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81.
Pascal Noble 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2007,186(1):53-76
The phenomenon of roll-waves occurs when shallow water flows down open inclined channels. This flow is described by the Saint
Venant’s equations with a friction term due to Chezy. In the case of a flat bottom, their existence (as entropic and periodic
travelling waves) follows from a classical work due to DRESSLER [6].
The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of roll-waves when the bottom is modulated by a small periodic perturbation.
Following JIN and KATSOULAKIS [15], we first compute a Burgers-type equation which possesses “pulsating” roll-waves (the wave
speed oscillates around an average velocity). We prove, in a mathematically rigorous fashion, the existence of these solutions. 相似文献
82.
83.
Michael Struwe 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2003,16(4):431-437
Extending our previous work [5] on this subject we show global existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for wave
maps from the (1 + 2)-dimensional Minkowski space to an arbitrary smooth, compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, for
arbitrary smooth, radially symmetric data.
Received: 14 December 2001 / Accepted: 1 March 2002 / Published online: 6 August 2002 相似文献
84.
We consider the differential operators Ψ
k
, defined by Ψ1(y) =y and Ψ
k+1(y)=yΨ
k
y+d/dz(Ψ
k
(y)) fork ∈ ℕ fork∈ ℕ. We show that ifF is meromorphic in ℂ and Ψ
k
F has no zeros for somek≥3, and if the residues at the simple poles ofF are not positive integers, thenF has the formF(z)=((k-1)z+a)/(z
2+β
z+γ) orF(z)=1/(az+β) where α, β, γ ∈ ℂ. If the residues at the simple poles ofF are bounded away from zero, then this also holds fork=2. We further show that, under suitable additional conditions, a family of meromorphic functionsF is normal if each Ψ
k
(F) has no zeros. These conditions are satisfied, in particular, if there exists δ>0 such that Re (Res(F, a)) <−δ for all polea of eachF in the family. Using the fact that Ψ
k
(f
′/f) =f
(k)/f, we deduce in particular that iff andf
(k) have no zeros for allf in some familyF of meromorphic functions, wherek≥2, then {f
′/f :f ∈F} is normal.
The first author is supported by the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development G.I.F., G-643-117.6/1999,
and INTAS-99-00089. The second author thanks the DAAD for supporting a visit to Kiel in June–July 2002. Both authors thank
Günter Frank for helpful discussions. 相似文献
85.
For ϕ a δ-subharmonic function, sharp results are obtained that connectA(r, ϕ), B(r, ϕ) andT(r, ϕ), whereA(r, ϕ)=inf|z|=r
ϕ(z),B(r, ϕ)=sup|z|=r
ϕ(z), andT(r, ϕ) is the Nevanlinna characteristics. 相似文献
86.
Lihong Wang 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2004,56(2):251-264
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the asymptotic properties of the least squares estimates (L
2-estimates) and the least absolute deviation estimates (L
1-estimates) of the parameters of a nonlinear regression model subject to a set of equality and inequality restrictions, which
has a long-range dependent stationary process as its stochastic errors. Then we will compare the asymptotic relative efficiencies
of the above estimators. 相似文献
87.
88.
GM(1,1)的周期修正模型及其在泉水流量预测中的应用 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文阐述了 GM( 1 ,1 )的残差周期修正模型 ,并将它应用于山西神头泉的流量预测中 ,建立了神头泉流量的 GM( 1 ,1 )周期修正模型 ,对其流量进行了预测 ,为神头泉域岩溶水资源开发利用和保护提供了科学依据 相似文献
89.
90.