指标体系的构建原理与评价方法研究

针对目前指标体系在构建和评价方面缺乏统一理论与方法这一现状,在不考虑具体评价问题的基础上,对一般意义上的指标体系进行了构建原理与评价方法研究.从时间维、方法维和逻辑维三方面对构建方法进行了阐述;建立了指标体系的数学模型,并提出了基于正交实验设计的指标权重计算方法;以合理指标体系的基本要素为依据,定量地分析了体系的完备性和指标间的相关性.     

二元光学元件制作误差分析与模拟

从标量衍射理论出发，首先从理论上计算出多台阶二元化学元件发生深度误差时衍射效率的解析式，然后以４台阶和８台阶闪耀光栅为例，对二元光学元件套刻制作中的主要误差及其这些误差之间的相互影响进行了系统的分析和计算机模拟研究，模拟结果给实际制作提供了重要理论指导和实验参数。     

分数次积分算子的交换子在齐型空间上的弱型估计

本文研究分数次积分交换子,其中Kα(x,y)=d(x,y)α-1,m∈N且b(x)∈BMO(X,μ),证明了Iα,bm是从Orlicz空间L(log L)m(X)到弱Lq(X)空间的映照．同时还证明了分数次极大算子交换子Mα,bm也有类似性质．     

基于Mie散射的卷云光学特性

基于中纬度卷云冰晶双峰、热带卷云冰晶三峰分布模型,利用Mie散射理论计算了1～13脚范围内中纬度及热带卷云的消光系数、散射系数、吸收系数。计算结果表明,由不同形状冰晶构成的热带卷云的相应光学参数比中纬度卷云的光学参数大些,但11支子弹玫瑰形状的相应参数要小一些;两种卷云在2．8～3．1μm,9．8～13μm范围内都存在两个基本相同的透射通带;在计算中纬度卷云的光学参数时,可以只考虑中空六棱柱与实心六棱柱中的一种,但计算热带卷云的光学参数时,实心六棱柱与空心六棱柱需要同时考虑。     

An azo-isomerization-induced Freedericksz transition of a nematic liquid crystal

We observed an azo-isomerization-induced Freedericksz transition of the 5CB liquid crystal doped with 1% double-azo. In experiment, we found that the Freedericksz transition threshold occurred at optical intensity level of 0.3 mW/mm² for the 12.5 μm-thickness planar alignment doped 5CB, which is four orders of magnitude lower as that for the pure 5CB. Using optical phase retardation, we measured the relations between the Freedericksz transition threshold and the pump beam polarization. The maximum twist angle of liquid crystal molecules under different pump beam intensity is given. The experiment indicated that trans–cis isomerization plays an important role in the decrease of the Freedericksz transition threshold.     

Effect of hydroxyl groups on Er doped Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glasses

A series of Er³⁺-doped Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃-SiO₂-Na₂O glasses with different hydroxyl groups were prepared and the interaction between the Er³⁺ ions and OH groups was investigated. Infrared spectra were measured in order to calculate the exact content of OH groups in samples. The observed increase of the fluorescence lifetime with the oxygen bubbling time has been related to the reduction in the OH content concentration evidenced by infrared (IR) absorption spectra, which confirmed that the OH groups were dominant quenching centers of excited Er³⁺ and a cause of concentration quenching of 1.5 μm band emission. Various nonradiative decay rates from ⁴I_13/2 of Er³⁺ with the change of OH content were determined from the fluorescence lifetimes and radiative decay rates, which were calculated on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory.     

ICP-MS研究太湖表层沉积物对Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附-解吸特性

前期研究发现太湖过滤水和表层沉积物中Zn含量最高,且表层沉积物中Cd存在强生态危害。因此,在优化实验条件下,以电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)为分析手段研究了太湖苏州湾大桥东表层沉积物(标记为SES)对Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附-解吸特性。吸附动力学结果表明：SES对Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附能力相差不大,在吸附时间t<120 min时,吸附是一个快速阶段,而当t≥120 min时则相反,吸附趋于动态平衡;Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附更符合伪二级动力学模型。吸附热力学实验表明,沉积物对Cd2+的吸附更符合Freundlich模型,而对Cd2+的吸附更符合Langmuir模型。沉积物中Cd2+和Zn2+的解吸动力学研究发现,二者均更符合Elovich方程,为非均相扩散过程。且当pH值增大时,沉积物中Cd2+和Zn2+的解吸量逐渐减小,并在pH=9时趋于稳定。结合Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附-解吸特性发现,SES对Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附速率远远大于其解吸速率,与作者前期研究结果一致。揭示了太湖表层沉积物对Cd2+和Zn2+的吸附-解吸作用机理及不同因素对吸附-解吸行为的影响。对研究太湖固-液两相界面重金属的分配和污染水体修复具有重要指导意义。     

聚苯乙烯/有机合成锂皂石纳米复合材料的制备与表征

聚苯乙烯/有机合成锂皂石纳米复合材料的制备与表征     

Cascaded strand displacement for non-enzymatic target recycling amplification and label-free electronic detection of microRNA from tumor cells

The monitoring of microRNA (miRNA) expression levels is of great importance in cancer diagnosis. In the present work, based on two cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TSDRs), we have developed a label- and enzyme-free target recycling signal amplification approach for sensitive electronic detection of miRNA-21 from human breast cancer cells. The junction probes containing the locked G-quadruplex forming sequences are self-assembled on the senor surface. The presence of the target miRNA-21 initiates the first TSDR and results in the disassembly of the junction probes and the release of the active G-quadruplex forming sequences. Subsequently, the DNA fuel strand triggers the second TSDR and leads to cyclic reuse of the target miRNA-21. The cascaded TSDRs thus generate many active G-quadruplex forming sequences on the sensor surface, which associate with hemin to produce significantly amplified current response for sensitive detection of miRNA-21 at 1.15 fM. The sensor is also selective and can be employed to monitor miRNA-21 from human breast cancer cells.     

柔性低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管的弯曲稳定性

研究了以聚酰亚胺为基板的p型低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管在不同弯曲半径下的偏压稳定性。当曲率半径从15 mm变到3 mm时,在拉伸弯曲状态下,阈值电压和平坦时保持一致(Vth=-1.34 V),迁移率μsat从45.65 cm~2/(V·s)降到45.17 cm~2/(V·s),开关比增大;在压缩弯曲状态下,转移特性曲线和平坦状态保持了非常好的一致性。在最小弯曲半径为3 mm时,进行了正负偏压稳定性测试,结果表明,器件依然具有很好的稳定性。