Al-MSU-S-Y介孔分子筛的合成及其催化合成缩醛(酮)的研究

以离子液体1-十六烷基-3-甲基溴代咪唑为模板剂合成了Al-MSU-S-Y介孔分子筛,利用XRD、N2吸附-脱附对其进行结构表征,结果表明该方法合成的样品具有较大的孔径、孔容以及比表面积,而且孔径分布较窄.研究了Al-MSU-S-Y对乙二醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正己醛、正辛醛、苯甲醛等十余种醛(酮)的缩合反应的催化性能,结果表明Al-MSU-S-Y介孔分子筛对醛(酮)与醇的缩合反应有较好的催化性能.     

The Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes with Acidic Methylene Compounds in Water

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as malononitrile, methyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione,bartbituric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid proceeded very efficiently in water in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and the products were isolated simply by filtration.     

介稳态氧化钨超微粉体的水热合成与光致变色性质研究

Under hydrothermal conditions, the superfine powders of cubic pyrochlore-type of tungsten oxide and hexagonal tungsten bronze were obtained by using Na₂WO₄·2H₂O as the starting material. The products were characterized by XRD, TG, IR, UV and EPMA, respectively. The effects of the pH value, the acid concentration, reaction temperature and time on the structure and particle size of products were investigated in detail. The conditions for the preparation of superfine powders of tungsten oxide were optimized. The pH 2.5～4.5 of the reaction system led to the formation of a pyrochlore phase and pH 0.5～2.0 gave the hexagonal tungsten bronze structure. The photochromism property of the hexagonal tungsten bronze was studied. The results show that pyrochlore and bronze phases are decomposed at 300 ℃ and 450 ℃, respectively. With the increasing of temperature, the structure of the two oxides changes. The pyrochlore-type powder changes completely into triclinic Na₂W₄O₁₃ around 500 ℃, while the bronze phase into a mixture of Na₂W₆O₁₉ and triclinic WO₃ at 550 ℃. The powder of the hexagonal tungsten bronze showed better photochromism property.     

Keggin结构的钨磷钒稀土四元杂多配合物的合成和物化性质

合成了９种具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构特征的钨磷钒稀土四元杂多配合物，利用化学分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，ＸＰＳ＜ＥＳＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ＜ＸＲＤ等手段对配合物进行一表征。     

Two New Steroidal Glycosides from Liriope muscari

Liriope muscari (Decn.) Bailey (Liliaceae) is a folk medicinal plant used as a substitute of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker-Gawl., mainly distributing in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China1. Previously, we reported the isolation and identification of two…     

“手”望相助，志虑忠“醇”

Through three stories about alcohol antiseptics, "hand" messengers, characters of the article find the best choice of alcohol, and method of application. This article introduces proper ways to use alcohol antiseptics in daily life from the following three aspects. The ethanol and propanol can be used, the best concentration for daily use is 70%, and the optimal use of alcohols is considered under different circumstances.     

枸杞子中红色素的提取及稳定性

枸杞子中红色素的提取及稳定性伍明，王杰，闪春霞，任仲皎，宋锡瑾，詹国庆（中南民族学院化学系武汉４３００７４）关键词枸杞，色素，液泛提取法枸杞子为茄科枸杞属植物的果实，具有补肾养肝，润肺明目以及调节机体免疫力，抑制肿瘤生长和细胞突变，延缓衰老及抗脂肪肝...     

新贮氢材料——含微量锰的微晶镁粉

以气雾化冷凝法制备了含有微量Mn的微晶镁粉(Mg(Mn)). XRD表明，其主物相仍然是六方晶系的微晶镁，其粒径在100～500 nm之间.这种微晶镁粉(Mg(Mn))具有较高的储氢量(6.2％)，在280 ℃具有较快的放氢速度.