全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7515篇 |
免费 | 1416篇 |
国内免费 | 1223篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5813篇 |
晶体学 | 115篇 |
力学 | 400篇 |
综合类 | 96篇 |
数学 | 942篇 |
物理学 | 2788篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 171篇 |
2022年 | 271篇 |
2021年 | 317篇 |
2020年 | 349篇 |
2019年 | 352篇 |
2018年 | 314篇 |
2017年 | 297篇 |
2016年 | 366篇 |
2015年 | 439篇 |
2014年 | 463篇 |
2013年 | 521篇 |
2012年 | 677篇 |
2011年 | 763篇 |
2010年 | 544篇 |
2009年 | 435篇 |
2008年 | 540篇 |
2007年 | 470篇 |
2006年 | 406篇 |
2005年 | 350篇 |
2004年 | 289篇 |
2003年 | 288篇 |
2002年 | 349篇 |
2001年 | 252篇 |
2000年 | 145篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 80篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
911.
Separation and purification of five alkaloids from Aconitum duclouxii by counter‐current chromatography
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of separation science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yarong Wang Shining Cai Yang Chen Xumei Zhou Jia Liu Xin Xu Qiang Xia Mao Lin Jili Zhang Weili Huang Wenjun Wang Canhui Xiang Guozhen Cui Lianfeng Du Huan He Baohui Qi 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(13):2320-2326
C19‐diterpenoid alkaloids are the main components of Aconitum duclouxii Levl. The process of separation and purification of these compounds in previous studies was tedious and time consuming, requiring multiple chromatographic steps, thus resulted in low recovery and high cost. In the present work, five C19‐diterpenoid alkaloids, namely, benzoylaconine ( 1 ), N‐deethylaconitine ( 2 ), aconitine ( 3 ), deoxyaconitine ( 4 ), and ducloudine A ( 5 ), were efficiently prepared from A. duclouxii Levl (Aconitum L.) by ethyl acetate extraction followed with counter‐current chromatography. In the process of separation, the critical conditions of counter‐current chromatography were optimized. The two‐phase solvent system composed of n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water/NH3·H2O (25%) (1:1:1:1:0.1, v/v) was selected and 148.2 mg of 1 , 24.1 mg of 2 , 250.6 mg of 3 , 73.9 mg of 4, and 31.4 mg of 5 were obtained from 1 g total Aconitum alkaloids extract, respectively, in a single run within 4 h. Their purities were found to be 98.4, 97.2, 98.2, 96.8, and 96.6%, respectively, by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography analysis. The presented separation and purification method was simple, fast, and efficient, and the obtained highly pure alkaloids are suitable for biochemical and toxicological investigation. 相似文献
912.
Wei Shi Jian‐Jun Liu Xiang‐Ping Ou Chang‐Cang Huang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(4):289-293
A homochiral helical three‐dimensional coordination polymer, poly[[(μ2‐acetato‐κ3O,O′:O)(hydroxido‐κO)(μ4‐5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ido‐κ5N1,O:N2:N4:N5)(μ3‐5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ido‐κ4N1,O:N2:N4:N5)dicadmium(II)] 0.75‐hydrate], {[Cd2(C7H5N6O)2(CH3COO)(OH)]·0.75H2O}n, was synthesized by the reaction of cadmium acetate, N‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)isonicotinamide (H‐NTIA), ethanol and H2O under hydrothermal conditions. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent CdII cations, two deprotonated 5‐nicotinamido‐1H‐1,2,3,4‐tetrazol‐1‐ide (NTIA−) ligands, one acetate anion, one hydroxide anion and three independent partially occupied water sites. The two CdII cations, with six‐coordinated octahedral and seven‐coordinated pentagonal bipyramidal geometries are located on general sites. The tetrazole group of one symmetry‐independent NTIA− ligand links one of the independent CdII cations into 61 helical chains, while the other NTIA− ligand links the other independent CdII cations into similar but unequal 61 helical chains. These chains, with a pitch of 24.937 (5) Å, intertwine into a double‐stranded helix. Each of the double‐stranded 61 helices is further connected to six adjacent helical chains through an acetate μ2‐O atom and the tetrazole group of the NTIA− ligand into a three‐dimensional framework. The helical channel is occupied by the isonicotinamide groups of NTIA− ligands and two helices are connected to each other through the pyridine N and carbonyl O atoms of isonicotinamide groups. In addition, N—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds exist in the complex. 相似文献
913.
Qiu‐Ying Huang Ming‐Yang Su Xiang‐Ru Meng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(6):474-478
The combination of N‐heterocyclic and multicarboxylate ligands is a good choice for the construction of metal–organic frameworks. In the title coordination polymer, poly[bis{μ2‐1‐[(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐1H‐tetrazole‐κ2N3:N4}(μ4‐butanedioato‐κ4O1:O1′:O4:O4′)(μ2‐butanedioato‐κ2O1:O4)dicadmium], [Cd(C4H4O4)(C9H8N6)]n, each CdII ion exhibits an irregular octahedral CdO4N2 coordination geometry and is coordinated by four O atoms from three carboxylate groups of three succinate (butanedioate) ligands and two N atoms from two 1‐[(1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐1H‐tetrazole (bimt) ligands. CdII ions are connected by two kinds of crystallographically independent succinate ligands to generate a two‐dimensional layered structure with bimt ligands located on each side of the layer. Adjacent layers are further connected by hydrogen bonding, leading to a three‐dimensional supramolecular architecture in the solid state. Thermogravimetric analysis of the title polymer shows that it is stable up to 529 K and then loses weight from 529 to 918 K, corresponding to the decomposition of the bimt ligands and succinate groups. The polymer exhibits a strong fluorescence emission in the solid state at room temperature. 相似文献
914.
Dr. Yi Jiang Lei-Li Sun Guang-Zong Ren Xiang Niu Wen-zhou Hu Prof. Zhi-Qiang Hu 《ChemistryOpen》2015,4(3):378-382
The development of novel selective probes with high sensitivity for the detection of Al3+ is widely considered an important research goal due to the importance of such probes in medicine, living systems and the environment. Here, we describe a new fluorescent probe, N′-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide (1), for Al3+. Probe 1 was evaluated in a solution of acetonitrile/water (1:1 v/v). Compared with previously reported probes for Al3+, probe 1 can be synthesized easily and in high yield. A Job plot confirmed that probe 1 is able to complex Al3+ in a 1:1 ratio, and the binding constant was determined to be 4.25×108 m−1. Moreover, the detection limit was as low as 6.7×10−9 m, suggesting that probe 1 has a high sensitivity. Common coexistent metal ions, such as K+, Co2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Ce2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, showed little or no interference in the detection of Al3+ in solution, demonstrating the high selectivity of the probe. Finally, the ability of probe 1 to act as a fluorescent probe for Al3+ in living systems was evaluated in Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, and confocal laser scanning microscopy confirmed its utility. The results of this study suggest that 1 has appropriate properties to be developed for application as a fluorescent probe of Al3+ for use in biological studies. 相似文献
915.
916.
Solvothermal Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Luminescent Properties of Two New Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers Based on Rigid / Flexible Dicarboxylate and N,N′‐Bis(4‐pyridyl)‐1,4,5,8‐naphthalenetetracarboxydiimide
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《无机化学与普通化学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In order to investigate the effect of the organic ligands on the structures of coordination polymers, two new cadmium(II) coordination polymers based on the different dicarboxylate ligands, namely [Cd2(bpdc)2(DPNDI)2] · 3H2O · NMF ( 1 ) and [Cd(obb)(DPNDI)] ( 2 ) [H2bpdc = biphenyl‐4,4′‐dicarboxylate, H2obb = 4,4′‐oxybis(benzoic acid), DPNDI = N,N′‐bis(4‐pyridyl)‐1,4,5,8‐naphthalene tetracarboxydiimide, and NMF = N‐methylformamide), were synthesized under solvothermal condition and further characterized. Complex 1 shows a twofold interpenetrated pcu topology. Complex 2 possesses a two‐dimensional (2D) layer structure with –ABCD– stacking sequence. Furthermore, the luminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 are investigated. 相似文献
917.
Syntheses,Structures, and Magnetic Properties of Two Cobalt(II) Metal‐Organic Frameworks Based on Y‐shaped 3,5,4′‐Azobenzenetricarboxylic Acid and Different N‐donor Ligands
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《无机化学与普通化学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Yu‐Ting Yang Chang‐Zheng Tu Jiao‐Jiao Miao Jun‐Li Li Guang Chen Hong‐Ju Yin Fei‐Xiang Cheng 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2015,641(15):2576-2580
Two metal‐organic frameworks, [Co2(ABTC)(bimh)(OH)] · 2H2O ( 1 ) and [Co3(ABTC)2(dimb)4]n ( 2 ) [H3ABTC = 3,4′,5‐azobenzenetricarboxylic acid, bimh = 1,1′‐(1,4‐hexanediy)bis(imidazole), dimb = 1,4‐bis(1H‐imidazol‐1‐yl)benzene], were prepared under solvothermal conditions and structurally characterized. Complex 1 demonstrates a complicated 3D (3,8)‐connected tfz‐d net with (43)2(46.617.85) topology. The framework of 2 can be classified as a rare 3D (3,6,6)‐connected net with the Schäfli symbol of (4.62)2(42.610.83)(44.610.8), and exhibits an intriguing self‐penetrating motif. Meanwhile, the thermal stabilities and magnetic properties for 1 and 2 were also probed. 相似文献
918.
Xing‐Ye Mu Chao Li Yu‐Ling Li Yun Liu Xiang‐Shan Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(2):373-379
A three‐component reaction between an aromatic aldehyde, quinolin‐6‐amine or quinolin‐5‐amine, and tert‐butyl 2,4‐dioxopiperidine‐1‐carboxylate in reflux EtOH gave pyrido phenanthroline derivatives in high yields under catalyst free conditions. The rare C‐H…F hydrogen bond is found in the crystal structure of 6h . 相似文献
919.
Two Uranyl Complexes with Pyromellitic Acid. A Heterometallic Complex with U=O–CuII Interaction
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《无机化学与普通化学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Lingling Liang Yige Cai Xiang Li Ronglan Zhang Jianshe Zhao Chiyang Liu Ng Seik Weng 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2015,641(10):1744-1748
Two uranyl complexes based on pyromellitic acid were hydrothermally synthesized, and their X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction structures were determined. Complex [UO2(Hbtec)]–(Himd)+ · H2O ( 1 ) (H4btec = pyromellitic acid, imd = imidazole), is an ionic complex, which shows a typical (4, 4) topological structure in the space. A heterometallic complex, UO2Cu(btec)(phen) ( 2 ) (phen = 1,10‐phenanthroline) results from the reaction of uranyl nitrate and copper(II) bromide with pyromellitic acid. The structure of complex 2 revealed that the chains of UO7 and CuO3N2 units were connected to each other through the carboxyl groups and U=O–Cu interactions to create a two‐dimensional framework. 相似文献
920.
Syntheses,Structures, and Luminescent Properties of d10 Coordination Polymers with 2‐(4‐Carboxyphenyl)‐imidazo[4, 5‐f]‐1, 10‐phenanthroline and 1, 3‐Benzenedicarboxylate Derivatives
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《无机化学与普通化学杂志》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jie‐Fang Fang Jing‐Xiang Cheng Shu‐Ting Huang Jing Zhang Chang‐Qiong Ni Yan‐Ju Xiong Qian Cheng Fei‐Fei Zhu Yun Li Shan‐Tang Yue 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2015,641(15):2657-2663
Four ZnII/CdII coordination polymers (CPs) based on 2‐(4‐carboxy‐phenyl)imidazo[4, 5‐f]‐1, 10‐phenanthroline (HNCP) and different derivatives of 5‐R‐1, 3‐benzenedicarboxylate (5‐R‐1, 3‐BDC) (R = NO2, H, OH), [Zn(HNCP)(5‐NO2‐1, 3‐BDC)]n ( 1 ), [Cd(HNCP)(5‐NO2‐1, 3‐BDC)]n ( 2 ), [Zn(HNCP)(1, 3‐BDC)(H2O)2]n ( 3 ), and {[Zn(HNCP)(5‐OH‐1, 3‐BDC)(H2O) · H2O}n ( 4 ) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compounds 1 – 4 were determined by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 2 are isomorphous, presenting a 4‐connected uninodal (4, 4)‐sql 2D framework with threefold interpenetration, which are further extended into the three‐dimensional (3D) supramolecular architecture through π ··· π stacking interactions between the aryl rings of 5‐NO2‐1, 3‐BDC. Compared to compound 1 , 3 is obtained by using different reaction temperatures and metal‐ligand ratios, generating a 3D framework with –ABAB– fashion via π ··· π stacking interactions. Compound 4 is a 1D chain, which is further extended into a 3D supramolecular net by hydrogen bonds and π ··· π stacking interactions. The thermogravimetric and fluorescence properties of 1 – 4 were also explored. 相似文献