维格列汀相关物质的合成工艺改进

以盐酸金刚烷胺和L-脯氨酸为原料,经羟基化、氯乙酰化及氨基化反应合成了维格列汀相关物质(S)-1-［2-(3-羟基-金刚烷-1-氨基)-乙酰基］吡咯烷-2-羧酸（3）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS（ESI）确证。采用Box-Behnken响应面法优化3的合成工艺。结果表明最优反应条件为：1-(2-氯乙酰基)吡咯烷-2-甲酸与3-氨基-1-金刚烷醇的摩尔比为2:1、三乙胺0.006 mol,于65 ℃反应4 h, 3的平均收率为82.84%,纯度98.8%,可作为维格列汀相关物质检测的对照品。     

3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲基酮的合成

改进了沙格列汀中间体3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲基酮（1）的合成路线。以金刚烷甲酸（2）为起始原料,经二氯亚砜酰氯化后与N-氯代琥珀酰亚胺（NCS)反应制得3-氯-1-金刚烷甲酰氯（3）; 3依次经取代,脱羧和与碱反应合成1,其结构经¹H NMR, IR和MS(ESI)确证。采用星点设计-效应面法对1合成条件进行了优化。结果表明:在最佳反应条件[2 28 mmol, n(NCS)/n(2)/n(AIBN)=1/0.83/0.65,于65 ℃反应8 h]下,1收率70%。     

Structural relaxation and glass transition behavior of binary hard-ellipse mixtures

Structural relaxation and glass transition in binary hard-spherical particle mixtures have been reported to exhibit unusual features depending on the size disparity and composition. However, the mechanism by which the mixing effects lead to these features and whether these features are universal for particles with anisotropic geometries remains unclear. Here, we employ event-driven molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the dynamical and structural properties of binary two-dimensional hard-ellipse mixtures. We find that the relaxation dynamics for translational degrees of freedom exhibit equivalent trends as those observed in binary hard-spherical mixtures. However, the glass transition densities for translational and rotational degrees of freedom present different dependencies on size disparity and composition. Furthermore, we propose a mechanism based on structural properties that explain the observed mixing effects and decoupling behavior between translational and rotational motions in binary hard-ellipse systems.     

船形体煤粉燃烧器NO_x生成特性的研究

船形体煤粉燃烧器ＮＯ_ｘ生成特性的研究钟北京,徐旭常（清华大学煤的高效低污染燃烧国家重点实验室北京１０００８４）关键词煤粉燃烧器,“三高区”原理,ＮＯ_ｘ１前言我国电力工业的发展主要依赖于以煤为主要燃料,采用粉状燃烧方式的火力发电。１９９２年我国年产煤...     

有机碲Ylide反应Ⅻ用碲Ylide合成双环丙烷衍生物

由相应的碲盐生成的某些碲ylide,能顺利地和1,4-双(3-取代苯基-3-酮-1-丙烯基)苯,1,5-二取代苯基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮反应生成双环丙烷衍生物,反应具有高立体选择性,产率为61.8-88.8％。     

N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-甲基哌嗪在嵌段聚醚氨酯膜上的Co~(60)-γ辐射接枝的研究

<正> 用亲水性单体对嵌段聚醚氨酯(SPEU)膜接枝共聚以改善其抗凝血性能,在医用材料的研究中已引起普遍重视,但由于一般化学方法接枝引发系统中带入的小分子常常对产品的医用性质造成不利的影响。我们曾报道通过Co~(60)-γ射线预辐照法用亲水性单体对以PTMG;MDI与不同的二胺类扩链剂制备的SPEU膜接枝共聚。本文在此基础上选用了两种单体AMP和MAMP。     

Highly sensitive potentiometric immunosensor for hepatitis B surface antigen diagnosis

Immunosenors are of great interest because oftheir potential utility as specific, simple, label-free anddirect detection techniques and reductions in size, costand time of analysis compared with conventional im-munoassay techniques. The immunoassays with …     

两种表征金属有机双层膜络合和金属薄膜氧化反应动力学的方法

建立了两种新的薄膜反应动力学表征方法, 即透射光谱法和方块电阻法, 以克服传统动力学表征手段在薄膜体系氧化与络合反应过程中应用的局限性. 以透射光谱为表征手段, 得到了Ag/TCNQ(四氰基对醌二甲烷)金属有机双层薄膜的络合反应动力学曲线; 以方块电阻为表征手段, 得到了Cu薄膜的氧化反应动力学过程.     

Multicompartment Micelles From π-Shaped ABC Block Copolymers

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations were performed on the morphology and structure of multicompartmerit micelles formed from n-shaped ABC block copolymers in water. The influences of chain architectures were studied in a systematic way, and a rich variety of morphologies were observed, such as spherical, wormlike, X-shaped, Y-shaped, ribbon-like, layered rod-like, layered disk-like, as well as network morphologies. The simulations show that the distance between the two grafts plays an important role in control of the morphology. Since n-shaped ABC block copolymers can be reduced to linear ABC and star ABC block copolymers, they are good model copolymers for studying the self-assembly of complex block copolymers into micelles. The knowledge obtained in this work as well as the new morphologies identified provide useful information for future rational design and synthesis of novel multicompartment micelles.     

胸腺五肽对老年重型脑损害病人T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

为了探讨胸腺五肽对重型脑损害病人T淋巴细胞亚群的影响,从湛江市第二人民医院1999年1月至2005年1月住院的重型脑损害病人90例中,随机分为胸腺五肽治疗组和对照组,观察了两组T淋巴细胞亚群的变化,并评价其临床疗效。结果表明,对照组的n(CD4 )/n(CD8 )比值显著低于治疗组(P<0.01);治疗组的死亡率为5%,显著低于常规治疗组(P<0.01)。结果表明,胸腺五肽可显著改善重型脑损害病人的免疫力,降低死亡率,有推广应用价值。