Some new quaternary compounds of the type BaLnMQ3 (Ln = rare earth or Sc; M = Cu, Ag; Q = S, Se) have been synthesized by the reaction of the constituent binary chalcogenides and elements at 1000°C. The crystal structures of two of these compounds have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques and are isostructural. Crystal data: BaErCuS3—space group D172h —Cmcm, M= 464.32, Z = 4 , a = 3.987(1), b = 13.377(3), c = 10.101(2) Å (T = 115 K), V = 538.7(4) Å3, Rw (F2) = 0.095 for 848 observations and 24 variables, R(F) = 0.037 for 840 observations having F20 > 2σ (F20); BaYAgSe—space group D172h —Cmcm, M = 571.0, Z = 4, a = 4.239(1), b = 14.030(2), c = 10.636(2) Å (T = 115 K), V = 632.6(2) Å3, Rw (F2) = 0.057 for 645 observations and 24 variables, R(F) = 0.023 for 595 observations having F20 > 2σ(F20). These two compounds adopt the layered KZrCuS3 structure type. The layers, which are separated by Ba2+ ions, consist of edge-sharing octahedral chains and corner-sharing tetrahedral chains. The other compounds synthesized crystallize either with this same structure or with that of β-BaLaCuSe3, a slightly distorted variation, which is isostructural with Eu2CuS3. The diffuse reflective UV-visible spectra of several of these compounds have been measured. From magnetic susceptibility measurements, both BaNdCuS3 and BaGdCuS3 show Curie-Weiss behavior, whereas BaCeCuS3 and BaCeCuSe3 show in addition temperature-independent paramagnetism. 相似文献
Herein reported are investigations of norbornene polymerization by novel anilido–imino nickel complexes [(Ar1NCHC6H4NAr2)NiBr]2 (Ar1 = Ar2 = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 1; Ar1 = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, Ar2 = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 2; Ar1 = Ar2 = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, 3; Ar1 = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl, Ar2 = 2,6-dimethylphenyl, 4) activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO). It was found that at polymerization temperatures below 50 °C, the average molecular weights of the obtained polynorbornenes catalyzed by these four catalytic systems increase with raising temperature, displaying bimodal distribution in GPC curves. The abnormal influence of polymerization temperature could be attributed to the existence of two kinds of catalytic species: heterobimetallic species LNi(II)(μ-Me)2AlMe2 (I) and monometallic species LNi(II)Me (II) (L = anilido–imino ligand) at lower temperature. The former affords a lower molecular weight polymer and the latter higher molecular weight one. With raising polymerization temperature above 50 °C, the species I disappears and only species II exists in polymerization systems, resulting in a normal relation of molecular weight to polymerization temperature. From a kinetic study of the norbornene polymerization catalyzed by 1/MAO catalyst at 70 °C, the polymerization rate (Rp) can be expressed by the formulation: Rp = k[NBE]1.93[Ni]0.88. Moreover, the mechanism of the norbornene polymerization using the anilido–imino nickel complexes activated with MAO is also presented and discussed. 相似文献
Upon the study of small-molecules binding to proteins, the traditional methods for calculating dissociation constants (Kd and Ki) have shortcomings in dealing with the single binding site models. In this paper, two equations have been derived to solve this problem. These two equations are independent of the total concentration or initial degree of saturation of receptor and the activity of the competitive molecule. Through nonlinear fitting against these two equations, Kd value of a probe can be obtained by binding assay, and Ki value of a ligand can be obtained by competitive assay. Moreover, only the total concentrations of receptor([R]t), ligand([L]t) and probe([P]t) are required for the data fitting. In this work, Ki values of some typical ligands of PPARγ were successfully determined by use of our equations, among which the Ki value of PPARγ-LY171883 was reported for the first time. 相似文献
The new ternary alkali tantalum polysulfide K2Ta2S10 has been synthesized by reacting TaS2 with an in situ formed melt of K2S3 and S at 773 K. The compound crystallizes with four formula units in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with lattice parameters of . The structure contains two different zigzag chain anions [TaS5]−, running parallel to the crystallographic b-axis separated by potassium cations. The two crystallographically independent tantalum atoms are in a distorted bi-capped trigonal prismatic environment of eight sulfur atoms which was never observed before. The TaS8 polyhedra share three S atoms on each side to form the anionic chains. The compound was characterized with FIR and Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献
Although the arsenic containing analogue of triptycene, 5,10--benzenoarsanthrene (E=As) was isolated some time ago [1] the related derivatives of antimony and bismuth are unknown. We now find that when 1,2-diiodotetrafluorobenzene is treated with methyllithium at -78/dg, to afford the little studied dilithiotetrafluorobenzene [2], and the appropriate metal chloride is added to the resulting solution, perfluorinated analogues of (E = As, Sb, or Bi) are obtained in good yield. These are stable volatile solids.相似文献