyme was in significant part due to 3-fluorotyrosine residues distant (>7 Å) from the active-site metal, not to 3-fluorotyrosine at position 34 close (5 Å) to the metal. Although many rate constants for the catalysis are decreased by this fluorination, the rate of dissociation of the product-inhibited complex appears unchanged by the presence of fluorinated tyrosines. These results suggest that Tyr34 is not a proton donor in the release of the product-inhibited complex, which involves protonation of a peroxo complex of the metal with release of hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
204.
This study analyses the bovine SRY DNA sequence by direct sequencing procedure, followed by the designation of the PCR primers specific for bovine SRY. Using PCR amplification of bovine SRY gene, the embryo sex was determined. The results of the embryo sex identification were confirmed after the embryo transfer and pregnancies. 相似文献
205.
Jin Yan Dong Ye Gao Chen Hong Chuan Song Yan Ping He Lei Li Yong Ping Zhong Yan Hui Zhu Jie Cao Luo Wang Ke Qin Zhang Laboratory for Conservation Utilization of Bioresources Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Chemistry Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Provincial Key Lab of Rural Energy Engineering Yunnan Normal University Kunming China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):165-167
Microbial transformation of nigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026 afforded the new derivative 6β-hydro-xynigranoic acid. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
206.
A concise method to synthesize benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, nornitidine, was developed utilizing nickel- or palladium-catalyzed iminoannulation of an internal alkyne. The advantages of this strategy included readily available starting materials, inexpensive reagents, short reaction steps, and good yields. 相似文献
207.
丙烯在ZSM-5沸石上齐聚反应的研究 Ⅰ. 模板剂用量对丙烯齐聚反应的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
考察了不同正丁胺(NBA)模板剂用量合成ZSM-5沸石的物化特性和催化性能。采用XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD和BET等手段对合成样品的物化特性进行了表征。结果表明,模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67~0.22时合成的ZSM-5沸石结晶度高于90%;随着模板剂用量的减少,ZSM-5沸石的平均粒径减小,强酸量也存在相同的趋势。丙烯齐聚反应评价结果显示,模板剂用量对合成ZSM-5沸石的催化活性有显著影响,模板剂与SiO2摩尔比在0.67~0.45之间合成的沸石催化性能较好。 相似文献
208.
As a kind of special functional microspheres, fluorescent polymer microspheres could be used in cell label and separation, blood flow assay, flow cytometer marking, chemical reaction assay,and in analyst of the transform and diffusion of particles in soil 1. However, one of the most important applications of fluorescent microspheres is in the high-throughput screening of drugs (HTS) 2. Through affinity interaction, radioactive ligands (latent drugs) are bound to fluorescent microspheres covered by receptor, and luminescence is produced by radioactivity, so ligands can be assayed and screened.In this study, we developed a technique for preparing micron-size fluorescent microspheres with different functional groups. The methods included the synthesis of micron-size polystyrene microspheres through the dispersion polymerization of styrene in different media such as ethanol,ethanol-water, and isopropanol; the functional polystyrene microspheres were prepared by introduction of functional monomers into the reaction system of styrene; the functional fluorescent microspheres were obtained by the way of dying functional microspheres in the fluorescent material's ethanol solvent.The average diameter of microspheres was in the range of 1~10 μm, and the distribution was normal distribution. The functional groups included -OH, -CHO, -COOH, -CONH2, and SO3H. The absorbing spectrum and exciting spectrum were tested, the results showed that the maximal absorbance of fluorescent microsphere was near 306.5 nm, and its maximal excitation was near 362 nm. The excitation spectrum of fluorescent material (DPO) and fluorescent microspheres were shown in figure 1, and it indicated that the developed fluorescent microspheres showed the same excitation behavior like DPO, which related to the fluorescent microspheres had stable luminescence property. 相似文献
209.
210.
本文在近红外光区研究了镱(Ⅲ)和镝(Ⅲ)1mol/L HClO_4溶液的四阶导数吸收光谱,认真选择了仪器操作条件,提高了测定镱和镝的选择性。通过校正系数法,使镱的光度法测定成为可能,克服了在可见光区测定镝需要校正干扰的缺点,达到在混合稀土中直接测定镱和镝的目的。 相似文献