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121.
运用密度泛函理论体系下的平面波赝势(PWP)和广义梯度近似(GGA)方法,计算研究了闪锌矿结构的ZnS晶体在不同的外界压强下的电子结构. 通过分析发现,随着外界压强的增大,晶格常数和键长在不断缩小,从S原子向Zn原子转移的电荷越来越少,Zn—S键的共价性逐渐增强,Zn原子和S原子的态密度都有不同程度的变化,而且还有向低能量移动的趋势. 当外界压强达到24GPA时,ZnS从直接带隙半导体变成间接带隙半导体,而且随着压强的增大,间接带隙逐渐变小,直接带隙逐渐增大.
关键词:
闪锌矿结构
态密度
能带结构
密度泛函理论 相似文献
122.
The effect of electronic orbital interactions on p-type doping tendency in ZnO series: First-principles calculations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of
Znelectronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method,
\\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendency, electronic structures, optical properties, pseudopotential plane-wave method,
\\ \hspace*{1.9cm} p-type doping tendency Project supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant No~10625416). 2007-04-25 2007-06-18 The electronic structures and optical properties of B3 ZnO series of Zn4X4-yMy(X :O, S, Se or Te; M = N, Sb, C1 or I; y = 0 or 1) are studied by first-principles calculations using a pseudopotential plane-wave method. The results show that Zn d-X p orbital interactions play an important role in the p-type doping tendency in zinc-based Ⅱ-Ⅵ semiconductors. In ZnX, with increasing atomic number of X, Zn d-X p orbital interactions decrease and Zn s-X p orbital interactions increase. Additionally, substituting group-V elements for X will reduce the Zn d-X p orbital interactions while substituting group-VII elements for X will increase the Zn d-X p orbital interactions. The results also show that group-V-doped ZnX and group-Ⅷ-doped ZnX exhibit different optical behaviours due to their different orbital interaction effects. 相似文献
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124.
Neodymium doped bismuth layer structure ferroelectrics (BLSFs) ceramics CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) were prepared by solid-state reaction method. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that single phase was formed when x=0-0.75. The refined lattice parameters showed that a (b) axes decrease at x=0.25 and increase with more Nd3+ dopant. The effects of Nd3+ doping on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics are studied. Nd3+ dopant decreased the Curie temperature linearly, and the dielectric loss, tan δ, as well. The remnant polarization of Nd3+ doped CaBi4Ti4O15 ceramics was increased by 80% at x=0.25, while more Nd3+ dopant decreased the remnant polarization. CaBi3.75Nd0.25Ti4O15 ceramics had the largest piezoelectric constant d33. The structure and properties of CaBi4−xNdxTi4O15 ceramics showed that Nd3+ may occupy different crystal locations when Nd3+ content x is less than 0.25 and more than 0.50. 相似文献
125.
Zeng LuTang Wanjun 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(14):2901-2903
A series of NaY1−yEuy(WO4)2−x(MoO4)x (x=0−2 and y=0.06−0.15) phosphors have been prepared by a combustion route. X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra were used to characterize the resulting samples. The excitation spectra of these phosphors show the strongest absorption at about 396 nm, which matches well with the commercially available n-UV-emitting GaN-based LED chip. Their emission spectra show an intense red emission at 616 nm due to the 5D0→7F2 electric dipole transition of Eu3+. As the Mo content increases, the intensity of the 5D0→7F2 emission of Eu3+ activated at wavelength of 396 nm increases and reaches a maximum when the relative ratio of Mo/W is 2:3. The intense red-emission of the tungstomolybdate phosphors at near-UV excitation suggests that the material is a potential candidate for white light emitting diode (WLEDs). 相似文献
126.
We realize a unidirectional transmission by cascading two nonparallel gratings (NPGs) made of isotropic, lossless, and linear media. For a pair of orthogonal linear polarizations, one of the gratings is designed as a polarizer, which is a reflector for one polarization and a transmitter for the other; another grating is designed as a polarization converter, which converts most of one polarized incident wave into another polarized transmitted wave. It is demonstrated by numerical calculation that more than 85% of the incident light energy can be transmitted with less than 1% transmission in the opposite direction for linearly polarized light at normal incidence, and the relative bandwidth of the unidirectional transmission is nearly 9%. The maximum transmission contrast ratio between the two directions is 62 dB. Unlike one-way diffraction grating, the transmitted light of the NPGs is collinear with the incident light, but their polarizations are orthogonal. 相似文献
127.
In this paper, porous WO3 films were prepared by anodic oxidation of metallic tungsten (W) films deposited on alumina substrates. The structural and morphological properties of the porous WO3 films were investigated using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A large number of cracks appeared on the surface of films after anodization, which makes the films porous. The porous WO3 sensors achieved their maximum response values to NO2 at a low operating temperature of 150 °C. The porous WO3 sensors showed high response values, great stability and fast response-recovery characteristics to different concentration of NO2 gas due to the high specific surface area and special structural and morphological properties. 相似文献
128.
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130.
In this paper, the dual code of the binary cyclic code of length 2 n-1 with three zeros α, α t 1 and α t 2 is proven to have five nonzero Hamming weights in the case that n 4 is even and t1 = 2 n/2 + 1, t2 = 2 n-1-2 n/2+1 + 1 or 2 n/2 + 3, where α is a primitive element of the finite field F 2 n . The dual code is a divisible code of level n/2+1, and its weight distribution is also completely determined. When n = 4, the dual code satisfies Ward's bound. 相似文献