Photonic bandgap properties of 8-fold symmetric photonic quasicrystals

The bandgap properties of 2D 8-fold symmetric photonic quasicrystals (PQCs) composed of a set of rods are numerically investigated for various fill factors, dielectric constants and propagation angles using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. Some interesting properties are found besides the known results: (i) the central frequency of the bandgap shifts to low frequency as r/a increases; (ii) an optimum fill factor to obtain the largest gap width exists, which decreases with increasing dielectric constant; (iii) compared with the behavior for a given fill factor, the variation of bandgap width for the optimum fill factor increases much more significantly with the dielectric constant. Selection guidelines for 8-fold symmetric PQC designs are provided for optimum fill factors and variation of the relative bandgap width at different dielectric constants.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

Study of the Electrical Double Layer of a Spherical Micelle: Functional Theoretical Approach

The electrical double layer theory is the base of the colloid stability theory (DLVO theory), and the PB eq. is a key to the study of the layer1,2. For a spherical particle, the PB eq. is (1) where and are the dielectric constant of the medium, the valence of ions, the elementary charge, the concentration of ions far away from the particle, the Boltzmann's constant and the temperature of the system, respectively. Since this eq. is a second order nonlinear differential one, only the anal…     

金属中点缺陷的电子结构和缺陷谱

本文以胶体模型为基础,利用密度冷函理论和局域密度近似研究了过渡金属Cr,Fe,Ni和贵金属Cu中空位型缺陷、氢杂质、空位-杂质复合体的电子结构以及以正电子湮没寿命表征的缺陷谱。表明了用正电子湮没寿命谱研究金属点缺陷电子结构和缺陷尺度大小的可行性。 关键词：     

激光表面纹理化过程中的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性

用表面纹理化的热模型 ,分析了固体表面的熔化和重固化的物理过程 ,计算了在纹理化过程中的表面温度、穿透深度、熔化深度、相面移动速度等物理量 ,提出了 Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性形成周期化结构的机理。     

荧光动力学的转移函数理论

为描述弱激发条件下存在能量传递的体系中的荧光动力学特性,引进了响应函数和转移函数,并由此建立了新的描述体系动力学过程的系统表述方法。通过一些实例的讨论,表明新方法是系统研究复杂体系荧光动力学的有效手段。 关键词：     

复函数Cauchy微分中值定理的推广

以分割区域D为基础将解析函数与共轭解析函数的微分中值定理推广到高阶形式.     

Y修饰CuO/ZrO_2催化剂高效催化水煤气变换反应制氢

采用水热法制备了具有不同Y掺杂量的单分散ZrO_2纳米粒子(n(Y)/n(Y+Zr)=0-5%),并以其为载体采用沉积-沉淀法制得CuO/ZrO_2催化剂;考察了富氢气氛下上述催化剂的水煤气变换反应(WGS)催化性能。结果表明,掺杂Y后催化剂的活性明显提高,其中,载体掺杂2%Y的催化剂具有最佳的催化活性,在270℃时的CO转化率高达91.4%,明显高于研究较多的CuO/ZnO和CuO/CeO_2催化剂。X射线粉末衍射、N_2物理吸附-脱附、N_2O滴定、扫描电镜和CO程序升温还原等表征结果表明,Y~(3+)掺入了ZrO_2的晶格并对催化剂的结构和还原性能产生直接影响。Y助剂的引入一方面促进了CuO在ZrO_2表面的分散,提高了催化剂表面活性Cu-[O]-Zr物种的含量;另一方面,改善了催化剂的颗粒单分散性和织构性能。载体掺杂2%Y助剂的样品具有较高的Cu-[O]-Zr物种含量、较佳的颗粒单分散性和织构性能,且其表面的Cu-[O]-Zr物种和活性羟基具有较佳的还原性能,因而表现出较高的催化活性     

咖啡酸衍生物基聚酯及其共聚物的研究进展

3,4-二羟基肉桂酸(DHCA,俗称咖啡酸),主要来自于咖啡豆、木瓜等天然植物,其衍生物有4-羟基肉桂酸(4HCA),3-羟基肉桂酸(3HCA)和3-甲氧基-4-羟基肉桂酸(MHCA)等,这些"植物性单体"可均聚或与其它单体共聚,形成不同组成的聚酯,其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)较高,有良好的热稳定性和力学性能,具有生理相容性和降解性能;这类聚合物的分子结构中含有大量的肉桂酰基,具有光反应活性,进行[2+2]环加成反应;可被制成微球、纤维和板材,在生物医药领域有广泛的应用前景。本文对近年来DHCA及其衍生物基聚酯的合成与性能研究进展进行综述。     

中国微量元素科学研究现状、意义、问题和对策

通过"从统计数字看现状"、"从科研成果看意义"、"从社会现象看问题"和"为持续发展想对策"等四个方面高度概括了中国微量元素科学研究走过的30多年历程,为该学科今后的持续发展提供了方向性的意见和讨论的基础。