双轴晶体会聚偏光干涉的理论与实验研究

晶体会聚偏光干涉图包含了晶体特性的许多信息,建立偏光干涉图的定量分析方法可以使这些信息得到充分利用。基于双轴晶体折射时满足的波矢关系,导出了两折射光波相位差的精确计算公式。分析了光波在各界面折射时偏振态的变化,提出了会聚偏光干涉合成振幅的计算方法。针对任意取向的双轴晶体,计算了完整的偏光干涉图,反映了相位分布决定等色线、振幅分布决定消光影的规律。用数字图像模似了干涉图,并讨论了干涉图的变化情况。对4块不同取向的KTP晶片进行实验,实验干涉图与理论干涉图的特征完全一致,两者仔细对比可判断现有KTP晶体色散方程的优劣。     

具有存储功能的衍射图像光刻系统的研制

研制了一种在衍射光变图像器件上进行信息存储的新型数字化激光光刻系统。采用空间光调制器作图形自动输入,双远心投影成像系统在光刻记录面上缩微图形。通过光栅干涉光学头对记录面上的微图形进行干涉调制,使微图形上产生干涉条纹,条纹空间频率范围为500-1200lp／mm。在光刻胶干版上的存储实验表明,在衍射光变图像上的单角度存储信息密度大于3．7Mbit／cm^2。改变干涉条纹取向、条纹间隔和需要存储的图形,光刻系统可实现信息的旋转复用存储。上述光刻系统将会在防伪和衍射光变图像器件制造领域有良好应用。     

Dynamic simulation of planetary gear set with flexible spur ring gear

Ring gear is a key element for vibration transmission and noise radiation in the planetary gear system which has been widely employed in different areas, such as wind turbine transmissions. Its flexibility has a great influence on the mesh stiffness of internal gear pair and the dynamic response of the planetary gear system, especially for the thin ring cases. In this paper, the flexibility of the internal ring gear is considered based on the uniformly curved Timoshenko beam theory. The ring deformation is coupled into the mesh stiffness model, which enables the investigation on the effects of the ring flexibility on the mesh stiffness and the dynamic responses of the planetary gear. A method about how to synthesize the total mesh stiffness of the internal gear pairs in multi-tooth region together with the ring deformation and the tooth errors is proposed. Numerical results demonstrate that the ring thickness has a great impact on the shape and magnitude of the mesh stiffness of the internal gear pair. It is noted that the dynamic responses of the planetary gear set with equally spaced supports for the ring gear are modulated due to the cyclic variation of the mesh stiffness resulted from the presence of the supports, which adds more complexity in the frequency structure.     

Numerical analysis of Ytterbium-doped double-clad fiber lasers based on the temperature-dependent rate equation

The effects of temperature on the output power and optimal conditions of Ytterbium-doped double-cladding fiber lasers (YDDFLs) are discussed. Temperature-dependent rate equations for YDDFLs based on Boltzmann distribution are built in two-end pump model. The results show that the output power and the slope efficiency decrease with the increase of temperature. The increase of pump power results in that the effect of the temperature on the output performance increases, and the fiber length is a factor that the effect of the temperature depends on really. Moreover we combine the heat distribution formula with the rate equations and compare the numerical results considering with that not considering the temperature-dependence inside laser cavity, the effect of temperature can be ignored only when the pump power is lower, and the optimal fiber length becomes longer when considering the temperature-dependence.     

Influence of buffer layer thickness on the structure and optical properties of ZnO thin films

A series of ZnO thin films were deposited on ZnO buffer layers by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The buffer layer thickness determination of microstructure and optical properties of ZnO films was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), optical transmittance and absorption measurements. XRD results revealed that the stress of ZnO thin films varied with the buffer layer thickness. With the increase of buffer layer thickness, the band gap edge shifted toward longer wavelength. The near-band-edge (NBE) emission intensity of ZnO films deposited on ZnO buffer layer also varied with the increase of thickness due to the spatial confinement increasing the Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes. The PL measurement showed that the optimum thickness of the ZnO buffer layer was around 12 nm.     

基于DSP的航天器压力变化检漏仪的设计

航天器的密封性能是极其重要的指标之一,利用压力变化方法进行舱体密封性检漏是保障其密封性的重要技术手段;设计研制小型压力变化检漏仪对满足航天器检漏设备小型集成化、高精度的迫切需求是十分重要的;以DSP为数据的核心处理器,分析绝压和差压具有温度补偿方法,设计基于485通信接口实现数字绝压传感器的数据采集,采用250Ω的高精度电阻接入电流环的方法实现差压传感器的信号调理,通过ADS1247高精度24位数模转换器实现差压信号的采集;并采用恒流供电和电阻比测量原理实现对两路热敏电阻温度传感器的测量;各信号经DSP中固化的压力变化检漏算法集中处理,得到被测物体的漏率值,检测结果通过LCD显示。所研制集绝压、差压和温度多参量监测于一体的检漏仪,经过温度、压力、检漏试验等测试,验证了其精度和检漏能力满足要求;研究结果表明：所研制的检漏仪小巧,精度高,可靠性高,可实现压力、温度、漏率等多参量的同时监测,漏率检测的最大相对误差为19.3%,相对不确定度小于2%,可有效地解决航天器泄漏检测的问题。     

Cu原子掺杂调控三聚氰胺在Au(111)表面自组装结构

The doping effect of Cu on the self-assembly film of melamine on an Au(111) surface has been investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The evaporated Cu adatoms occupy the positions underneath the amino groups and change the hydrogen bonding pattern between the melamine molecules. Accordingly, the self-assembly structure has changed stepwise from a well-defined honeycomb into a track-like and then a triangular structure depending on the amount of Cu adatoms. The interaction between Cu adatom and melamine is moderate thus the Cu adatoms can be released upon mild heating to around 100℃. These findings are different from previous observations of either the coordination assembly or the physically trapped metal adatoms.     

Sn-C60薄膜的紫外吸收光谱和X-射线衍射谱分析

对Sn-C60薄膜进行紫外可见光吸收，X-射线衍射和扫描电镜的测定结果显示，薄膜样品紫外可见光吸收的两个短波段吸收峰比纯C60薄膜的吸收峰显著下降，说明Sn-C60薄膜的电子光吸收跃迁为间接跃迁，能带中有杂质能级的存在；样品的X射线衍射峰则对应于面心立方结构；扫描电镜结果显示薄膜为纳米级颗粒组成。     

图像比色法在炉膛火焰温度场实时监测的研究

提出了一种基于比色测温原理 ,运用数字图像采集、处理技术和面阵CCD成像技术测量锅炉炉膛火焰温度场分布的监测系统。论述了该测温系统的测量原理和系统结构。通过实验给出了利用该系统测量所得的结果。实验结果表明 ,利用比色测量法可以计算出火焰温度场的瞬时分布 ,以此为依据可以判断锅炉燃烧的稳定性 ,并在异常情况下发出报警信号 ;采用双色信号对比的办法可以较好地消除环境及发射率的影响 ,有效地提高了测温精度     

Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd,Y)晶体最佳激光、最佳倍频及最佳自倍频方向的确定

介绍了Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd,Y)晶体最佳激光方向、最佳倍频方向的确定.综合考虑激光受激发射截面、抽运光吸收系数、有效非线性系数的各向异性,分析了自倍频性质的空间分布,并就此确定出最佳自倍频方向 关键词： Nd:Ca4ReO(BO3)3(Re=Gd Y)晶体 激光发射 倍频 自倍频