Ionic Circuits Based on Polyelectrolyte Diodes on a Microchip

Green means go : A polyelectrolyte diode on a microchip exhibits well‐defined nonlinear rectifying behavior. This system visualizes the dynamic distribution of ions in a charged polymer phase under an electric field on a real‐time basis using fluorescence images (see picture). Multiple polyelectrolyte diodes are integrated on a microchip to produce a variety of logic gates based on ionic circuits.

     

基于Sol-gel膜和多壁碳纳米管/铂纳米颗粒增效的电流型L-乳酸生物传感器

构建了基于多壁碳纳米管(Multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)和铂纳米颗粒(Pt-nano)的电流型L-乳酸生物传感器。将Sol-gel膜覆盖在L-乳酸氧化酶(L-lactate oxidase,LOD)和MWCNTs/Pt-nano修饰的电极表面。实验结果表明:传感器的最佳工作条件为:检测电压0.5V;缓冲液pH6.4;检测温度25℃。此传感器的响应时间为5s,灵敏度是6.36μA/(mmol/L)。连续检测4星期其活性仍保持90%,线性范围为0.2～2.0mmol/L,且抗干扰能力强。在实际血样的检测中,此传感器与传统的分光光度法具有很好的一致性。     

气相色谱-正化学源-质谱联用技术测定葡萄和葡萄酒中多种唑类杀菌剂的残留量

建立了可用于葡萄和葡萄酒中20种唑类杀菌剂残留量的分散型固相萃取-气相色谱-正化学离子源质谱分析方法.葡萄和葡萄酒样品分别用乙腈(含1%冰醋酸)和乙酸乙酯提取,分散型固相萃取法净化,由气相色谱-正化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测技术进行测定与确证,外标法定量.20种农药在50～1000 μg/L范围内线性均良好; 所有农药的方法定量限(LOQ)均低于10 μg/kg;在3个添加水平(10, 20和40 μg/kg)下,所有农药的回收率均处于71.2%～102.2%之间, RSD≤10.6%.     

PLS-BP法近红外光谱技术同时测定鲜乳中四种主成分

基于近红外光谱技术,将偏最小二乘法(Partial Least Squares,PLS)和单隐层的反向传播网络(Back-Propagation Network,BP)联用并测定了鲜乳中4种主成分含量.用PLS法将原始数据压缩为主成分,取前3个主成分的14个数据输入网络,以Kolmogorov定理为依据,经过实验确定中间层的神经元个数为29,初始训练迭代次数为1000,建立了脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖、牛乳总固体4种主成分含量的预测校正模型.PLS-BP模型对样品4个组分含量的预测决定系数(R2)分别为:0.961、0.974、0.951、0.997;本研究为近红外光谱技术在鲜乳多组分快速检测提供了新思路.     

ααTwo new eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Lactuca sativa var. anagustata L

Two new eudesmane sesquiterpene lactones were isolated from the stalk of Lactuca sativa var.anagustata L and their structureswere elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods,including 2D NMR(~1H-~1H COSY,HMBC and NOESY) as 1β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4α-hydroxyl-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-12,6α-olide(1) and 1β-hydroxyl-15-O-(p-methoxyphenylacetyl)-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-3-en-12,6α-olide(2).     

纺织品中pH值的测定能力验证

为了了解国内纺织品检测机构对纺织品中pH值测定领域的整体水平,识别和掌握实验室存在的差异,加强纺织品检测机构的实验室能力建设,中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会(CNCA)组织了纺织品中pH值的测定能力验证活动,有16个省、市、直辖市的69个实验室参加,测试结果满意的实验室占78.26%.     

A porphyrin derivative containing 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units showing unexpected ratiometric fluorescent recognition of Zn2+ with high selectivity

A porphyrin derivative (1), containing two 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units has been designed and synthesized as chemosensor for recognition of metal ions. Unlike many common porphyrin derivatives that show response to different heavy metal ions, compound 1 exhibits unexpected ratiometric fluorescence response to Zn²⁺ with high selectivity. The response of the novel chemosensor to zinc was based on the porphyrin metallation with cooperating effect of 2-(oxymethyl)pyridine units. The change of fluorescence of 1 was attributed to the formation of an inclusion complex between porphyrin ring and Zn²⁺ by 1:1 complex ratio (K = 1.04 × 10⁵), which has been utilized as the basis of the fabrication of the Zn²⁺-sensitive fluorescent chemosensor. The analytical performance characteristics of the proposed Zn²⁺-sensitive chemosensor were investigated. The sensor can be applied to the quantification of Zn²⁺ with a linear range covering from 3.2 × 10⁻⁷ to 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ M and a detection limit of 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M. The experiment results show that the response behavior of 1 to Zn²⁺ is pH-independent in medium condition (pH 4.0-8.0) and show excellent selectivity for Zn²⁺ over transition metal cations.     

穿心莲内酯硫酸酯化反应体系中四个新的衍生物的分离与表征

通过色谱方法, 从复杂的穿心莲内酯硫酸酯化反应体系中分离获得4个新的穿心莲内酯衍生物, 应用谱学方法进行了表征. 主要利用1H NMR, 13C NMR, DEPT, 1H-1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC及NOSEY等1D和2D NMR技术, 并通过与母体化合物NMR数据的对比分析, 鉴定这4个化合物分别为3,19-二羟基-8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯(1), 3-羟基-8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯-19-硫酸酯(2), 8,11,13-赖百当三烯-15,16-内酯-3,19-二硫酸酯(3), 3-羟基- 8(R)-12(S)-8(12)-环氧-13-赖百当烯-15,16-内酯-19-硫酸酯(4).     

Dielectric study on membrane adsorption and release: Relaxation mechanism and diffusion dynamics

Dielectric monitoring of the adsorption or release process of salicylic acid (SA) by chitosan membrane shows that the dielectric spectra of the chitosan membrane/ SA solution systems change regularly in the adsorption or release process. By analyzing the regularity, a new mechanism for the relaxations is proposed. The concentration polarization layer (CPL) caused by SA adsorption or release is confirmed to be essential for the dielectric relaxations. The changes of the spectra with time are explained by account of the relationship between CPL properties and dielectric strength. Based on this relaxation mechanism, a theoretical method can be established to calculate dynamical parameters of inner structure of the adsorption or release systems from their dielectric spectra. Therefore, dielectric spec- troscopy is demonstrated to be a promising method for estimating interfacial distribution of ionic sub- stances and their binding to membrane in a non-invasive way.     

Syntheses of (-)-oleocanthal, a natural NSAID found in extra virgin olive oil, the (-)-deacetoxy-oleuropein aglycone, and related analogues

Phenolic compounds extracted from extra virgin olive oil have attracted considerable recent attention. One of the components, (-)-oleocanthal (1), an inhibitor of the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, possesses similar potency as the NSAID ibuprofen. In this, a full account, we disclose the first- and now second-generation syntheses of both enantiomers of the oleocanthals, as well as the first synthesis of the closely related (-)-deacetoxy-oleuropein aglycone and a series of related analogues for structure activity studies. To demonstrate the utility of the second-generation synthesis, multigram quantities of (-)-oleocanthal were prepared in 10 steps (14% overall yield) from commercially available D-lyxose.