全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5265篇 |
免费 | 600篇 |
国内免费 | 497篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3335篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 385篇 |
综合类 | 41篇 |
数学 | 641篇 |
物理学 | 1920篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 157篇 |
2021年 | 152篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 131篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 133篇 |
2016年 | 192篇 |
2015年 | 202篇 |
2014年 | 245篇 |
2013年 | 331篇 |
2012年 | 443篇 |
2011年 | 392篇 |
2010年 | 303篇 |
2009年 | 266篇 |
2008年 | 312篇 |
2007年 | 282篇 |
2006年 | 264篇 |
2005年 | 236篇 |
2004年 | 187篇 |
2003年 | 155篇 |
2002年 | 137篇 |
2001年 | 120篇 |
2000年 | 126篇 |
1999年 | 119篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 97篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有6362条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Discharge performance of K2FeO4 electrode under different conditions was studied by the constant electric current discharge method. The electrochemical characteristics of K2FeO4 electrode were investigated for the first time by means of cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the K2FeO4 electrode made at moderate pressure (20MPa) and discharged at lower current has better discharge performance. It is also found that K2FeO4 electrode is significantly rechargeable. 相似文献
92.
本实验测定了二苄基马来酸酯甲醇溶液的荧光光谱,并发现马来酸酐对该荧光体系有猝灭作用,通过对不同马来酸酐浓度与各种浓度的二苄基马来酸酯甲醇溶液在400nm处荧光强度数据的分析,发现马来酸酐的浓度与荧光猝灭程度在一定范围内呈良好的线型关系。据此,提出了用荧光猝灭法对马来酸酐及二苄基马来酸酯的定量分析 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Lys(z)-NCA was synthesized in the presence of triphosgene, amphiphilic triblock copolymers poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine)-PEG-poly(N^c-CBZ-Lysine) were synthesized in DMF using amino-end ended PEG as initiator with the mechanism of anion ring opening polymerization. The structures of block copolymers were characterized by IR, ^1H-NMR,GPC and DSC. The results showed triblock copolymers with expected structure and low polydispersity in molecular weight could be synthesized by this method. At the same time, the self-assembling behaviors of block copolymer were investigated by TEM. A novel helical aggregates were found to be formed in DMF. Because of biocompatibility of two components of block copolymers, these block copolymers have potential applications in the field of biomaterials. 相似文献
96.
A high-performance capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection (CE-ED) method has been employed for the determination of six bioactive ingredients in traditional Chinese herbs, Herba cepbalanoplosis segeti and Herba cirsii japonici. The effects of several factors such as the acidity and concentration of running buffer, the separation voltage, the applied potential and the injection time on CE-ED were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the six analytes could be well separated within 21 min in a 75 cm length capillary at the separation voltage of 15 kV in a 50 mmol L–1 borax running buffer (pH 8.4). A 300 m diameter carbon disk electrode was used as the working electrode positioned carefully opposite the outlet of the capillary in a wall-jet configuration at potential of +950 mV (vs. SCE). Good linear relationship was established between peak current and concentration of analytes over two orders of magnitude with detection limits (S/N=3) ranged from 1.5×10–7 to 6.0×10–7 g mL–1 for all six analytes. This proposed method has been successfully applied for the analysis of traditional Chinese herbs after a relatively simple extraction procedure, further on, for the differentiation of these above two seemingly identical herbs based on their electropherograms or characteristic electrochemical profiles. 相似文献
97.
Cheng Chu Zeng Li Ming Hu Jia Zeng Ru Gang Zhong College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):130-132
The anodic oxidation of caffeic acid in the presence of acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate in aqueous solution has been studied by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential electrolysis techniques. The result showed that caffeic acid was oxidized to the corresponding o-benzoquinone, which underwent further Michael-addition with acetylacetone or methyl acetoacetate to produce caffeic acid derivative 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetylacetone)-yl cinnamic acid 4a or 3,4-dihydroxy-6-(1-acetyl-methylacetate)-yl cinnamic acid 4b. 相似文献
98.
The adsorption and dissociation of O2 on Cu low-index surfaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The extended LEPS of O(2)-Cu single crystal plane systems is constructed by means of 5-MP (the 5-parameter Morse potential). Both the adsorption and dissociation of O(2) on Cu low-index surfaces are investigated with extended LEPS in detail. All critical characteristics of the system that we obtain, such as adsorption geometry, binding energy, eigenvalues for vibration, etc., are in good agreement with the experimental results. Our calculated results suggest there are many differences between O(2)-Cu (110) and O(2)-Pd (110) systems. On a Cu (110) surface, O(2) adsorbs in a tilted configuration and there are two lowest energy dissociation channels along the [001] and [10] directions, respectively. We speculate that the adsorption geometry of O(2) on the metal surfaces relates to the lattice constant of metal. Meanwhile, We use the concepts of the molecular dissociation limit and the surface dissociation distance to analyze again the dissociation mechanism of the O(2) on the low-index surfaces. 相似文献
99.
Chiral fluorous imidazolidinone catalyst 2 provides consistently high enantioselectivities in Diels–Alder reactions of dienes and ,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products by fluorous solid-phase extraction, and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse. 相似文献
100.
The stabilization modification of the halogen end groups of polystyrene prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been attempted. The reaction mechanism adopted is radical chain transfer reaction, and iso-propylbenzene is employed as not only the chain transfer agent but also the solvent. Moreover, Cu0 is used as the acceptor of the transformed halogen atom in some experiments. As evidenced by 1H NMR analysis of the modified products, the halogen end group can really be converted into the much more stable carbon-hydrogen structure. When Cu0 is not used, the conversion of the halogen end groups rises rapidly during the early stage and the increase rate slows down after about 8 h reaction. In view of the influence of reaction temperature on the modification, the conversion increases almost exponentially with temperature in the range of 80-100 °C, and the increase rate slows down at higher temperature. 1H NMR and SEC analyses prove that the modification reaction does not destroy the polymer backbone and the molecular weights remain almost the same as those of the unmodified samples. When Cu0 is introduced, the modification reaction proceeds much rapidly, the conversion of the halogen end groups rises almost linearly at the early stage and the nearly complete (>95%) dehalogenation of the polymeric chains is observed after only 12 h reaction. However, the molecular weights rise and the polydispersities become wider after the modification, which implies that the modification is accompanied with the couple termination of the polystyrene radicals besides chain transfer reaction. Furthermore, the couple termination can be restrained at some lower catalyst concentration. Indeed, the modified polymers show improved thermal stability, the initial weight loss temperatures is increased from 196 °C to 378 °C for the linear polystyrene and from 203 °C to 261 °C for the hyperbranched polystyrene. 相似文献